Open Philosophy最新文献_第2页

The Analog Ends of Science: Investigating the Analogy of the Laws of Nature Through Object-Oriented Ontology and Ontogenetic Naturalism 科学的类比目的：通过面向对象的本体论和本体论自然主义探究自然法则的类比性

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0016

Micah Tewers

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From the Visual to the Auditory in Heidegger’s Being and Time and Augustine’s Confessions 从海德格尔《存在与时间》和奥古斯丁《忏悔录》中的视觉到听觉

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0018

Andrew Fuyarchuk

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Reanimating Public Happiness: Reading Cavarero and Butler beyond Arendt 重塑公共幸福：超越阿伦特解读卡瓦列罗和巴特勒

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0008

Kurt Borg

{"title":"Reanimating Public Happiness: Reading Cavarero and Butler beyond Arendt","authors":"Kurt Borg","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2024-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2024-0008","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes as its point of departure Hannah Arendt’s discussion of public happiness, contextualising it within her thoughts on politics, democracy and revolution. It draws on Arendt’s discussion of how the expression “pursuit of happiness” has historically shifted from a public understanding of happiness into an increasingly privatised one. The article engages with Arendt’s account of public happiness in order to reanimate her radical democratic critique of how representative politics reduces the scope of political action and participation; and how the notion of happiness in a neoliberal era can only be interpreted in economistic and subjectivist terms. Furthermore, the article turns to examine how recent works in contemporary political thought, namely, those by Adriana Cavarero and Judith Butler, extend and transform the stakes of Arendt’s account of public happiness. On one hand, Cavarero’s notion of surging democracy is considered as an account of radical politics that keeps alive the Arendtian concern with public happiness by contextualising it within contemporary political struggles and social movements. On the other hand, Butler problematises Arendt’s discussion of politics for its neglect of precarity; however, this article argues that Butler’s work on assembly extends Arendt’s by highlighting possibilities of resistance, radical democracy and even public happiness amid experiences of loss and grief. Although prima facie it might appear that happiness and precarity are opposed to each other, this article points towards contemporary political practices, such as those of Ni Una Menos, that are critically reanimating public happiness through the intertwining of affective registers that range from joy to grief.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141195848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Das Unabgeschlossene (das Glück). Walter Benjamin’s “Idea of Happiness” 未完成的（幸福）。瓦尔特-本雅明的 "幸福观"

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0009

Vivian Liska

{"title":"Das Unabgeschlossene (das Glück). Walter Benjamin’s “Idea of Happiness”","authors":"Vivian Liska","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2024-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2024-0009","url":null,"abstract":"The considerable literature discussing Walter Benjamin’s “idea of happiness” points both to the important role it plays in his thought and, in this context, to the diversity of interpretations his elliptic style has generated. The pivotal role played by the term in Benjamin’s oeuvre from his early writings on language to his Passagenwerk originates in what has been regarded as his “dialectics of happiness.” While this is certainly a plausible diagnosis, a closer look at the wording of the relevant passages in Benjamin’s oeuvre reveals more nuanced and numerous manifestations of the indirectness that characterizes his approach to happiness. Benjamin invokes the term “happiness” (Glück) at crucial crossroads in his thought. It oscillates between potentiality and inaccessibility; individual and collective experience; commemoration and utopia, Eros and emancipation, concrete phenomena and abstract ideas, and last but not least between politics and theology. Equally striking are the divergent modes of expression in which Benjamin’s notion of happiness is articulated. They range from the inexpressible (das Ausdruckslose) to the most lyrical effusions. My talk will correlate Benjamin’s seemingly incommensurable invocations of happiness with the very detours, incompletions, and indirections in his writings about this state of being.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141173077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Self-abnegation, Decentering of Objective Relations, and Intuition of Nature: Toomas Altnurme’s and Cao Jun’s Art 自我否定、客观关系的去中心化和对自然的直觉：托马斯-阿尔特努尔梅和曹俊的艺术

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0003

Marina Marren

{"title":"Self-abnegation, Decentering of Objective Relations, and Intuition of Nature: Toomas Altnurme’s and Cao Jun’s Art","authors":"Marina Marren","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the artwork of two seemingly distant contemporary artists – Toomas Altnurme and Cao Jun – elucidating their creative processes through the theoretical frameworks of Martin Heidegger, Sigmund Freud, and Henri Bergson. In Section 1, I offer reasons for a side-by-side examination of Altnurme’s and Jun’s art. In my discussion of Altnurme’s art in Section 2, I argue that his process exemplifies Heidegger’s view that artists must abnegate themselves in order for their creations to come into being. In Section 3, I elucidate Jun’s painting in its power to decenter the usual, object-oriented, circumspection of the mind. I ground my analyses in Freud’s concept of dream logic. Freud’s work on dreams allows me to approach Jun’s creative process as a work of translation whereby the artist translates the preconscious elements into images that we – the audience – then see on canvas. In Section 4, where I offer a comparative examination of both artists, I rely on Bergson’s articulation of the importance of intuition in order to show that both Altnurme and Jun create artworks that disclose to us the non-objective dimension of life wherein action or process and possibility take precedence over objectively existing things.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Happiness and the Biopolitics of Knowledge: From the Contemplative Lifestyle to the Economy of Well-Being and Back Again 幸福与知识的生物政治学：从沉思的生活方式到幸福经济再到幸福经济

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0004

Antonio Cimino

{"title":"Happiness and the Biopolitics of Knowledge: From the Contemplative Lifestyle to the Economy of Well-Being and Back Again","authors":"Antonio Cimino","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2024-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2024-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the relationship between two different approaches to happiness and knowledge, that is, the contemplative model and the economistic and instrumental model. Whereas the former equates happiness with the contemplative life, the latter separates happiness from knowledge and subordinates both to what present-day policy-makers call “the economy of well-being.” While biopolitical modernity seems to have rendered the contemplative model obsolete and purposeless, the article suggests reviving the contemplative lifestyle, by putting forward three arguments. First, it contends that we should challenge the economistic and instrumental model, by reaffirming the principle that knowledge and happiness are primarily intrinsic values and ends in themselves. Second, the two models do not necessarily exclude each other and we should strive to combine them. Third, the envisaged integration of the two models requires that we revise them significantly. The elitist and metaphysical character of the traditional contemplative model must be abandoned as it is no longer palatable to modernity. Also, the primacy of economic and instrumental rationality that defines the modern biopolitics of knowledge must be questioned.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Albert Camus and Rachel Bespaloff: Happiness in a Challenging World 阿尔贝-加缪和蕾切尔-贝斯帕洛夫：挑战世界中的幸福

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0007

Cécilia Andrée Monique Lombard

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The Poetics of Listening 聆听的诗学

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0006

Paul Mendes-Flohr

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A Strategy for Happiness, in the Wake of Spinoza 斯宾诺莎之后的幸福战略

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0001

Sonja Lavaert

{"title":"A Strategy for Happiness, in the Wake of Spinoza","authors":"Sonja Lavaert","doi":"10.1515/opphil-2024-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2024-0001","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the anthropology of Spinoza as a strategy for happiness, political, as well as individual. Inspired by the readings, comments, and perspectives of Matheron, Deleuze, and Balibar, I will analyze Spinoza’s theory of the affects as the basis for this strategic anthropology. These authors all share an ontological and political vision organized around the concepts of multitude and the transindividual which result directly from Spinoza’s analysis of the human affects in books III and IV of the Ethics, and his theory of political dynamics developed in the Political treatise. They consider Spinoza a contemporary and share with him the idea of a relational ontology and an inextricable and mutual interdependence of the individual and the community which is captured in the concept of the transindividual. With Matheron/Spinoza I will focus on the question of anthropology and the structure of thought, with Deleuze/Spinoza on the kinds of knowledge in relation to the human mind and body, and with Balibar/Spinoza on the transindividual, productive, active, and thus strategic nature of our thinking. These three analyses of human thought and affects all proceed from the hypothesis of conatus/desire as human essence and aim not just at theoretical knowledge but rather at the effective improvement of our well-being and lives, that is, at happiness.","PeriodicalId":36288,"journal":{"name":"Open Philosophy","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Sonic Epistemologies: Confrontations with the Invisible 声波认识论：与无形的对抗

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Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/opphil-2024-0002

Salomé Voegelin

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