Nueva Revista del Pacifico最新文献

{"title":"RECONOCIMIENTO DE PALABRAS EN ESPAÑOL EN UNA TAREA DE DECISIÓN LÉXICA VISUAL CON PSEUDOHOMÓFONOS","authors":"Micaela Difalcis, Samanta Leiva, A. Ferreres, Valeria Abusamra","doi":"10.4067/S0719-51762018000200034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-51762018000200034","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000Los modelos de reconocimiento de palabras escritas aisladas presentan divergencias acerca de si la activacion fonologica es automatica en la lectura silente o si se trata de un procesamiento posterior al acceso lexico-semantico. El efecto de pseudohomofonia se ha analizado de manera recurrente en diferentes lenguas para estudiar el grado de mediacion fonologica. Sin embargo, son pocos los estudios llevados a cabo en lengua espanola. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido investigar el efecto de pseudohomofonia en una tarea de decision lexica visual (tanto en el analisis de los tiempos de reaccion como de la tasa de error) en la que, por primera vez en lengua espanola variedad rioplatense, las variables lexicas y sublexicas de los estimulos han sido exhaustivamente controladas. Hallamos un efecto de pseudohomofonia en el analisis de la tasa de error pero no en el analisis de los tiempos de reaccion. Esto ultimo es evidencia a favor de una participacion no automatica de los procesos fonologicos en el reconocimiento de palabras aisladas. \u0000 \u0000Palabras clave: decision lexica, pseudohomofonos, espanol, lectura \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000The models of word’s recognition present divergences about whether the phonological activation is automatic in the silent reading or if it is a post-lexical-semantic access processing. The effect of pseudohomophony has been analyzed repeatedly in different languages to study the degree of phonological mediation. However, there are few studies carried out in Spanish. The aim of the present work was to investigate the effect of pseudohomophony in a visual lexical decision task (both in the analysis of the reaction times and the error rate) in which, for the first time in Spanish (variety of Rio de la Plata), the lexical and sub-lexical variables of the stimuli have been exhaustively controlled. We found an effect of pseudohomophony in the analysis of the error rate but not in the analysis of reaction times. The latter would contribute to a non-automatic participation of phonological processes in the recognition of words. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: lexical decision, pseudohomophones, Spanish, reading","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42550381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPOSICIÓN Y DERIVACIÓN EN MAKÁ Y WICHÍ (FAMILIA MATAGUAYA). DE LA SINTAXIS A LA MORFOLOGÍA","authors":"S. Spinelli, Temis Lucía Tacconi","doi":"10.4067/S0719-51762018000200150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-51762018000200150","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000En este trabajo nos proponemos hacer una comparacion entre los diversos procesos de formacion de palabras, especialmente derivacion y composicion, que ocurren tanto en maka como wichi, dos lenguas de la familia mataguaya. Si bien se postula una relacion de mayor semejanza o parentesco entre el chorote y el maka, por un lado, y el wichi y el nivacle, por otro (Tovar 1964), consideramos que existen semejanzas formales y funcionales en los procesos de derivacion y composicion entre estas dos lenguas que pueden contribuir a indagar en los procesos de gramaticalizacion ocurridos en ellas. \u0000Para cumplir tal proposito, nos basamos en una perspectiva tipologico-funcional que abarca no solo la descripcion estructural de los procesos de formacion de palabras en cada una de las lenguas, sino tambien la comparacion interlinguistica. La investigacion es de tipo descriptivo-documental. \u0000Palabras clave: morfologia, formacion de palabras, lenguas del Chaco, gramaticalizacion, familia mataguaya \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000 Our aim in this paper is to compare different word formation processes, especially those of derivation and compounding that take place in Maka and Wichi, both languages of the Mataguayan family. Although it has been established that there is a closer relation between Chorote and Maka, on one hand; and Wichi and Nivacle on the other hand (Tovar 1964a y b), we propose that these two languages have more aspects in common and that this can help to study grammaticalization processes. \u0000To achieve this goal, we use a functional-typological approach that encompasses structural description as well as interlinguistic comparison. The research carried out for this paper is descriptive-documental. \u0000Keywords: morphology, word formation, Chaco languages, grammatic.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49341705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL PRONOMBRE INDEFINIDO UNO COMO ESTRATEGIA DE IMPERSONALIZACIÓN: UN ESTUDIO EN EL CORPUS ORAL PRESEEA SEVILLA","authors":"Marta León-Castro, Doina Repede","doi":"10.4067/S0719-51762018000200067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-51762018000200067","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000Nos proponemos en este articulo describir el uso de uno como mecanismo de impersonalizacion en una muestra de habla compuesta por 48 entrevistas del sociolecto alto y bajo pertenecientes al Corpus PRESEEA-Sevilla. Esta forma adquiere en el contexto valores semanticos como generalizacion inclusiva, generalizacion exclusiva y ocultacion de la identidad del hablante, cuya finalidad consiste en proteger la imagen del hablante, buscar aceptacion social o criticar. Ademas, estos grados de impersonalidad estan asociados con factores sintacticos (la clase semantica del verbo), pragmaticos (tematica, secuencia discursiva), estilisticos (la relacion entre los participantes en la interaccion) y, en menor medida, con los criterios sociales (sexo, edad o el nivel de instruccion). \u0000 \u0000Palabras clave: uno, generalizacion, ocultamiento, sociolecto alto y bajo, impersonalizacion, PRESEEA-Sevilla \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000The aim of this study is to describe the use of uno as an impersonalization strategy in a sample of 48 oral interviews of high and low sociolect, taken from the Corpus PRESEEA-Seville. This pronoun presents in the context different semantic values such as inclusive generalization, exclusive generalization and concealment, with the purpose of protecting the speaker’s image, criticizing or searching for approval and social acceptation. Furthermore, these different shapes or impersonalization are associated with syntactic factors (verb semantic class), pragmatic (theme, discourse sequence), stylistic (the relationship between the participants joining the conversation) and, to a lesser extent, with the social aspects (gender, age and educational level). \u0000 \u0000Keyword: uno, high and low sociolect, generalization, concealment, impersonalization, PRESEEA-Seville.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43347316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PAÍSES Y PAISAJES EN CANTO A SU AMOR DESAPARECIDO DE RAÚL ZURITA","authors":"P. Miranda, R. Ibáñez","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200134","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000El presente articulo situa el sentido fundamental de Canto a su amor desaparecido (1985) de Raul Zurita, en el contexto de las transformaciones que han sufrido las representaciones paisajeras y las poeticas del habitar en la poesia chilena, para demostrar que, a partir de la obra zuritiana, cambian para siempre las poetizaciones que se hacian de los paises (como territorios) y de los paisajes y se instaura un nuevo paradigma para la cultura sobre paisajes y naciones. Se analizan, para demostrarlo, la materialidad y circulacion del libro, la desaparicion aparente de los paises, la declinacion y nuevo auge del canto poetico, el dialogo amoroso y el reemplazo de la poetica del habitar por una nueva concepcion del paisaje, esgrimido aqui como metodo, para enfrentarse al horror, la violencia y la alteracion perceptiva provocada por los actos de barbarie cometidos por la dictadura militar chilena, centralmente el de los detenidos desaparecidos. \u0000 \u0000Palabras claves: poesia chilena, paisaje, Raul Zurita \u0000 \u0000 Abstract: \u0000The article contextualizes the fundamental meaning of Raul Zurita’s Canto a su amor desaparecido (1985) in the transformations of landscape representations and the inhabiting poetics in Chilean poetry. The aim is to demonstrate that Zurita´s work radically changes the poetization of countries (as territories) and landscapes. Thus a new paradigm for the culture of landscapes and nations arises. To demonstrate the rise of this paradigmatic change, the following aspects will be analyzed: the materiality and circulation of the book, the apparent disappearance of countries, the fall and surge of the poetic chant, and the amorous dialogue and the replacement of the inhabiting poetics for a new idea of landscape. This landscape grows as a method to face horror, violence, and the altered perception caused by the cruel acts committed by the Chilean military dictatorship, especially those regarding the detained and missing. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Chilean poetry, landscape, Raul Zurita.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46076035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA INTRODUCCIÓN DE PARODIA COMO GÉNERO HUMORÍSTICO EN EL AULA DE E/L2","authors":"Esther Linares Bernabéu","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200090","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000El presente trabajo de investigacion nace de la voluntad de examinar las posibilidades de uso de generos humoristicos como la parodia en el aula de espanol segunda lengua. Considerando el humor verbal como un instrumento de mejora en el desarrollo de la competencia linguistica y sociocultural de los estudiantes de espanol como L2/LE, se llevara a cabo un analisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los datos obtenidos con 71 estudiantes extranjeros que residen en Espana, a fin de comprobar la viabilidad de uso de este tipo de texto humoristico. Ademas, examinaremos que factores influyen en el reconocimiento, comprension y apreciacion del discurso humoristico, poniendo nuestro foco de atencion en variables como el grado de inmersion linguistica, el tiempo de estancia en Espana, el nivel de lengua, y el genero y la edad del alumno. \u0000 \u0000Palabras clave: humor verbal, E/L2, parodia, competencia humoristica, inmersion linguistica. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000This research originates from the purpose of studying the possibilities of using humorous genres, such as parody, in the Spanish as a Second Language classroom. Bearing in mind that humour is an enhancing tool for developing linguistic and sociocultural competences in non-native Spanish learners, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collected in 71 learners will lead us to ascertain the viability of using this type of genre. Furthermore, we aim to shed light on factors that affect the recognition, understanding and appreciation processes, with a focus on variables such as the degree of language immersion, the length of residence in Spain, the language level, and the learner’s gender and age. Keywords: verbal humour, Spanish as L2, parody, humour competence, linguistic immersion.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70331158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Eddie Morales Piña","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46838223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Giovanna Brillante","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44725750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Sergio Pizarro Roberts","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46784155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Adaylson Wagner Sousa de Vasconcelos, Thamires Nayara Sousa de Vasconcelos","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000200194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000200194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42188756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECURSOS DE ATENUACIÓN EN LA ‘ORIENTACIÓN’ DE NARRATIVAS PERSONALES ORALES DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOPRAGMÁTICA","authors":"Javier González Riffo, Silvana Guerrero González","doi":"10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-51762018000100062","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: \u0000En esta investigacion se indaga en el comportamiento sociopragmatico de los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de narrativas personales orales. Se trabaja con base en 90 narraciones, 36 individuales y 54 co-construidas (o conversacionales), de hablantes de Santiago de Chile, estratificados por sexo y grupo socioeconomico. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio indican que los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de relatos orales corresponden a ‘desfocalizadores’. Asimismo, se concluye que dichos recursos son mas recurrentes en narraciones individuales antes que en las conversacionales. Se aprecia, ademas, que son las mujeres las que utilizan en mayor medida recursos de atenuacion en las historias narradas individualmente y, finalmente, se puede concluir que el empleo de estos recursos aumenta conforme se asciende en el grupo socioeconomico de los hablantes. \u0000Palabras clave: narraciones orales de experiencia personal, orientacion extratematica, recursos de atenuacion, desfocalizadores. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000This investigation delves into the sociopragmatic behavior of the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations. It is based on 90 narrations, of which 36 were individual and 54 were co-constructed (or conversational), of Santiago de Chile speakers, stratified by sex and socioeconomic segment. The main findings of this study show that the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations correspond to ‘defocalizers’. Furthermore, it was concluded that the aforementioned resources are more frequent in individual narrations rather than in conversational narrations. It was also observed that females are the ones that employ mitigation resources the most in stories narrated individually. Finally, it was also concluded that the use of these resources increases just as the socioeconomic segment of the speakers rises. \u0000Keywords: oral narrations of personal experiences, extrathematic orientation, mitigation resources, defocalizers.","PeriodicalId":36445,"journal":{"name":"Nueva Revista del Pacifico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43291444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}