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WO3/Cu-doped eggshell-derived CaO nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of epinephrine WO3/ cu掺杂蛋壳型氧化钙纳米复合材料用于肾上腺素的超灵敏电化学检测
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.019
Shweta J. Malode , Ankita T. Halagatti , Abdulrahman Alasmari , Nagaraj P. Shetti
{"title":"WO3/Cu-doped eggshell-derived CaO nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of epinephrine","authors":"Shweta J. Malode ,&nbsp;Ankita T. Halagatti ,&nbsp;Abdulrahman Alasmari ,&nbsp;Nagaraj P. Shetti","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study offers a novel and sustainable approach to waste reuse and environmental remediation via the synthesis of calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles doped with tungsten oxide and copper (WO<sub>3</sub>/Cu) from the food waste eggshells for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of epinephrine (EPI). EPI is also known as adrenaline, is a medication and hormone. Biowaste eggshell-derived CaO, obtained through calcination, serves as a sustainable support matrix for WO<sub>3</sub> and Cu, enhancing its porous hierarchical structure to prevent particle agglomeration and increase active sites. The nanocomposite was analyzed using various techniques including fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The WO<sub>3</sub>/Cu:CaO was blended homogeneously with carbon paste electrode (CPE) for the sensitive detection and quantification of EPI in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer saline (PBS). The charge transfer resistance and other electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data of bare and modified CPE were used for identifying the efficiency of the fabricated electrode. Electrochemical studies evidenced a detection limit of 0.00246 µM (S/N = 3) with a linearity range 0.1–1000 µM. In the presence of metal ions and interfering excipients, the synthesised sensor’s selectivity was examined. The real-sample analysis of human serum, urine, and breast milk achieved 98–99 % recovery values. The good recovery values, excellent reproducibility make WO<sub>3</sub>/Cu:CaO/CPE a suitable for analytical tool for non-enzymatic EPI detection at the nanolevel. The WO<sub>3</sub>/Cu:CaO nanocomposite modified CPE holds significant promise for future development of portable, low-cost, point-of-care devices to repurpose into high-performance sensing materials for rapid detection of EPI in biomedical field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 710-722"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards out-of-studio motion capture through wearable sensors 通过可穿戴传感器实现工作室外的动作捕捉
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.032
Jeehyun Joung , Jinsung Kim , Daegun Kim
{"title":"Towards out-of-studio motion capture through wearable sensors","authors":"Jeehyun Joung ,&nbsp;Jinsung Kim ,&nbsp;Daegun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wearable sensor technology has rapidly evolved over the past decade, transforming the monitoring of human motion across diverse fields such as health diagnostics, sports analytics, rehabilitation, and the performing arts. While traditional motion capture systems like inertial measurement units (IMUs) are limited by high power consumption, frequent recalibration, and rigid form factors, recent innovations in low-power and self-powered wearable sensors – utilizing piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, electrochemical, triboelectric, and moist-electric mechanisms – offer more flexible, energy-efficient, and conformal solutions. These advanced sensors are increasingly integrated into soft platforms and smart textiles, enabling continuous, high-fidelity tracking of both dynamic and subtle movements in daily life. Despite these advances, key challenges remain in enhancing the detection of fine motions, improving durability under environmental and mechanical stress, and reducing power consumption for long-term operation. This review provides a comprehensive comparison of wearable sensor mechanisms, critically evaluates their performance in four major application domains, and discusses future directions in materials, device design, and standardization necessary for the widespread adoption of wearable motion-sensing technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 248-278"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing flow capacitive deionization: a review of advances in flow channel geometry and active material selection 优化流动电容去离子:流道几何和活性材料选择的进展综述
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.003
Shajjadur Rahman Shajid , Monjur Mourshed , Shah Tanvir Alam Rimon , Md. Golam Kibria
{"title":"Optimizing flow capacitive deionization: a review of advances in flow channel geometry and active material selection","authors":"Shajjadur Rahman Shajid ,&nbsp;Monjur Mourshed ,&nbsp;Shah Tanvir Alam Rimon ,&nbsp;Md. Golam Kibria","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flow capacitive deionization (FCDI) is emerging as a promising desalination technology, offering continuous operation, high water recovery (up to 97 %), and lower energy consumption than conventional methods. The performance of FCDI systems is primarily influenced by two critical factors: active electrode materials and flow channel geometries. These elements govern ion transport, charge transfer efficiency, and energy consumption. Although material and channel design improvements are often studied separately, their combined effect plays a pivotal role in optimizing performance and warrants integrated evaluation. This review focuses on recent advancements in both areas, consolidating progress in electrode material innovations and flow channel designs. Reported improvements include enhanced average salt removal rates (∼3.29 μmol cm<sup>2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>) and energy recovery efficiencies reaching 36 %. By presenting these developments, the review provides insights to guide future research and design strategies, reinforcing FCDI’s potential as a sustainable and scalable solution for high-salinity and large-scale water desalination applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 209-239"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfur-modified covalent triazine polymer (S-CTP) is used for the ultra-efficient capture of silver ions in aqueous solutions 硫改性共价三嗪聚合物(S-CTP)用于超高效捕获水溶液中的银离子
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.031
Kejie Li , Chaoji Xiong , Junyu Chen , Haoyu Wang , Qiangying Zhang , Xiaomei Cui , Bu Duo
{"title":"Sulfur-modified covalent triazine polymer (S-CTP) is used for the ultra-efficient capture of silver ions in aqueous solutions","authors":"Kejie Li ,&nbsp;Chaoji Xiong ,&nbsp;Junyu Chen ,&nbsp;Haoyu Wang ,&nbsp;Qiangying Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaomei Cui ,&nbsp;Bu Duo","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many adsorbents have been used to capture Ag(I) ions in water. However, most of these materials have poor adsorption efficiency and high costs. Consequently, there is a need to develop a simple, efficient and low-cost adsorbent material. In this study, a sulfur-modified covalent triazine polymer (S-CTP) was successfully synthesized using two inexpensive triazine derivatives. The capture of Ag(I) by S-CTP is a fast chemisorption process, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 1675 mg/g. The adsorption of Ag(I) ions by S-CTP is spontaneous, and there is an increase in adsorption efficiency with increasing temperature. The primary coordination mode of S-CTP with Ag(I) ions involves the formation of two rings: a stable six-membered ring formed between the nitrogen atoms of the two triazine rings and the Ag(I) ion, and a three-membered ring formed between the sulphur atom and the nitrogen of one of the triazine rings. In addition, the S-CTP preparation method is both simple and high-yielding, and exhibits ideal adsorption performance. Thus, S-CTP can be applied to the removal of Ag(I) ions from real industrial wastewater.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 801-808"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lowering polyhydroxyalkanoate bioproduction costs in mixed cultures through integrated optimization of organic loading rate, sludge retention time and biomass withdrawal 通过综合优化有机负荷率、污泥滞留时间和生物质回收,降低混合培养中聚羟基烷酸酯生物生产成本
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.030
Rafaela A.P. Cruz , Adrian Oehmen , Maria A.M. Reis
{"title":"Lowering polyhydroxyalkanoate bioproduction costs in mixed cultures through integrated optimization of organic loading rate, sludge retention time and biomass withdrawal","authors":"Rafaela A.P. Cruz ,&nbsp;Adrian Oehmen ,&nbsp;Maria A.M. Reis","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics, where mixed microbial cultures can be advantageous for PHA production from industrial waste streams, but lower costs are necessary to facilitate industrial application. This study assesses a novel optimisation strategy for the biomass withdrawal, organic loading rate and solids retention time, with the purpose of lowering bioproduction costs. Conventional and feast-phase biomass withdrawal strategies were compared to determine the most cost-effective operational option. Results demonstrated that increasing the organic loading rate led to an improvement of PHA productivity in each selection reactor, due to increased growth. It was observed that at low solids retention time, the incorporation of an accumulation stage did not improve the productivity of the polyhydroxyalkanoate production process using the feast-phase biomass withdrawal strategy, reducing capital costs.</div><div>Economic assessment of the two different operational modes was performed, where the results demonstrated that the feast-phase biomass withdrawal strategy at an SRT of 0.8 d was the configuration resulting in the lowest total annual costs and lowest break-even PHA price (1.88 €/kg PHA-crude), due to elimination of the accumulation stage. Overall, this work contributes towards sustainable and cost-effective polyhydroxyalkanoate production from wastes in mixed cultures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 809-818"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring the water vapor adsorption properties by thermal performance analysis of post-synthetically ion-exchanged LTA zeolite derived from Cameroonian kaolin 通过对喀麦隆高岭土合成后离子交换LTA沸石的热性能分析来调整水蒸气吸附性能
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-03-25 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.017
Cyrille Ghislain Fotsop, Alexandra Lieb, Franziska Scheffler
{"title":"Tailoring the water vapor adsorption properties by thermal performance analysis of post-synthetically ion-exchanged LTA zeolite derived from Cameroonian kaolin","authors":"Cyrille Ghislain Fotsop,&nbsp;Alexandra Lieb,&nbsp;Franziska Scheffler","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.08.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>LTA Zeolite was synthesized from natural kaolin using a mathematical approach and subsequently ion exchanged. XRF, XRD, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy, TGA-DSC, solid-state NMR analysis, N<sub>2</sub> sorption, EDX and FE-SEM characterization techniques showed cubic-shaped particles with chamfered-edge crystals related to typical zeolite Na-A morphology with a homogeneous ion-exchange distribution. The water vapor adsorption capacity of synthetic zeolite and post-synthetically ion exchanged zeolite were in the sequence: 4A-Mg &gt; 4A-Ca &gt; 4A-Li &gt; 4A-Na &gt; 4A-K, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 10.41, 9.38, 7.75, 7.20 and 5.53 mmol/g, respectively. The heat of desorption, derived from the TGA analyses, was 947.9, 686.1, 641.0, 617.0 and 584.3 J/g for zeolites exchanged with Mg, Ca, Li, K and Na, respectively. GAB and Langmuir-Sips isothermal models presented better fitting performance with higher R<sup>2</sup> values in the wide range of relative humidity at 20 °C, 30 °C and 40 °C. Isosteric heat of adsorption (Q<sub>st</sub>) was found to increase with increasing adsorption capacity and surface coverage. The Q<sub>st</sub> of zeolites exchanged with K, Li, Ca and Mg 44.81, 49.82, 56.83 and 58.71 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> for K, Li, Ca and Mg, respectively, in comparison to zeolite Na 47.24 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. Zeolite 4A-Mg showed stable adsorption capacity over eight consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles. Cameroonian kaolin was found suitable as an ecological and cost-effective material for the production of zeolite A.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"155 ","pages":"Pages 683-698"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146147598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A high-performance fluorescent deferasirox-functionalized metal-organic framework sensor with spherical morphology and controlled porosity derived from recycled PET for aqueous cadmium sensing 一种高性能荧光去铁氧化铁功能化金属有机框架传感器,具有球形形态和可控孔隙率,源自回收PET,用于水镉传感
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-25 Epub Date: 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.023
Fatemeh Mehdipour , Mostafa Khajeh , Ali Reza Oveisi , Saba Daliran
{"title":"A high-performance fluorescent deferasirox-functionalized metal-organic framework sensor with spherical morphology and controlled porosity derived from recycled PET for aqueous cadmium sensing","authors":"Fatemeh Mehdipour ,&nbsp;Mostafa Khajeh ,&nbsp;Ali Reza Oveisi ,&nbsp;Saba Daliran","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work presents the development of a novel fluorescent deferasirox-functionalized metal–organic framework (F-MOF) with spherical morphology and controlled porosity, synthesized through an environmentally conscious approach using polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste as a precursor. The MOF was functionalized in situ with deferasirox to create a highly sensitive and selective sensor for cadmium detection in aqueous environments. Comprehensive characterization confirmed preserved crystallinity through PXRD analysis, with optimal performance achieved at 0.2 equivalents of drug loading (among tested loadings of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 eq). SEM imaging revealed uniform spherical morphology with particle diameters ranging from 50 to 250 nm, while EDS analysis confirmed the expected elemental composition of 56.73 atomic percent carbon and 2.44 atomic percent zirconium. The material showed controlled porosity reduction in BET measurements, with surface area decreasing systematically from 400 to 60 m<sup>2</sup>/g as drug loading increased. Furthermore, the TGA analysis demonstrated excellent thermal stability with framework integrity maintained up to 360 °C. The material showed notable adsorption capacity (476.2 mg/g) and retained structural stability under environmental conditions. The MOF has a high quantum yield (35.2 %). The sensor revealed excellent selectivity in the presence of competing ions and presented effective performance in real water samples. This effort presents a practical approach to environmental sensing while addressing the critical need for sensitive heavy metal detection in water systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"154 ","pages":"Pages 574-582"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation-resistant and biocompatible hydrogels for noninvasive skin health monitoring and wound healing 抗辐射和生物相容性水凝胶,用于无创皮肤健康监测和伤口愈合
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-25 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.013
Lei Yan , Qiang Wang , Chengcheng Xia , Wei Hou , Tao Han , Cheng Li , Kunzhi Chen , Kexin Chen , Lihua Dong
{"title":"Radiation-resistant and biocompatible hydrogels for noninvasive skin health monitoring and wound healing","authors":"Lei Yan ,&nbsp;Qiang Wang ,&nbsp;Chengcheng Xia ,&nbsp;Wei Hou ,&nbsp;Tao Han ,&nbsp;Cheng Li ,&nbsp;Kunzhi Chen ,&nbsp;Kexin Chen ,&nbsp;Lihua Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>The skin is the largest organ of the human body, which can protect the tissues and organs in the body. However, the skin suffers damage and interference because of the effects of radiation, leading to roughness, inflammation and loss of elasticity. Here, a bio-based composite hydrogel<span><span> with excellent radiation resistance and biocompatibility<span><span><span> was successfully constructed by introducing graphene into polyvinyl alcohol. The skin exhibited less damage and no inflammation after 16 days radiation because of the protective effect of the hydrogel. The experimental results showed that the hydrogel could effectively protect cells from radiation damage, increase the cell </span>survival rate by 70 %, and significantly accelerate the </span>wound healing process, with a wound closure rate of 84 % within 16 days. Meanwhile, the graphene-doping PVA hydrogels reduces the number of skin cell death after radiation and promotes growth rates of cells. The hydrogels possess sensitivity and </span></span>responsivity due to the conductivity, and monitor a variety of movement and electromyographic signals. Therefore, graphene-doping PVA hydrogels provide a convenient way to protect the skin, which are expected to achieve applications in </span></span>radiation therapy<span>, electronic skin, and wearable devices in the future.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"154 ","pages":"Pages 497-505"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical activation coupled pyrolysis prepares Fe/N-doped macadamia biochar: Dual-function sites enable synergistic Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction 机械活化耦合热解制备Fe/ n掺杂夏威夷果生物炭:双功能位点协同吸附和还原Cr(VI
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-25 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.10.053
Jierong Zhou , Yanjin He , Junzheng Wang , Guixiang He , Caiyao Wang , Likui Huang , Yi Zhao , Guifen Feng
{"title":"Mechanical activation coupled pyrolysis prepares Fe/N-doped macadamia biochar: Dual-function sites enable synergistic Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction","authors":"Jierong Zhou ,&nbsp;Yanjin He ,&nbsp;Junzheng Wang ,&nbsp;Guixiang He ,&nbsp;Caiyao Wang ,&nbsp;Likui Huang ,&nbsp;Yi Zhao ,&nbsp;Guifen Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.10.053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.10.053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Doping impurity elements into biochar is an effective strategy to enhance its capability for removing Cr(VI) from solution. Traditional methods are complex and inefficient. This study developed an mechanical activation enhanced pyrolysis method, using ball-milled macadamia shell@FeCl<sub>3</sub>/urea as a precursor, to prepare iron–nitrogen co-doped biochar (Fe-NMBC) for investigating Cr(VI) adsorption. Characterization reveals that the surface of Fe-NMBC exhibits dense needle-shaped structures, with abundant functional groups (C=O/C-O/C-N) and Fe (II)/Fe (III). It boasts a larger specific surface area and higher O/C and N/C ratios compared to the pristine biochar. The results of the adsorption study demonstrate that Fe-NMBC effectively removes Cr(VI) from solution. The adsorption process was found to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, with the saturated adsorption capacity(<em>Q</em><sub>m</sub>) is 40.7 mg·g<sup>−1</sup>. Both monolayer chemical adsorption and diffusion processes are influential in the adsorption process. The adsorption is a spontaneous reaction driven by entropy. The removal mechanism involves the coupled process of adsorption and reduction with surface complexation and reduction reactions serving as the primary driving forces. It can be readily separated from the solution and regenerated for reuse. The impregnation-free pyrolysis method for producing a novel adsorbent demonstrates potential for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"154 ","pages":"Pages 822-834"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on interfacial reaction between Al2O3-C / ZrO2-C submerged entry nozzle and molten steel with La-Ce alloy Al2O3-C / ZrO2-C浸入式入口喷嘴与La-Ce合金钢液界面反应研究
IF 5.9 3区 工程技术
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-25 Epub Date: 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.031
Kaiwang Chen , Dongxue Wang , Lei Yuan , Tianpeng Wen , Qiang Gu , Guoqi Liu , Hongxia Li
{"title":"Study on interfacial reaction between Al2O3-C / ZrO2-C submerged entry nozzle and molten steel with La-Ce alloy","authors":"Kaiwang Chen ,&nbsp;Dongxue Wang ,&nbsp;Lei Yuan ,&nbsp;Tianpeng Wen ,&nbsp;Qiang Gu ,&nbsp;Guoqi Liu ,&nbsp;Hongxia Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.07.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>The clogging of submerged entry nozzle (SEN) during continuous casting<span> of rare earth steel has consistently been a primary factor affecting steel production and the service life of SEN. Designing refractory materials to prevent SEN clogging and erosion is a critical concern. In this paper, the interfacial reactions between Al</span></span><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-C and ZrO<sub>2</sub>-C SEN and La-Ce alloy were systematically studied, and the potential application of ZrO<sub>2</sub><span>-C SEN in rare earth steel casting was investigated. Results showed that Al</span><sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-C SEN had a strong chemical reaction with La-Ce alloy, forming the initial clogging. On the contrary, the formation of the dense protective layer at the ZrO<sub>2</sub>-C SEN interface hindered the reaction between the alloy and the nozzle, thereby inhibiting clogging. The formation of the protective layer is mainly related to the diffusion and reaction of fine Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> particles inside the nozzle to the interface. Furthermore, due to the addition of excessive La-Ce alloy, the clogging formed at the interface was mainly REAlO<sub>3</sub>. In actual production, the application of ZrO<sub>2</sub>-C SEN can effectively inhibit clogging, improve rare earth yield and process stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"154 ","pages":"Pages 668-681"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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