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Badiou and Agamben Beyond the Happiness Industry and its Critics 巴迪欧和阿甘本超越幸福产业及其批评者
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0276
Ype de Boer
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引用次数: 0
“We Understand Him Even Better Than He Understood Himself”: Kant and Plato on Sensibility, God, and the Good "我们对他的理解甚至胜过他对自己的理解"：康德与柏拉图论感性、上帝与善
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0272
Marina Marren
{"title":"“We Understand Him Even Better Than He Understood Himself”: Kant and Plato on Sensibility, God, and the Good","authors":"Marina Marren","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0272","url":null,"abstract":"Kant criticizes Plato for his interest in positing ideas that are entirely purified from any sensible elements, but which, nonetheless, exist in some supra-sensible reality. I argue that Kant’s criticism can be repositioned and even countered if, in our assessment of Plato, we assign a wider scope of significance and greater value to the senses. In order to lend focus to my article, I analyze Socrates’ presentation of what I translate as the “look of the Good” (τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰδέαν, 508e) in the <jats:italic>Republic</jats:italic> so as to show the proximity between Plato and Kant on the question of sensibility. I also draw on the <jats:italic>Phaedo</jats:italic> and extant literature that goes against the traditional view regarding the status of Ideas or Forms, including the Idea of the Good. I further discuss an affinity between the Good that is “beyond being” (ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐσίας, 509c) in the <jats:italic>Republic</jats:italic> and Kant’s view of God as an Ideal of Reason. Given my articulation of the importance of the sensible dimension in Plato, there is a continuity between Kant and Plato on the question of the illegitimacy of certain ideas. In other words, in my reading (and contrary to Kant’s view of Plato), Kant does not so much overturn Plato’s metaphysics, but develops further the view that is already inscribed in Plato.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139421372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role and Value of Happiness in the Work of Paul Ricoeur 幸福在保罗-利科尔作品中的作用和价值
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0266
Anné Hendrik Verhoef
{"title":"The Role and Value of Happiness in the Work of Paul Ricoeur","authors":"Anné Hendrik Verhoef","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0266","url":null,"abstract":"The role and value of happiness in the work of Paul Ricoeur remains an understudied theme. It is especially Ricoeur’s unique dialectical understanding of happiness, unhappiness, and chance which brings a crucial and much-needed insight and correction with regard to the understanding of happiness in our contemporary culture. For Ricoeur, happiness is always in relation to unhappiness, and it appreciates chance within the striving–receiving tension that remains characteristic of happiness. This understanding of happiness provides an alternative to the destructive notions of happiness that leave us trapped in the hedonistic treadmill, the endless unsatiable desires of our existence, the narcistic satisfaction of our needs, and the infinite unhappy pursuit of happiness.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bourdieu and Working-Class Neighbourhoods: What Place for Ordinary Aesthetics? 布尔迪厄与工人阶级社区：普通美学何去何从？
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0274
Ulysse Rabaté
{"title":"Bourdieu and Working-Class Neighbourhoods: What Place for Ordinary Aesthetics?","authors":"Ulysse Rabaté","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0274","url":null,"abstract":"Today, an extensive body of research has been produced on the history of mobilisation by residents of working-class neighbourhoods in France and by those who identify with them. These analyses have changed our understanding of contemporary mobilisations, but the existing discourse should not prevent us from reflecting on the alternative modes of engagement that are emerging in these neighbourhoods. These commitments contribute to the “making” of a distinct political <jats:italic>culture</jats:italic>, rooted in practices and discourses hybridised within working-class <jats:italic>lifestyles</jats:italic>. Is there an elective affinity between Bourdieu’s theoretical framework and the mobilisations of working-class neighbourhoods? If so, how can this framework provide a productive interpretation of the ordinary actions interwoven into the daily fabric of these social spaces? One way of answering these questions is to consider these actions as a form of political knowledge that reveals alternative ways of considering politics.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139027813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking Gestures. On How the Philosophical Conceptualization of Ordinary Life Can Be Shaped by Art Practices 思考的姿态。论艺术实践如何塑造普通生活的哲学概念
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0273
Barbara Formis
{"title":"Thinking Gestures. On How the Philosophical Conceptualization of Ordinary Life Can Be Shaped by Art Practices","authors":"Barbara Formis","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0273","url":null,"abstract":"As a speculative and abstract discipline, philosophy is traditionally considered to be in dialectical tension with physical experience and daily practice. In contrast to this conventional and idealistic perspective, and in line with aesthetics as embodied knowledge, this article attempts to show that not only do we constantly think via gestures, movements, and physical experiences but also that there is no need to disconnect a concept from practice. Passing from Wittgenstein’s idea of “form of life” to the pragmatist aesthetics initiated by Dewey’s idea of “art as experience,” I propose an analysis of the philosophical framework of postmodern dance (Yvonne Rainer) and of Happenings (Allan Kaprow), in order to underline the theoretical and conceptual research that is already at work in the field of contemporary art practice, the latter being understood as a sensorial dimension intrinsically linked to ordinary life. My general argument is that gestures, which are an inescapable and vital part of everyday life, can be foregrounded by certain artistic practices without corrupting or theatricalizing their ordinariness.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overwhelming Complexities: Between Rome and Jerusalem 压倒性的复杂性：罗马与耶路撒冷之间
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0261
Manuel Duarte de Oliveira
{"title":"Overwhelming Complexities: Between Rome and Jerusalem","authors":"Manuel Duarte de Oliveira","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0261","url":null,"abstract":"In the search for an understanding of the complexities that could have led such a “banal” man as Adolf Eichmann, to stand trial in Jerusalem for crimes against Humanity – in the humanity of the Jewish People – one ought to go beneath the surface of contemporary events into the roots of an overwhelming hatred that enslaved Europe for far too long and with consequences beyond what imagination could have conceived within the limits of reason alone. In the pursuit for the “<jats:italic>black hole”</jats:italic> that brought European nations to a virtual ethical collapse, seriously damaging the capacity to exercise judgment, this article approaches one of the background dimensions of anti-Semitism which enabled the actions of men to structure evil in all but a <jats:italic>“banal”</jats:italic> manner. The second part of this study seeks alternative ways to conceive a relation between Judaism and Christianity.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138683533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Derrida’s Donner – le temps Session Six 德里达的多纳--第六次时间会议
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0271
Lee Braver
{"title":"Derrida’s Donner – le temps Session Six","authors":"Lee Braver","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0271","url":null,"abstract":"Derrida’s <jats:italic>Given Time: I. Counterfeit Money</jats:italic> is one of his most celebrated works, though Volume II only came out in French in 2021. Volume I ends with Session Five of the seminar while Volume II opens with Seven, with Session Six only seeing the light of day in early 2024. My essay explains this missing session and goes into some detail examining the relationship of Derrida’s project to Kant, briefly mentioned a few times in Volume I, as well as to some of Derrida’s own earlier essays. As Given Time gives us his most concentrated and thorough discussions of the gift, this missing chapter is essential to grasp this important topic.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qalandariyat: Marginality in the Negative Aesthetics of Sufi Poetry 卡兰达里亚特:苏菲诗歌消极美学中的边缘性
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0253
Zahra Rashid
{"title":"Qalandariyat: Marginality in the Negative Aesthetics of Sufi Poetry","authors":"Zahra Rashid","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A major part of Ordinary Aesthetics has been to include the traditionally marginalized aesthetic categories excluded when studying beauty, truth, and goodness. These “negative aesthetics” are implicated in the construction, presentation, and sustenance of marginalized identities. For the purposes of my article, I will be focusing on the effort to incorporate the aforementioned in the study of aesthetics, essentially arguing for them to be inherently valuable and not for the sake of producing a “positive.” To this end and keeping up with the thrust to include other traditions within aesthetics, my article will explore certain strands of Sufi poetry, namely the tradition of Qalandariyat, which present marginalized social identities to our awareness and not for the sake of changing or improving them. I will present some samples from the Persian poetry of Hafez and Rumi, as well as Punjabi couplets of Bulleh Shah and Shah Hussain, for a hermeneutic study that grounds the aesthetics of their Qalandari-themed literature in the usage of “negative” aesthetic categories. This exercise contains the promise of expanding the horizons for our field of sensibilities, by engaging with those social identities that have remained outside them and that too on their own terms.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42544124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Negative Freedom and the Working Class Subject: Another Kind of Madness 超越消极自由与工人阶级主体：另一种疯狂
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0236
C. Cruz
{"title":"Beyond Negative Freedom and the Working Class Subject: Another Kind of Madness","authors":"C. Cruz","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0236","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Presented with the (non) choice of either assimilating into bourgeois society and, thus, annihilating themselves, or being annihilated by society, the working class subject may choose, neither, engaging, instead, in an act of negative freedom. By engaging in an act of negative freedom, the working class subject destroys all possibility of rehabilitation, thus, determining their fate. The act alone provides a means by which to mark the outer limits of what they are willing to tolerate. Through the act, the subject is altered, their world is changed. Furthermore, before engaging in the act, they do not know what will happen to them. They are, in other words, stepping into the abyss of unknowing. In this article, I will explore the concept of negative freedom in relation to the working class subject: how engaging in such an act marks their fate, separating them from bourgeois society while, also, setting them free. At the same time, due to its inherent withdrawal from civil society, negative freedom veers dangerously near nihilism, thus, reducing their act to one without meaning.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45165052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nihilism: Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Now 虚无主义:叔本华、尼采与当下
IF 0.5
Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2022-0235
Peter Stewart-Kroeker
{"title":"Nihilism: Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Now","authors":"Peter Stewart-Kroeker","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2022-0235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0235","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I discuss how Nietzsche’s critique of nihilism concerns the complicity between Christian morality and modern atheism. I unpack in what sense Schopenhauer’s ascetic denial of the will signifies a return to nothingness, what he calls the nihil negativum. I argue that Nietzsche’s formulation of nihilism specifically targets Schopenhauer’s pessimism as the culmination of the Western metaphysical tradition, the crucial stage of its intellectual history in which the scientific pursuit of truth finally unveils the ascetic will to nothingness that motivates it. I contend that Nietzsche’s critique of Schopenhauer anticipates current scholarly debates around the significance of the nihil negativum and offers a compelling objection against contemporary proponents of philosophical nihilism such as Eugene Thacker and Ray Brassier.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42313864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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