The British journal of sociology最新文献_第6页

Becoming a young parent: a longitudinal study of associated factors. 成为年轻父母:相关因素的纵向研究。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591138

K. Kiernan

{"title":"Becoming a young parent: a longitudinal study of associated factors.","authors":"K. Kiernan","doi":"10.2307/591138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591138","url":null,"abstract":"Teenage fertility rates in the UK are amongst the highest in Europe and have not altered significantly in the last 15 years, but the proportion of births outside marriage has risen rapidly. In this study we used longitudinal data from the National Child Development Study (NCDS) to investigate the social, economic and educational backgrounds of young parents. The analysis showed there to be striking variations in the probabilities of becoming young parents but not with respect to whether the child was born within or outside marriage. Young mothers and fathers were more likely to come from economically disadvantaged families and to have lower educational attainment. Teenage mothers were more likely to have mothers who had a child in her teens and were more likely to have exhibited higher levels of emotional problems particularly in adolescence. Young women whose educational attainment scores deteriorated between childhood and adolescence had particularly high probabilities of becoming young mothers. For some teenage motherhood was unintended and the result of unprotected intercourse whilst other men and women who subsequently become young parents had expressed a preference for early parenthood whilst still at school.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130357764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 173

Politics and the struggle to define: a discourse analysis of the framing strategies of competing actors in a 'new' participatory forum. 政治和定义的斗争:“新”参与性论坛中竞争参与者的框架策略的话语分析。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591142

T. Skillington

{"title":"Politics and the struggle to define: a discourse analysis of the framing strategies of competing actors in a 'new' participatory forum.","authors":"T. Skillington","doi":"10.2307/591142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591142","url":null,"abstract":"On account of the current wave of environmental consciousness, the state is adapting to the phenomena of systems of negotiations outside of the traditional institutional framework on environmental issues in an attempt to preserve cultural support. However recent experiments in discursive democracy have proven to be a modality for the transmission of productivist culture and for the reassertion of corporatist tendencies. This interpretation finds support here primarily through a discourse analysis based on a three-dimensional framework. The analysis begins by examining the structure of discursive formations of various participating actors at the Irish National Recycling Conference in 1993, and explores the ways in which actors struggled at the symbolic level to define the rules constitutive of this space of play. It argues from the perspective of discourse as social practice and justifies this approach by assessing the degree of synchronization between collective actors' systems of discursivity and the socially structured institutional sites within which they are embedded. Finally, by examining the position of this field vis-à-vis the field of political power, this research will show how broader relations of domination and traditional power asymmetries came to be reasserted in a 'new' participatory arrangement.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 63

Did British society change character in the 1920s or the 1980s. 英国社会在20世纪20年代或80年代改变了性格吗?

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591143

James Fulcher

引用次数: 2

Inequality, economic growth and social mobility. 不平等、经济增长和社会流动性。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591139

R. Breen

引用次数: 51

Household and labour market change: implications for the growth of inequality in Britain. 家庭和劳动力市场的变化:对英国不平等加剧的影响。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591137

S. Mcrae

引用次数: 24

Political ideology and popular beliefs about class and opportunity: evidence from a survey experiment. 关于阶级和机会的政治意识形态和大众信念:来自调查实验的证据。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591140

Geoffrey Evans

{"title":"Political ideology and popular beliefs about class and opportunity: evidence from a survey experiment.","authors":"Geoffrey Evans","doi":"10.2307/591140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591140","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines popular understanding of class inequalities in opportunity using an experimental approach to assess implicit as well as explicit comprehension. Three competing representations of popular beliefs are compared: a 'class inequality' model, implying widespread belief in class-related inequalities of opportunity; a 'meritocratic' view of achievement, in which emphasis is placed on individual responsibility; and an 'ideological polarization' model, which assumes that beliefs emphasizing class inequality or merit vary with left-right ideology. Predictions derived from these ideas are tested using a national survey with an experimental design, in which respondents are presented with vignettes designed to elicit their beliefs as to how and why people from different class backgrounds obtain middle-class or working-class occupations. As predicted by the class inequality model, there is clear evidence of the impact of tacit assumptions about class structured inequality of opportunity on expectations, judgments of responsibility and explanations of occupational attainment. Even among right-wing respondents, who are more likely to endorse the rhetoric of individual responsibility, there remains an implicit awareness of social class influences on life-chances, suggesting the pervasive presence of these beliefs in popular understanding of social processes.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125072631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

'A way of struggle': reformations and affirmations of E. P. Thompson's class analysis in the light of postmodern theories of language. “斗争之路”:后现代语言理论视野下汤普森阶级分析的改造与肯定。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591141

M. Steinberg

{"title":"'A way of struggle': reformations and affirmations of E. P. Thompson's class analysis in the light of postmodern theories of language.","authors":"M. Steinberg","doi":"10.2307/591141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591141","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an analysis of the role of language in historical class formation in light of the recent developments in postmodern social theory and historiography. Revisionists from within this perspective have questioned if not abandoned E. P. Thompson's class struggle analysis, arguing that he fails to account for the constitutive character of language in the construction of collective identities. They oppose his account of the making of the English working class with alternative histories emphasizing populist and other non-class identities. Drawing on the Bakhtin Circle of literary studies, and returning to Thompson's own writings, I argue that we can incorporate language into class struggle analysis as a critical mediating force. I maintain that class struggle occurs largely within a hegemonic discursive formation, and that class consciousness and identity thus in part are formed through counter-hegemonic strategies of resistance to ideological domination. To illustrate this theory I analyse the role of language in the class struggles of the silk weavers of the Spitalfields district in London in the 1820s. I analyse how the silk weavers articulated a class consciousness through their counter-hegemonic struggles with the large capitalists and the language of political economy.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127215723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The risk society in an age of anxiety: situating fear of crime. 焦虑时代的风险社会:对犯罪的恐惧。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/591751

W. Hollway, T. Jefferson

引用次数: 285

Attacking the attacker: gay Christians talk back. 攻击攻击者:同性恋基督徒反击。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/591913

A. Yip

引用次数: 97

Reason and protest in the new urban public health movement: an observation on the sociological analysis of political discourse in the 'healthy city'. 新城市公共卫生运动中的理性与抗争:“健康城市”政治话语的社会学分析观察。

The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/591078

T. Milewa, E. de Leeuw

引用次数: 20