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The British journal of sociology最新文献

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Cross-national changes in time-use: some sociological (hi)stories re-examined. 时间利用的跨国变化:重新审视一些社会学(hi)故事。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00071310120045015
O. Sullivan, J. Gershuny
{"title":"Cross-national changes in time-use: some sociological (hi)stories re-examined.","authors":"O. Sullivan, J. Gershuny","doi":"10.1080/00071310120045015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120045015","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses some macro-sociological questions about changes in broad categories of time-use. The focus is on large-scale cross-national time trends from developed countries in paid and unpaid work, and leisure. Reference is made to some well-known sociological and historical accounts of such change, and to the fact that time-use diary data has only relatively recently become available for analysing trends over time. The data used are drawn from a comparative cross-time data archive held by the Institute for Social and Economic Research at Essex University, comprising successive time-use diary surveys from a range of industrialized countries collected from the 1960s to the 1990s. The time use evidence suggests relative stability in the balance between work and leisure time over the period covered by the analyses. Some alternative explanations are advanced for why there seems to be a gap between this evidence and, on the one hand, the burgeoning literature in both academic and popular media addressing the 'time famine' and, on the other, people's professed experience of what is happening to their time.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130288544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 130
Football fandom and post-national identity in the New Europe. 新欧洲的足球迷与后民族认同。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2000-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-4446.2000.00419.X
A. King
{"title":"Football fandom and post-national identity in the New Europe.","authors":"A. King","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-4446.2000.00419.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-4446.2000.00419.X","url":null,"abstract":"Through European club football, we can begin to detect the outlines of a new Europe of competing cities and regions which are being disembedded from their national contexts into new transnational matrices. Focusing on a specific network of Manchester United fans, broadly located in the city of Manchester, this article examines the development of European consciousness among this group of individuals. This consciousness does not consist of a European supranationalism but rather of a new emphasis on the locale of Manchester and an increasing recognition that Manchester United and the city of Manchester must compete autonomously with other major clubs and cities in Europe.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120355680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 135
A hundred years of town planning and the influence of Ebenezer Howard. 百年城镇规划和埃比尼泽·霍华德的影响。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00071310050030235
M. Steuer
{"title":"A hundred years of town planning and the influence of Ebenezer Howard.","authors":"M. Steuer","doi":"10.1080/00071310050030235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310050030235","url":null,"abstract":"Book Reviewed: \u0000 \u0000Hall, Peter and Ward, Colin 1998 Sociable Cities: The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122364716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Technology and social interaction: the emergence of 'workplace studies'. 技术与社会互动:“工作场所研究”的出现。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00071310050030190
C. Heath, H. Knoblauch, P. Luff
{"title":"Technology and social interaction: the emergence of 'workplace studies'.","authors":"C. Heath, H. Knoblauch, P. Luff","doi":"10.1080/00071310050030190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310050030190","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the substantial body of literature concerned with the ways in which digital media are transforming contemporary society and institutional life, we have relatively little understanding of the ways in which new technologies feature in day to day organizational conduct and interaction. There is however a growing corpus of empirical research which places the situated and contingent character of new technologies at the heart of the analytic agenda, but as yet, these studies are relatively little known within sociology. They include ethnographies of command and control centres, financial institutions, the news media, and the construction industry. They address the ways in which tools and technologies, ranging from paper documents through to complex multimedia systems, feature in work and collaboration. In this paper, we discuss these so-called 'workplace studies' and consider their implications for our understanding of organizational conduct, social interaction and new technology.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114184248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 242
Idealist thought, social policy and the rediscovery of informal care. 理想主义思想、社会政策与非正式关怀的再发现。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00467.X
J. Offer
{"title":"Idealist thought, social policy and the rediscovery of informal care.","authors":"J. Offer","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00467.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00467.X","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work in the history of welfare has suggested a need to reconsider the status of some conceptual frameworks within sociology and social policy studies regarding the meaning of 'social welfare' and the 'welfare state'. In this context, the present article argues in particular that the marked upswing of interest in informal care in the UK beginning in the 1970s reflected, at least in part, a reaction, itself not so far adequately understood, to some features of the work of Richard Titmuss and 'traditional social administration', work which, on examination, reveals a distinctive 'idealist' core, unsympathetic to research into familial patterns of caring. Similarities with 'classic' British idealism, broadly defined, at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries are reviewed. This idealist thought emerges too as unresponsive to informal care, even though contemporary non-idealist thought had discussed it. The article concludes that the (unacknowledged) persistence and influence of idealist modes of social thought diverted attention away from informal care; informal care was in fact not 'discovered' in the 1970s, it was rediscovered as idealist preconceptions about the nature of 'real' welfare were discarded. The sense of 'discovery' reflected prevailing and dubious historigraphical interpretations of the meaning of 'social welfare' and the status of the ('classic') 'welfare state'.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128212651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Who killed whom?: victimization and culpability in the social construction of murder. 谁杀了谁?凶杀的社会建构中的受害与罪责。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00489.X
H. May
{"title":"Who killed whom?: victimization and culpability in the social construction of murder.","authors":"H. May","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00489.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00489.X","url":null,"abstract":"Based on in-depth interviews with relatives of people convicted of murder, this article examines the ways in which everyday understandings of 'murder' are socially constructed, as revealed by the narratives of murderers' relatives. To this end, interviewees' explanations of the killings are analysed and a distinction is drawn between interviewees who understood the killings committed by their relatives as manslaughter and those who accepted the murder verdict. In defining the offences in this way, interviewee s identified the significance of victimization and culpability to understandings of interpersonal violence. Through the analysis of interview data, it is possible to examine the ways in which 'murder' is seen to have occurred only when particular criteria of victimization and culpability are met.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133774012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Beyond the racist/hooligan couplet: race, social theory and football culture. 超越种族主义/流氓对联:种族、社会理论和足球文化。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00419.X
L. Back, T. Crabbe, J. Solomos
{"title":"Beyond the racist/hooligan couplet: race, social theory and football culture.","authors":"L. Back, T. Crabbe, J. Solomos","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00419.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-4446.1999.00419.X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws on recent research to explore the changing cultures of racism in English football. Starting from a critical analysis of key themes in the literature on football it seeks to show that existing analytical frameworks need to be reworked if they are going to adequately account for the complex forms through which racism is expressed in contemporary football cultures. In the course of this analysis we question some of the ways in which the issue of racism in football is collapsed into broader accounts of 'hooliganism' and other forms of violence among football fans. From this starting point the paper draws on some elements of our empirical research in order to outline an alternative way of framing the issues of racism and multicultrralism in football.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124672959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
A telling tale: a case of vigilantism and its aftermath in an English town. 一个生动的故事:一个发生在英国小镇的治安维持者事件及其后果。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591394
E. Girling, I. Loader, R. Sparks
{"title":"A telling tale: a case of vigilantism and its aftermath in an English town.","authors":"E. Girling, I. Loader, R. Sparks","doi":"10.2307/591394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591394","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers one 'vigilante' episode in an English town in 1993 and its subsequent appearances in the press and in local 'crime-talk'. In so doing it a) proposes as an alternative to most current constructions of 'fear of crime' an interpretive approach grounded in place; b) considers the intersections between the generic 'law and order' preoccupations of the national press and the salience in local knowledge of a particular sequence of events (and their consequences for their dramatis personae); c) raises conjecturally some preconditions favouring the adoption of the 'vigilante' option amongst available styles of security-seeking action. Theoretically, the paper demonstrates the relevance of locally-circulating stories of crime and low-level street disorder to the contemporary understanding of crime, place and community.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126654330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Parental role models, gender and educational choice. 父母的榜样，性别和教育选择。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.2307/591389
Helen Dryler
{"title":"Parental role models, gender and educational choice.","authors":"Helen Dryler","doi":"10.2307/591389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591389","url":null,"abstract":"Parental role models are often put forward as an explanation for the choice of gender-atypical educational routes. This paper aims to test such explanations by examining the impact of family background variables like parental education and occupation, on choice of educational programme at upper secondary school. Using a sample of around 73,000 Swedish teenagers born between 1972 and 1976, girls' and boys' gender-atypical as well as gender-typical educational choices are analysed by means of logistic regression. Parents working or educated within a specific field increase the probability that a child will make a similar choice of educational programme at upper secondary school. This same-sector effect appeared to be somewhat stronger for fathers and sons, while no such same-sex influence was confirmed for girls. No evidence was found that, in addition to a same-sector effect, it matters whether parents' occupations represent gender-traditional or non-traditional models. Parents of the service classes or highly educated parents--expected to be the most gender egalitarian in attitudes and behaviours--have a positive influence upon children's choice of gender-atypical education.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115120576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 213
Ageing and generational conflicts: a reply to Sarah Irwin. 老龄化与代际冲突:对莎拉·欧文的回答。
The British journal of sociology Pub Date : 1998-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/591314
B. Turner
{"title":"Ageing and generational conflicts: a reply to Sarah Irwin.","authors":"B. Turner","doi":"10.2307/591314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/591314","url":null,"abstract":"In response to Sarah Irwin, the article develops a conflict model of inter-generational exchanges and treats generation as a neglected dimension of social stratification theory and research. Against Irwin's focus on individual attitudes from survey data towards intra-familial co-operation between generations, the article draws on public policy on dependency, legislation on retirement, superannuation and pensions, and stereotypes of the elderly to study inter-generational inequalities. Employing Pierre Bourdieu's distinction between cultural and economic capital, it considers the formation of generations around political events, shared culture and strategic advantage. Generational conflict is structurally organized around the tensions between early retirement, age-related competency, legislation on ageism, and youth unemployment. Given rapid and radical changes to the labour market, generational cohesion is an important dimension therefore of strategies of social closure.","PeriodicalId":365401,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of sociology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123967824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 87
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