Exploring ESG Indicators and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Approach to Cause-and-Effect Analysis

IF 4.8 Q1 BUSINESS
Ícaro Guilherme Félix da Cunha, Renata Veloso Santos Policarpo, Paula Cristina Senra de Oliveira, Lucas Gabriel Zanon, Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento Rebelatto
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Abstract

Corporate sustainability, measured by Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indicators, faces challenges in aligning with the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study identifies ESG indicators in the literature and evaluates their cause-and-effect relationships with the SDGs using a hybrid approach combining fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM). Our findings reveal that environmental indicators exert significant influence on the system and demonstrate strong causal relationships with multiple SDGs. By integrating these methodologies, the study provides a novel perspective on mapping corporate contributions to sustainable development. This hybrid approach provides a clearer understanding of how ESG indicators and SDGs are interconnected, offering actionable insights to help companies prioritize initiatives that support global sustainability goals. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the practical advantages of combining fuzzy DEMATEL and FCM over standalone methods, particularly in visualizing complex relationships and hierarchical influences. Future research could explore additional applications of this methodology and investigate private sector motivations for aligning with specific SDGs.

Abstract Image

探讨ESG指标与可持续发展目标:一种模糊多准则的因果分析方法
以环境、社会和治理(ESG)指标衡量的企业可持续性在与全球可持续发展目标(sdg)保持一致方面面临挑战。本研究确定了文献中的ESG指标,并使用模糊DEMATEL和模糊认知图(FCM)相结合的混合方法评估了它们与可持续发展目标的因果关系。我们的研究结果表明,环境指标对系统产生显著影响,并与多个可持续发展目标表现出很强的因果关系。通过整合这些方法,本研究提供了一个新的视角来描绘企业对可持续发展的贡献。这种混合方法可以更清楚地了解ESG指标和可持续发展目标之间的相互关系,并提供可操作的见解,帮助企业优先考虑支持全球可持续发展目标的举措。此外,本研究强调了模糊DEMATEL和FCM相结合的实际优势,特别是在可视化复杂关系和层次影响方面。未来的研究可以探索这种方法的其他应用,并调查私营部门与具体可持续发展目标保持一致的动机。
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来源期刊
Business Strategy and Development
Business Strategy and Development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
33
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