社会实用主义视角下个人口头叙事“取向”的缓和资源

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Javier González Riffo, Silvana Guerrero González
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:本研究探讨了个人口头叙事“取向”中存在的缓解资源的社会语用行为。它是根据智利圣地亚哥讲西班牙语的人的90个故事、36个个人故事和54个共同构建(或对话)故事进行的,按性别和社会经济群体分类。这项研究的主要发现表明,口头故事“定向”中存在的缓解资源对应于“去本地化”。此外,得出的结论是,这些资源在个人叙述中比在对话中更为经常。此外,可以看出,在单独讲述的故事中,妇女最经常使用缓解资源,最后,可以得出结论,随着说话者社会经济群体的增加,这些资源的使用有所增加。关键词:个人经历的口头叙述、主题外取向、缓解资源、去本地化。摘要:这项研究探讨了在口头个人叙述的“方向”中发现的缓解资源的社会政治行为。它基于90个故事,其中36个是个人的,54个是共同构建(或对话)的智利圣地亚哥发言人,按性别和社会经济部分分类。这项研究的主要结果表明,在口头个人叙述的“方向”中发现的缓解资源对应于“森林砍伐者”。此外,得出的结论是,上述资源在个人叙事中比在对话叙事中更为常见。还有人指出,在个人讲述的故事中,女性是使用缓解资源最多的人。最后,还得出的结论是,这些资源的使用随着演讲者的社会经济部分的增加而增加。关键词:个人经历的口头叙述、主题外指导、缓解资源、森林砍伐者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RECURSOS DE ATENUACIÓN EN LA ‘ORIENTACIÓN’ DE NARRATIVAS PERSONALES ORALES DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOPRAGMÁTICA
Resumen: En esta investigacion se indaga en el comportamiento sociopragmatico de los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de narrativas personales orales. Se trabaja con base en 90 narraciones, 36 individuales y 54 co-construidas (o conversacionales), de hablantes de Santiago de Chile, estratificados por sexo y grupo socioeconomico. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio indican que los recursos de atenuacion presentes en la ‘orientacion’ de relatos orales corresponden a ‘desfocalizadores’. Asimismo, se concluye que dichos recursos son mas recurrentes en narraciones individuales antes que en las conversacionales. Se aprecia, ademas, que son las mujeres las que utilizan en mayor medida recursos de atenuacion en las historias narradas individualmente y, finalmente, se puede concluir que el empleo de estos recursos aumenta conforme se asciende en el grupo socioeconomico de los hablantes. Palabras clave: narraciones orales de experiencia personal, orientacion extratematica, recursos de atenuacion, desfocalizadores. Abstract: This investigation delves into the sociopragmatic behavior of the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations. It is based on 90 narrations, of which 36 were individual and 54 were co-constructed (or conversational), of Santiago de Chile speakers, stratified by sex and socioeconomic segment. The main findings of this study show that the mitigation resources found in the ‘orientation’ of oral personal narrations correspond to ‘defocalizers’. Furthermore, it was concluded that the aforementioned resources are more frequent in individual narrations rather than in conversational narrations. It was also observed that females are the ones that employ mitigation resources the most in stories narrated individually. Finally, it was also concluded that the use of these resources increases just as the socioeconomic segment of the speakers rises. Keywords: oral narrations of personal experiences, extrathematic orientation, mitigation resources, defocalizers.
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来源期刊
Nueva Revista del Pacifico
Nueva Revista del Pacifico Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.50
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发文量
13
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