{"title":"The Mirage of Sustainable Development: The Impact of ISO 14001 Certification on Corporate Greenwashing","authors":"Tianqi Wen, Yu Wang","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As a tool for voluntary environmental regulation, ISO 14001 certification encourages enterprises to adopt substantive environmental practices to promote sustainability. However, many certified companies have been exposed to greenwashing scandals. Based on the fraud triangle theory, this study explores the impact of ISO 14001 certification on corporate greenwashing. This study collects panel data of Chinese-listed companies from 2010 to 2022 using the CSMAR Database and text analysis and applies a Tobit regression model for empirical testing. The results show that ISO 14001 certification has a significant positive effect on greenwashing. In addition, managerial myopia positively moderates the relationship between ISO 14001 certification and greenwashing. Information transparency negatively moderates the relationship between ISO 14001 certification and greenwashing. This study is the first to apply the fraud triangle theory to explore the problems of ISO 14001 certification in the implementation process, providing feasible paths to improve the efficacy of certification.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Corporate Social Responsibility Improve Firm-Level Energy Efficiency? The Case of the Iron and Steel Industries in India","authors":"Baikunthanath Sahoo, Krishna Malakar, Santosh Kumar Sahu","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on energy efficiency for the Iron and Steel Industries of India. Using firm-level data, the panel fixed effects regression model shows an inverse relationship between CSR and energy intensity, suggesting that a strategic firm's involvement in CSR increases energy efficiency. In addition, businesses with higher CSR spending tend to be more energy efficient; however, the association is not consistently observed across all profit-making CSR firms. Our findings at the disaggregate level suggest that firms that spend beyond the threshold levels experience a visible impact on energy efficiency. Further, CSR expenditure of R&D-intensive firms tends to have higher energy efficiency than their counterparts. We conclude that CSR plays a significant role in enhancing the energy efficiency of a socially and environmentally responsible firm. Thus, environmental sustainability should be one of the priority investment areas for CSR-driven firms in India.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Strategies for Driving Business Performance: Evidence From the Communication Services Industry in Asia","authors":"Valentina Tohang, Desi Adhariani, Evony Silvino Violita","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70106","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explores the intersection of business strategy and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars within the communication sector. Previous research has primarily examined these elements in isolation, with limited emphasis on their integration within technology-driven industries. In addition, most studies on digital transformation rely on cross-sectional data, leaving a gap in longitudinal research. Addressing these gaps, this study analyzes Asian digital companies, investigating how business strategy influences ESG performance, which in turn, mediates business performance. Findings indicate that business strategy positively impacts ESG performance, ultimately enhancing overall business performance. This research highlights the importance of aligning business strategy with sustainable development in the communication sector. By focusing on longitudinal insights and industry-specific implications, this study contributes to both academic literature and corporate practice. However, the study's regional scope may limit its generalizability. These findings reinforce the strategic advantages of embedding ESG principles within business frameworks, particularly in technology-intensive industries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global Stakeholders and Climate Transparency: Exploring National Governance in ASEAN-5","authors":"Ratieh Widhiastuti, Abdul Rohman, Puji Harto","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70109","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Since climate change has emerged as one of the world's most urgent issues, businesses are under more pressure to make their environmentally friendly operations more transparent. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of foreign ownership on climate change disclosure and the role of national governance as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on banking companies in ASEAN-5 countries, namely 305 bank year observations during 2018–2022. Under the legitimacy theory framework, this study found that foreign ownership has a negative effect on climate change disclosure. The study also found that the voice of accountability, governance effectiveness, and regulatory quality weaken the negative effect of foreign ownership on climate change disclosure. The findings recommend that increasing public engagement, regulatory quality, and implementation are more impactful on corporate climate change disclosure than merely maintaining political stability and corruption control. These findings highlight the important role of strong national governance in promoting corporate disclosure and discouraging unethical practices related to environmental disclosure. These findings have been confirmed through robustness tests, such as the monotonic test and heckman two-stage.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aditya Pandu Wicaksono, Muhammad Fadhly Rizky Octavio
{"title":"Do Indonesian Carbon-Sensitive Companies Use Carbon Disclosure to Maintain Good Relationships With Primary Stakeholders?","authors":"Aditya Pandu Wicaksono, Muhammad Fadhly Rizky Octavio","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This research examines the connection between primary stakeholders and the level of carbon disclosure in Indonesia's carbon-sensitive industry. The study utilizes data from 266 carbon-sensitive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022, analyzed through panel regression techniques. The results indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative impact on carbon disclosure. Conversely, a higher proportion of shares held by foreign investors and the largest shareholder is associated with increased carbon disclosure. Meanwhile, creditors do not play a significant role in influencing carbon disclosure. These findings provide valuable insights for company managers in understanding how primary stakeholders affect disclosure practices, which may extend beyond just carbon-related information.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolution of Corporate Accountability for Biodiversity Reporting. Do Stakeholder Capitalism and Institutional Context Matter? A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Mohamed Toukabri, Maher Toukabri","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70095","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article aims to systematize and structure research on biodiversity accounting. We identify the main current areas and dynamics of biodiversity accounting. Therefore, we explore how stakeholder capitalism can contribute to corporate commitments to biodiversity conservation. We also examine how the institutional context plays a role in these commitments. Finally, we analyze how these factors can contribute to global governance to achieve SDGs 14 and 15. We used a mixed-methods analysis by research synthesis. A bibliometric analysis was performed following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) protocol to search and select scientific contributions to be analyzed. Citation analysis is used to map current research fronts. In addition, a bibliographic coupling is performed to identify connection networks in the current literature. We review a sample of 163 studies from the Academic Journal Guide (AJG). We identify research activities on biodiversity accounting between 1993 and early 2023. We used BibExcel and Gephi software packages to perform a scientific mapping analysis based on co-word bibliographic networks. The R package Bibliometrix is used to perform an algorithmic historiography. The empirical results show the current state of the art on biodiversity accounting and suggest new research trends. Our results are also intuitive, as biodiversity conservation accounting is undoubtedly at the center of global policy discussions. We find from this meta-analysis that differences in biodiversity accounting practices are due to the wide variety of institutions that have become entrenched over time. This article enriches the current state of the art. It also identifies important themes in the biodiversity accounting literature. This offers valuable theoretical and practical perspectives.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leila Rahnama, Azita Dehnad, Ralf Wagner, Mohammed Salem, Agnieszka Kabalska
{"title":"Buy It Now or Let It Perish Into Sustainability Holons—The Ghost in Retailers' Food Waste Machines: Sustainable Development Perspectives","authors":"Leila Rahnama, Azita Dehnad, Ralf Wagner, Mohammed Salem, Agnieszka Kabalska","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the consumer response to (1) pricing and discounts, (2) packaging design, and (3) sustainability-enhancing technology and apps on special offers before the maximum shelf life expires. A survey of 303 consumers currently living in Germany supports the relevance of these factors. Consumer attitudes toward sustainability moderate the relationship of pricing and discounts as well as that of technology and apps to consumer responses. Most notably, by consolidating identifying factors influencing food waste at the retail level and the influence of consumer behavior and attitudes toward sustainability into a holon flux, we introduce the concept of sustainability holons embedded in the context of feedback loops and food waste, taking the sustainable development perspectives. The study's exploration of holons and holon flux highlights the need for future research to focus on varying levels of granularity in divergent industries, which could enhance the precision and applicability of sustainability holons in diverse cultural and business contexts and strengthen stakeholder engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Efficiency and Sustainability of Domestic and Foreign Banks in Tanzania: Insights From the Digital Transformation Era","authors":"Zawadi Ally","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70092","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the efficiency and sustainability of domestic and foreign banks in Tanzania from 2014 to 2023. Employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with bootstrapped DEA for efficiency assessment and fractional logit regression to identify key determinants, the study provides a robust empirical evaluation of banking performance. The findings reveal that foreign banks demonstrate higher efficiency levels than domestic banks, with mean CCR and BCC scores of 92.2% and 93.6%, respectively, compared to 80.7% and 85.4% for domestic banks. Bootstrapped DEA results indicate that traditional DEA marginally overestimates efficiency levels, yet foreign banks maintain superior performance even after bias correction. The Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> test confirms statistically significant differences in efficiency scores (<i>p</i> < 0.05), supporting the hypothesis that foreign banks operate more efficiently. Fractional logit regression results further reveal that bank size, capital adequacy, and digital adoption positively influence efficiency, whereas asset quality and operational costs exert a negative impact. This study contributes to the resource-based theory, X-efficiency theory, and the theory of technological diffusion by demonstrating how digital transformation enhances efficiency and sustainability. From a practical perspective, the findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and banking institutions on optimizing digital banking strategies to improve efficiency and long-term sustainability. By integrating empirical rigor with theoretical depth, this study provides a comprehensive framework for assessing banking performance in developing economies amid digital transformation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wanze Li, Zaini Embong, Norman Mohd Saleh, Maizatulakma Abdullah
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and SME Growth: The Moderating Effects of Collaborative and Control Cultures in China","authors":"Wanze Li, Zaini Embong, Norman Mohd Saleh, Maizatulakma Abdullah","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a crucial role in promoting SME growth. For SMEs, cultural preferences can impact their behaviors and goal attainment. This study explores which culture—collaborative or control—is more conducive to CSR fulfillment and SME growth. The study uses ordinary least squares (OLS) analysis of 1639 Chinese listed SMEs from 2015 to 2023 and establishes a novel quantitative measurement system for corporate culture based on public databases. The findings show that CSR positively impacts SME growth, with collaborative culture strengthening and control culture weakening this effect. These findings highlight the importance of aligning corporate culture with CSR practices to foster SME growth. Especially in developing countries like China, which play a key role in economic development and employment, combining CSR with a collaborative culture can enhance competitiveness, improve sustainability, and contribute to long-term economic stability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Gender Diversity and Environmental, Social, and Governance: Unlocking Solutions to Corporate Risk”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Saleh M. W., Alshdaifat S. M., Shubita M., Mansour M., Lutfi A. 2025. “Gender Diversity and Environmental, Social, and Governance: Unlocking Solutions to Corporate Risk.” <i>Business Strategy and Development</i> 8, no. 1: e70097. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70097.</p><p>First name of the second author has been misspelt in the current version. It is currently listed as Sajed, but the correct spelling should be Sajead. Therefore, nothing has been changed in the citation because the first name will only take the author's initial. However, I want the full name to appear correctly on the published paper's interface only. As for the full citation, nothing will be different.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}