Sumudu Mallawaarachchi, Dylan P. Cliff, Cathrine Neilsen-Hewett, Sonia L. J. White, Jenny Radesky, Sharon Horwood, Daniel Johnson, Lisa Kervin, Steven J. Howard
{"title":"Effects of Persuasive App Design and Self-Regulation on Young Children’s Digital Disengagement","authors":"Sumudu Mallawaarachchi, Dylan P. Cliff, Cathrine Neilsen-Hewett, Sonia L. J. White, Jenny Radesky, Sharon Horwood, Daniel Johnson, Lisa Kervin, Steven J. Howard","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/8187768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8187768","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite the vast array of app choices available to children and evidence of a high prevalence of persuasive design features (e.g., rewards, character pressure, and aesthetic manipulation) within these apps, little is known about how, and to what extent, these design elements influence children’s digital app play. The current study investigated the effects of app persuasive design and children’s self-regulation, and their interaction, on children’s ability to disengage from digital devices. The study adopted a three-arm acute experimental design, wherein 73 children, aged 3–5 years, were randomly assigned to engage with one of three apps (of high, moderate, or low persuasive design), with a novel “digital disengagement” paradigm that measured the time to disengage from app play and researcher-rated degree of independent disengagement. Children’s self-regulation outside of digital contexts was also assessed. General linear models were used to compare the main effects of and interaction between app condition and child self-regulation on children’s digital disengagement. Given similar disengagement means in high and moderate conditions, these were collapsed and compared with the low condition. Significant interactions between persuasive design (moderate-high and low) and self-regulation (high and low) were found for disengagement time and degree of independent disengagement for one of the two self-regulation measures. Young children with higher self-regulation were able to disengage from the digital device regardless of persuasive design level (even at moderate-high levels). Children with lower self-regulation disengaged more easily and promptly under low persuasive design but took longer and needed more support to disengage when exposed to moderate-high persuasive design. This first-of-its-kind study offers novel insight into which children are more susceptible to extended digital engagement due to persuasive design. The study highlights the importance of considering the design elements within apps together with the child’s abilities to aid families make more informed digital choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/8187768","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists","authors":"Louison Duboz, Konstantinos Mattas, Luca Bonamini, Enrico Silani, Sophie Damy, Biagio Ciuffo","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/5594365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5594365","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Automated delivery robots (ADRs) are perceived as one of the solutions towards sustainable and efficient last-mile delivery process. However, research on their integration into public spaces has predominantly focused on interactions with intentional encounters in the case of users of delivery services, with less consideration given to nonusers’ interactions with ADRs. This paper contributes to the field by presenting two real-life case studies assessing nonusers’ experiences and attitudes towards ADRs. The first study investigates the acceptance of pedestrians to co-exist with ADRs in public spaces thanks to a survey and field observations, while the second examines the cyclist–ADR interaction supported by GNSS (global navigation satellite system) measurements and reported perceptions of the experiment. Both analyses revealed positive attitudes towards the coexistence with ADRs while emphasizing at the same time challenges that could hamper their deployment as well as the delivery process. These included for the pedestrian–ADR interactions how the crowd affects the navigation capabilities of ADRs and for the cyclist–ADR interactions the speed of the ADR as well as the width of the cycle lane. The paper concludes by highlighting the imperative for stakeholders to address issues of public space management and accessibility, with an emphasis on ensuring inclusivity for people with disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/5594365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural Language Processing–Based Technologies Along the Customer Journey—A Systematic Review and Co-Occurrence Analysis","authors":"Tom Ferber, Daryoush Vaziri, Alexander Boden","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/1205909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/1205909","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interactions between consumers and companies are increasingly relying on technologies such as chatbots and voice assistants that are based on natural language processing (NLP) techniques. With the advent of more sophisticated technologies such as transformers and generative artificial intelligence, this trend will likely continue and further solidify. To our knowledge, this study is the first to systematically review the current scientific discourse on NLP-based technologies in the context of the customer journey and attempts to outline existing knowledge and identify gaps before the onset of a new era in NLP sophistication. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method and co-occurrence analysis, we offer new and nuanced insights into the prevailing discourse. From a sample of 734 articles, 41 studies were selected and analyzed. Our findings shed light on the current research focus, exploring various technologies, concepts, and challenges. We also offer a starting point for how emerging NLP-based technologies could impact the customer journey, as well as future research directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/1205909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring NLP-Based Solutions to Social Media Moderation Challenges","authors":"Heba Saleous, Marton Gergely, Khaled Shuaib","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/9436490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/9436490","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rise of social media has revolutionized global communication, enabling users and businesses to connect, advertise, and monitor competitors. However, this expansion has also fueled toxic behaviors like hate speech and harassment, exposing innocent users to harmful content while overwhelming human moderators and impacting their well-being. To address these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) have been explored as potential solutions. The aim of this paper is to study existing AI-based moderation approaches to understand which models have been used, their effectiveness, and the challenges they face. This work conducts a targeted systematic literature review of research efforts that present a technical approach to the topic while sharing model results and highlighting the challenges encountered. The findings reveal that AI-driven moderation shows promise by achieving high accuracy but has some issues that need to be addressed, such as dataset imbalance, obstacles and inconsistencies, bias, and misinterpretation of message meanings. By summarizing existing research efforts and identifying key gaps, this study provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of current AI-based solutions for content moderation.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/9436490","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Shehzad Hanif, Aitzaz Khurshid, Dariia Kulibaba, Ammaz Sajid
{"title":"Adoption and Actual Usage of SaaS-Based Cloud Applications Among the Swedish SMEs—A TAM-TOE Integrated Perspective","authors":"Muhammad Shehzad Hanif, Aitzaz Khurshid, Dariia Kulibaba, Ammaz Sajid","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/2730400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/2730400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) model delivers corporate software to organizations as a service over the internet, minimizing investment in on-premises facilities and automatically adapting IT resources to meet demand variations. Integrating the two popular technology adoption frameworks, the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the technology, organization, and environment (TOE) framework, this study employs a structural equation modeling technique on a carefully chosen sample of 204 technology-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Sweden to investigate the effect of various antecedents on the intention and actual utilization of SaaS-based cloud applications. The results are counterintuitive regarding the relationship between perceived ease of use and intention and the inverse relationship between risk and trust. The central construct of TAM has an insignificant relationship with the intention to adopt SaaS applications, leading to substantial practical implications for Swedish SMEs. Similarly, a significant effect of trust with an insignificant impact of risk on intention challenges conventional wisdom. The novel integration of the two models also makes substantial theoretical contributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/2730400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Most. Sadia Akter, Shawrin Ahmed Khan, Nahida Sultana, Md. Tashriful Islam
{"title":"Unpacking How Virtual Try-On Technology Influences Consumer Decision-Making in Online Shopping: Insights From Bangladesh","authors":"Most. Sadia Akter, Shawrin Ahmed Khan, Nahida Sultana, Md. Tashriful Islam","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/7070627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/7070627","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As virtual technology advances, virtual try-on (VTO) is reshaping e-commerce. Yet, its impact on consumer decision-making remains unclear, highlighting a need for research into its influence on purchasing behavior. This study explores the effects of VTO technology on consumer decision-making in online shopping, with a particular focus on gender as a moderating factor. Using a final sample of 357 participants, the cross-sectional data was analyzed, employing the hedonic-motivation system adoption model through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Empirical findings indicate that perceived ease of use significantly enhances perceived usefulness, curiosity, control, and joy. This implies that consumers can enjoy the benefits of VTO technology without requiring detailed instructions, fostering curiosity, and allowing easy control over the technology. However, perceived usefulness does not positively influence the use of VTO technology for online purchases, and curiosity does not lead to immersion or increased usage of VTO technology. Additionally, gender does not significantly influence VTO adoption among Bangladeshi consumers, likely due to the technology’s nascent stage and limited perceived benefits. This finding can guide companies and VTO technology designers in emphasizing key strategies to increase user engagement, providing innovative design concepts, and improving the overall user experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/7070627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unhealthy Aesthetic Comparisons: How Fit Influencers Sculpt Spanish Adolescents’ Body Image Satisfaction","authors":"Beatriz Feijoo, Arantxa Vizcaíno-Verdú","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/1044139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/1044139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores how the importance Spanish adolescents place on aesthetics in their personal image affects their body satisfaction and how this relationship is influenced by comparisons with fit influencers. A total of 1082 adolescents aged 12–17 completed a survey measuring the emphasis on aesthetics, the frequency of comparisons with fit influencers, and their satisfaction with physical appearance. We performed a mediation analysis using the PROCESS macro to assess the relationships among these variables, controlling for gender and age. The results indicate that, while placing a high value on aesthetics is positively associated with body satisfaction, this effect is partially mediated by comparisons with fit influencers, which negatively impacts appearance satisfaction. Thus, the relationship is more complex than initially suggested, showing both positive and negative effects, depending on the role of social comparison. Notably, adolescent girls and older adolescents were more likely to engage in comparisons with fit influencers, shaping their ideal body image and fostering dissatisfaction. Thus, this research highlights the necessity of developing media literacy interventions aimed at reducing the harmful influence of social comparison on social media to promote better body satisfaction, particularly among Spanish adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/1044139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman Alkhalifah, Ramy Hammady, Mahmoud Abdelrahman, Alyaa Darwish, Ella Cranmer, Ons Al-Shamaileh, Aikaterini Bourazeri, Timothy Jung
{"title":"Virtual Reality’s Impact on Tourist Attitudes in Islamic Religious Tourism: Exploring Emotional Attachment and VR Presence","authors":"Eman Alkhalifah, Ramy Hammady, Mahmoud Abdelrahman, Alyaa Darwish, Ella Cranmer, Ons Al-Shamaileh, Aikaterini Bourazeri, Timothy Jung","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/8818559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8818559","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the integration of immersive technologies, specifically virtual reality (VR), to enhance tourist experiences in the rapidly expanding religious tourism sector. Despite VR’s potential, limited research has examined its impact on religious tourism. This study addresses this gap by investigating the role of emotional attachment in influencing VR presence during pre-, on-site, and postexperiences of VR-mediated religious tourism. A quantitative survey was conducted with 201 respondents who participated in VR religious tourism activities. The empirical analysis, conducted using SPSS and AMOS structural equation modeling (SEM), assessed how VR-mediated religious tourism impacts VR presence and tourist attitudes before actual visits. The findings enhance the understanding of VR’s role in shaping Islamic religious tourists’ attitudes and behaviors, revealing the positive influence of VR across different stages of the visit. The study also highlights the significant role of emotional attachment in enhancing previsit intentions, demonstrating its impact on visit intention and emotional connection. This research underscores VR’s potential to improve value creation, influence attitude changes, and enhance user experiences in religious tourism. By extending the existing literature, this study offers new insights into how VR can be effectively utilized to boost tourist engagement and satisfaction in the religious tourism sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/8818559","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hung Tran Van, Hanh Dinh Thi My, Phuong Le Thai, Quyen Kim Ngo, Tram Thi Bich Nguyen
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Decision to Use the Flipped Classroom Model by Primary School Teachers: A Case Study in Vietnam","authors":"Hung Tran Van, Hanh Dinh Thi My, Phuong Le Thai, Quyen Kim Ngo, Tram Thi Bich Nguyen","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/2056461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/2056461","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzed the factors affecting teacher motivation (TM) and intention to use the flipped classroom (ITU) model of primary school teachers in Vietnam. Using the PLS-SEM (structural equation modeling) structural model, data collected from 890 teachers showed that TM is essential in determining the level of FC acceptance. The results showed that teaching style (TS, <i>β</i> = 0.327), perceived effectiveness (PE, <i>β</i> = 0.281), and perceived ease of use (PEU, <i>β</i> = 0.265) were the factors that had the most decisive influence on TM. Besides, facilitating conditions (FCO, <i>β</i> = 0.146), teacher readiness (TR, <i>β</i> = 0.110), and personal desire (DE, <i>β</i> = 0.095) also had significant impacts. In addition, TM strongly impacts the intention to use the FC (<i>β</i> = 0.512, <i>p</i> < 0.05), emphasizing that when teachers are highly motivated, they will tend to apply FC in teaching actively. The model can predict TM (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.656) but is limited in explaining the intention to use the FC (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.263), indicating that other factors have not been analyzed. The study emphasizes that to promote FC in education, it is necessary to enhance TM through training, resource support, and improved teaching conditions, making it easier for teachers to access and effectively implement FC.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/2056461","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dana Indra Sensuse, Eko Yon Handri, Muhammad Mishbah, Rini Rachmawati, Wikan Danar Sunindyo, Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Suet Leng Khoo, Khin Khin Soe
{"title":"Enhancing Interagency Coordination in Smart Bureaucracy for New Capital City: Case Study of Nusantara","authors":"Dana Indra Sensuse, Eko Yon Handri, Muhammad Mishbah, Rini Rachmawati, Wikan Danar Sunindyo, Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Suet Leng Khoo, Khin Khin Soe","doi":"10.1155/hbe2/9777350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/9777350","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of a new capital city presents complex challenges, especially in terms of the complicated bureaucratic flow in realizing an efficient, sustainable, and people-centered smart city as the new identity of a country. This study explores the complex issues faced in the development of Nusantara, the new capital city of Indonesia, and proposes a smart bureaucracy model to improve interagency coordination and transform modern bureaucratic processes. Using a hybrid methodological approach that combines soft systems methodology (SSM) with the TELOS framework and MoSCoW method, this study conducted extensive stakeholder interviews with officials from the Nusantara Authority, local governments, and academics, in addition to a comparative analysis with Putrajaya and Naypyidaw. This study produced a five-layer smart bureaucracy model consisting of strategic layers, interagency coordination, operations, monitoring and evaluation, and digital infrastructure. Implementation is structured in three phases: building basic elements through comprehensive regulations and a single authority; strengthening basic systems through the development of ICT infrastructure; and implementing advanced features, including a smart city platform. This model offers a comprehensive solution to improve interagency coordination through technology integration, considering organizational readiness and resource availability, and provides valuable insights for developing countries implementing similar initiatives in their national capitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":36408,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/hbe2/9777350","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}