Business Strategy and Development最新文献_第4页

Conceptualising the Circular Ecosystem: An Analysis of Multiple Definitions 循环生态系统的概念化：多重定义的分析

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70050

Raphael Aryee

{"title":"Conceptualising the Circular Ecosystem: An Analysis of Multiple Definitions","authors":"Raphael Aryee","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The circular ecosystem (CE) concept is gaining traction among scholars and practitioners. Nonetheless, the understanding or conceptualisation of the concept is patchy, and this has the propensity to significantly affect the acceptance and assimilation of the concept into the fabric of the industrial community. This study aims to establish a transparent comprehension of the circular ecosystem concept. To this end, this study obtained 55 circular ecosystem samples of definitions, which were coded using 44 dimensions. This study illustrated that CE is mainly described as a shift from the circularity in single firms to circularity within a community of firms, achieved by networking, collaborations, configuration, platformisation, integration and symbiotic cooperation among diverse players in the business ecosystem. This study proposed a unique and comprehensive CE definition that captures the CE enablers, aims, core principles and beneficiaries. As far as the researcher is concerned, this is the first attempt to provide an extensive CE conceptualization using an empirical methodology. This will offer scholars a broader definition of CE. This current study also established that the CE is enabled by complementarity, defining roles, nurturing, governance, business models, actors, coordination, integration, biomimicry and sharing. This study also proposed a framework the captures the various CE aims, enablers, principles and beneficiaries into a single model. Finally, this study makes the CE concept more coherent and provides directions for future studies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards the integrated supply chain practices through industry 4.0: A bibliometric and systematic review 通过工业4.0实现集成供应链实践：文献计量学和系统回顾

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70037

Pramod Sanjay Mahajan, Rakesh D. Raut, Prasanth R. Kumar, Sudishna Ghoshal

{"title":"Towards the integrated supply chain practices through industry 4.0: A bibliometric and systematic review","authors":"Pramod Sanjay Mahajan, Rakesh D. Raut, Prasanth R. Kumar, Sudishna Ghoshal","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern agri-food supply chains are gradually becoming complex due to perishability, seasonality, frequent disruption, fluctuating consumer requirements and environmental concerns. Implementing multiple practices may help to address this complexity and develop a robust agri-food supply chain that enables a competitive edge for the organisation. This paper discusses the possibility of integrating various supply chain practices through Industry 4.0 in the agri-food supply chain. In addition, getting insights from bibliometric and systematic reviews. The study tried to search for various possible keywords to import the data on multiple research platforms such as Web of Science, Science Direct and Scopus. All the collected data were merged into a single file, removing duplicates and verifying the papers based on the abstract and title for relevancy. Finally, the study concluded the systematic review of 97 research articles. By analyzing the content of all the articles and reviewing articles through a bibliometric package of ‘R’. The paper's finding suggests that integrating all these practices mentioned in the article gives a collaborative output of a sustainable, efficient, flexible and resilient supply chain that leverages Industry 4.0 technology to market dynamics while maximizing sustainable impact. The researcher and practitioner advised a wise implementation of all the supply chain practices mentioned in this article and suggested understanding their benefit to the organisation. This study also presented a future research direction focusing on the practical application of Industry 4.0 and collaborative supply chain practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental and Social Performance, Firm Value, and the Role of Sustainability Committee 环境和社会绩效、企业价值和可持续发展委员会的作用

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70052

Rima Kusuma Rini

{"title":"Environmental and Social Performance, Firm Value, and the Role of Sustainability Committee","authors":"Rima Kusuma Rini","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The presence of a specific role, such as a sustainability committee, is crucial for enhancing environmental and social performance and increasing market value. This study aims to examine the direct relationship between sustainability committee to environmental and social performance, as well as between environmental and social performance and firm value to provide additional evidence among mixed findings from previous result. The moderating relationship of the sustainability committee given the significant outcomes in the direct relationship between environmental and social performance and firm value. Using 11 years data in Indonesia, the sustainability committee has positive significant to environmental and social performance. Social performance has positive significant to firm value while environmental does not. Additionally, sustainability committee strengthens the relationship between environmental performance and firm value while social performance is not. These findings portray the importance of sustainability committee to both leverage the environmental and social performance, as well as firm value. The Difference-in-Difference (DiD) analysis reveals that, following POJK No. 51/2017, sustainability committee significantly impacts environmental and social performance and firm value, though with negative way. This distinction result provides additional insight since in short-term the sustainability role still perceived in negative ways. This study contributes to the literature by presence of the role sustainability committee, which no previous studies documented in developing country and difference governance mechanisms such as Indonesia. The limitation of data sustainability committee recommends the future study should consider the role sustainability responsibilities in other committees, identify the characteristics and performance of sustainability committee.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Board Remuneration, Remuneration Committee, and Earnings Management in a Two-Tier System for Company Sustainable Development 董事会薪酬、薪酬委员会与盈余管理：公司可持续发展的双层制度

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70046

Ferdy Putra, Doddy Setiawan, Sri Hartoko, Taufiq Arifin

{"title":"Board Remuneration, Remuneration Committee, and Earnings Management in a Two-Tier System for Company Sustainable Development","authors":"Ferdy Putra, Doddy Setiawan, Sri Hartoko, Taufiq Arifin","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to analyze the effect of directors' and board of commissioners' remuneration on earnings management using the remuneration committee as a moderating variable. Using a sample of Indonesian non-financial companies from 2014 to 2023 and using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis, we found that directors' remuneration has a positive effect, while the board of commissioners' remuneration has a negative effect on earnings management. The remuneration committee negatively moderates the effect of directors' remuneration and positively moderates the effect of the board of commissioners' remuneration on earnings management. These results also remain consistent when using alternative measurements and the endogeneity test. We found many companies do not yet have a remuneration committee, so corporate governance can still be improved. This study has practical and theoretical contributions to increasing knowledge about agency theory, earnings management, and factors that can align the interests of directors, boards of commissioners, and shareholders so that the company's sustainable development can continue to be improved.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Success for Women Entrepreneurs: An Examination of Small and Medium-Sized Women-Led Businesses in India's Emerging Market 女性企业家成功的决定因素：对印度新兴市场中女性领导的中小型企业的考察

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70053

Tanzeela, Dinesh Kumar, Danish Mehraj

{"title":"Determinants of Success for Women Entrepreneurs: An Examination of Small and Medium-Sized Women-Led Businesses in India's Emerging Market","authors":"Tanzeela, Dinesh Kumar, Danish Mehraj","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Women entrepreneurs play a crucial role in the economic development of nations, particularly in developing countries where their contribution becomes even more significant. This underscores the importance of women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and their achievements as entrepreneurs. Consequently, this study aims to expand the entrepreneurship literature by investigating the impact of factors such as personality traits (PT), motivation and commitment (MC), the availability of financial resources (AFR), and economic factors (EC) on the entrepreneurial success (ES) of women-led SMEs. Data was collected from 255 women-owned SMEs using a stratified sampling technique, and a multi-SEM approach was applied to analyze the data. The results from structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that PT, MC, AFR, and EC directly influence ES. Notably, PT and EC emerged as the most significant factors associated with ES. These findings can serve as valuable guidance for business practitioners and policymakers when formulating strategies to promote and support women entrepreneurs, who, in turn, can contribute significantly to sustainable economic growth in their respective countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative Leadership and Sustainable Development: Exploring Resource-Efficient Strategies Among Indian Managers 创新领导与可持续发展：探索印度管理者的资源效率战略

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70049

Anuradha Sathiyaseelan, Sathiyaseelan Balasundaram, Michael Zirkler, Bishal Patangia

{"title":"Innovative Leadership and Sustainable Development: Exploring Resource-Efficient Strategies Among Indian Managers","authors":"Anuradha Sathiyaseelan, Sathiyaseelan Balasundaram, Michael Zirkler, Bishal Patangia","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global sustainability challenges demand innovative leadership approaches, particularly in resource-constrained environments where traditional models may fall short. The current study aimed to explore the need for adaptive, resource-efficient leadership by examining key traits such as empathy, inclusivity, adaptability, and intuitive decision-making that allows managers to balance immediate organizational demands with long-term sustainability goals. A Qualitative-Interpretative Phenomenological Approach was adopted. A total of 28 senior Indian managers were interviewed to understand traits aligned with stakeholder theory and the resource-based view, positioning them as strategic assets for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Findings revealed that culturally resonant practices of frugality and resilience support social innovation and organizational resilience, contributing to broader sustainable development objectives. Further, it advances sustainable leadership literature by showcasing how resource efficiency and contextual adaptability can foster impactful, sustainable practices, particularly within emerging economies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women's Role in Promoting Sustainable Development Through Stakeholder Engagement and Environmental Policy: African Perspectives On the Circular Economy 妇女在通过利益相关者参与和环境政策促进可持续发展方面的作用：非洲对循环经济的看法

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70051

Clement Oppong, Motshedisi Sina Mathibe

{"title":"Women's Role in Promoting Sustainable Development Through Stakeholder Engagement and Environmental Policy: African Perspectives On the Circular Economy","authors":"Clement Oppong, Motshedisi Sina Mathibe","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As African countries increasingly adopt circular economy strategies, the implications for sustainable development remain underexplored, particularly regarding gender dynamics. This study investigates the critical role that women play in promoting sustainable development through stakeholder engagement and environmental policy within the context of the circular economy in Africa. Drawing on sustainability theories, the research employs exploratory and quantitative methods to analyse a longitudinal dataset from the World Development Indicators (WDI), Gender Statistics (GS), and Adjusted Net Savings (ANS) databases, covering 11 African countries from 2016 to 2023. The pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) and system generalized method of moments (GMM) analyses reveal that women's involvement in the circular economy not only enhances sustainability but also contributes to job creation and overall economic growth. Moreover, women's engagement significantly moderates the relationship between circular economy practices and sustainability outcomes in the region. These findings offer new insights into the intersection of gender, policy, sustainability, and stakeholder engagement. They advance scholarly understanding of how women's participation in the circular economy can drive broader sustainable development goals in Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ISO 9001 Certification and Organizational Performance Among Manufacturing Companies: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda ISO 9001 认证与制造企业的组织绩效：系统性文献综述与研究议程

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70044

Ismail Ayyadi, Badia Oulhadj

{"title":"ISO 9001 Certification and Organizational Performance Among Manufacturing Companies: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda","authors":"Ismail Ayyadi, Badia Oulhadj","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Industrial enterprises are pivotal in the socio-economic landscape, yet navigating the economic and non-economic facets of modern organizational performance presents a considerable challenge. This article embarks on a systematic literature review to probe the question: <i>Does ISO 9001 certification play a role in mitigating the complexities of organizational performance in industrial enterprises?</i> To address this objective, we adopted the systematic literature review protocol delineated by Petticrew and Roberts (2006). A comprehensive analysis encompassed 94 primary studies spanning 60 contexts, conducted over the period from 2000 to 2023. The findings indicate that the efficacy of ISO 9001 certification is contingent upon the extent of its direct and indirect influence on the various dimensions of organizational performance. Furthermore, the motivations for embracing this international standard, coupled with the organizational perception of the QMS, are pivotal factors. Based on these insights, we have proposed a theoretical model and formulated recommendations aimed at refining the scope and impact of future research endeavors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Strategic Performance Through Sustainable Practices: The Nexus of Social Responsibility Practice and Competitive Advantage—Moderating Role of Business Ownership Type 通过可持续实践提升战略绩效：社会责任实践与竞争优势的关联--企业所有权类型的调节作用

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70043

Bekan Serbessa Waktola, Manjit Singh, Sandeep Singh

{"title":"Enhancing Strategic Performance Through Sustainable Practices: The Nexus of Social Responsibility Practice and Competitive Advantage—Moderating Role of Business Ownership Type","authors":"Bekan Serbessa Waktola, Manjit Singh, Sandeep Singh","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Integrating sustainable business practices is crucial for long-term strategic success in today's ever-changing corporate environment. This research examines the relationship between social responsibility practices and competitive advantage in the banking industry, with the focus on how these activities might improve a bank's strategic performance. Furthermore, the study investigates the moderating role of business ownership type in the relationship between social responsibility and competitive advantage. This study employed a quantitative research design. The survey questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were collected from 385 customers of selected commercial banks in Ethiopia. The study used Partial Least Square Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test relationships between variables. Social responsibility practice is measured from the perspectives of banks' philanthropic, economic, legal, and ethical activities. Bank ownership type was considered a moderating variable. The study findings show that social responsibility practices significantly influence the bank's competitive advantage. Similarly, including the moderating variable, bank ownership type, did not significantly change the relationship between social responsibility practices and competitive advantage. The results provide useful insights for business executives and practitioners who want to include sustainability into their strategy frameworks, fostering economic, social, and environmental well-being. This study emphasizes the need to use sustainable business practices to gain a competitive edge and achieve sustainable business performance. It shows that responsible corporate behavior may result in greater strategic performance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Board Gender Diversity Commitment on Firm Performance Moderated by Board Characteristics: Evidence From Sustainable European Firms and Financial Orientation 董事会性别多元化承诺对公司业绩的影响由董事会特征调节：来自可持续发展的欧洲企业和金融导向的证据

IF 4.8

Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70040

Inmaculada Bel-Oms, Alfredo J. Grau-Grau, Janny Núñez-Almonte

{"title":"The Impact of Board Gender Diversity Commitment on Firm Performance Moderated by Board Characteristics: Evidence From Sustainable European Firms and Financial Orientation","authors":"Inmaculada Bel-Oms, Alfredo J. Grau-Grau, Janny Núñez-Almonte","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main goal of this study is to explore the moderating role of board gender diversity on the relationship between CEO duality, board size, board meetings, and firm performance in sustainable companies. This study examines the 120 most sustainable European firms listed in the <i>EuroNext Vigeo Europe 120 Index</i> from 2012 to 2021, with the findings showing that board gender diversity negatively moderates the relationship between CEO duality and firm performance, while positively moderating board meetings' impact. Furthermore, in banking-oriented countries, board gender diversity positively moderates the relationship between board meetings and firm performance, while these effects are not significant in market-oriented countries. The paper highlights that despite progress in increasing representation, mechanisms to ensure effective female participation in board decision-making are required. This study is the first to examine how board gender diversity moderates the impact of board characteristics and CEO duality on sustainable firm performance in different financial orientations.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0