{"title":"Teachers’ Views on Force and Motion: Towards the Development of Two-tier Test","authors":"Daniel A. Dapitan, D. Caballes","doi":"10.36039/AA022020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA022020005","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to develop a two-tier multiple-choice quality assessment tool based from the views of teachers. The study employed descriptive design with qualitative analysis. The researchers interviewed and employed the test to science teachers who specialize physics, biology and chemistry. The researchers utilized 15 multiple-choice tests about motion have been validated by experts. The result shows alternative conceptions on force and motion are the definition of nonzero value and how to interpret graphs of motion, whether it is distance, velocity or acceleration time graph. The study suggests that getting views, whether teachers or students prior to testing, is a big help in doing a quality assessment tool. Ping this test, firstly, content boundaries, learning objectives and alternative conceptions were identified.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131030862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Innovation Culture on Innovative Work Behavior in Junior High School’s Teacher","authors":"Galih Mediana","doi":"10.36039/AA012018001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA012018001","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a national anxiety about the lack of learner’s character. The lack of learner’s character because the digress of noble values Indonesia nation. Education is attempt to creating knowledge for learner and a good ethic so that learner have a good character. National education functions is to develop ability and character form. Teacher plays an important role to the success of learner. Innovative work behavior that displayed by teacher can be a key of success to achieving goals. Innovative culture can impact innovative work behavior. The research aims to find out the significance effect of innovative culture on innovative work behavior in junior high school’s teacher. Subject in this research are 70 junior high school’s teacher. To measure innovative culture used factor from Dobni (2008) and adapted by the author. To measure innovative work behavior using a scale developed by researcher based on dimension from Janssen (2000). This research used simple linier regression analysis technique. This result show that any significant effect between innovative culture on innovative work behavior in Junior High School’s teacher in the amount of 43, 8%.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125917998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gate Diffusion Input Technique-Applications and Modifications: An Overview","authors":"Anuja Askhedkar, G. Agrawal","doi":"10.36039/AA112017002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA112017002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper primarily focuses on Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) technique used for the implementation of digital logic circuits. It also discusses in detail the limitations and modifications of the basic GDI technique. Initially, GDI was a new technique used for low power digital combinational circuit design. This approach provides a reduction in power consumption, propagation delay, and area of digital circuits while the logic design complexity is small. GDI methodology allows implementation of a wide range of complex logic functions using only two transistors. GDI is a new technique for digital circuits implementation with a lot of advantages over existing ones. This paper also analyzes the recent applications of GDI technique which are the implementation of MASH 1-1 and MOD 2 modulator for Sigma Delta DACs and development of full adders for efficient arithmetic operations.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128861930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Dominator Coloring in Circulant Graphs","authors":"A. S. Devi, M. Shanmugapriya","doi":"10.36039/AA082015002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA082015002","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of dominator chromatic number was introduced by Gera et al. [4]. A dominator coloring of G is a proper coloring in which every vertex of G dominates every vertex of at least one color class. The dominator chromatic number, is the minimum number of colors, which a dominator coloring of G requires.In this paper we found the dominator coloring of Circulant graph.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134005928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SMS Based Vehicle Tracking System using GPS and Android OS","authors":"V. Lavanya, D. Jayakumar","doi":"10.36039/AA052016001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA052016001","url":null,"abstract":"A mobile phone application has been developed and deployed on an Android Phone whose responsibility is to track the GPS location and send it to a remote location. The safe of vehicles is extremely essential for public vehicles. Vehicle tracking and locking system installed in the vehicle, to track the place. In this system client just send one message to the vehicle and the vehicle mobile will send you the current location of your vehicle in the form of web link and user has to click on a link and that link goes to Google map and will show the current location of your vehicle. At the same time Mobile Providers are also providing the variety of services to users. In attempt to expand on this, we propose a GPS based vehicle tracking system for an organization to help to find addresses of their vehicles and locate their positions on mobile devices. The proposed technology allows organizations to track real-time information about their organizational vehicle during travel. Today for local transport most people use Bus as a medium. Android application which provides the exact location of all organizational vehicles. During vehicle motion its location update can be continuously reported to a server using GPRS service.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116107830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classification of Sampling Methods and its Applications in Various Fields","authors":"D. UmaPriya","doi":"10.36039/AA082015005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA082015005","url":null,"abstract":"Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or societal problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as \"all persons living in a country\" or \"every atom composing a crystal\". Statistics is the mathematical science involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. A number of specialties have evolved to apply statistical theory and methods to various disciplines. When census data cannot be collected, statisticians collect data by developing specific experiment designs and survey samples. Representative sampling assures that inferences and conclusions can safely extend from the sample to the population as a whole. In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is concerned with the selection of a subset of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. In survey sampling, weights can be applied to the data to adjust for the sample design, particularly stratified sampling. Statistics tools are necessary for the data analysis. The computer revolution has implications for the future of statistics with new emphasis on \"experimental\" and \"empirical\" statistics. A large number of both general and special purpose statistical software are now available. Results from probability theory and statistical theory are employed to guide practice. In business and medical research, sampling is widely used for gathering information about a population.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127414408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparitive Analaysis of Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization with SOM and EM Algorithms","authors":"O. Abbas, Derek L. Hansen","doi":"10.36039/AA042020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA042020002","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering is a kind of unsupervised learning, the process of dividing a given data set into groups according to the similarity of a given data set, and similarity is performed according to distance. Some researchers have developed some data clustering algorithms, others have implemented new algorithms, and some have studied existing data and compared other data clustering algorithms. Here are some previous studies that considered the impact of several factors on the performance of specific data clustering algorithms and compared the results. However, this study is different from algorithms and factor analysis; this article aims to study and compare functional weighted fuzzy particle clustering optimization with self-configuration mapping and expectation maximized clustering algorithms. All of these algorithms, depending on the size of the data, the number of clusters, the type of data set, and the type of software used for the comparison. Some conclusions drawn belong to the performance, quality and accuracy of the above clustering algorithm.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127435219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automated Irrigation System with Pesticide Control using a Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Module","authors":"R. Gokila","doi":"10.36039/AA032015006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA032015006","url":null,"abstract":"An automated irrigation system is used to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system has a distributed wireless network of soil-moisture and temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to mobile phone through GSM. The pesticide monitor unit uses a load cell sensor to measure quantity of the pesticide for the crop. An algorithm was developed with threshold values of temperature, soil moisture and load cell values which is programmed into a microcontroller-based gateway to control water quantity and pesticide. Analysis has been done to understand the crop production on a particular land and the requirement of water and pesticide for a particular crop is studied and the values are programmed into a microcontroller. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125771353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bus Pass Automation System","authors":"P. Sharmila, A. Ponmalar, R. Gurunathan","doi":"10.36039/AA072016001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA072016001","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly aging population causes long waiting times for taking bus pass. Diagnosing record of real-time data of each who are all using bus passes, Bus pass automation would be beneficial for government to implement proper and better rates for passes and also it would be useful for people who forget to renew their bus passes. In this paper, we propose a facility to take bus pass using android mobile application. This system provides a facility to remind when the bus pass is about to expire. It is also used to take print out of the pass, so that it can be shown to the conductors who are unfamiliar with android phones.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126399117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Sivasankari, P. Jeyalakshmi, P. Seethalakshmi, R. Ananthakumar
{"title":"Cultivating Social Presence in the Online Learning Classroom","authors":"B. Sivasankari, P. Jeyalakshmi, P. Seethalakshmi, R. Ananthakumar","doi":"10.36039/AA042013006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36039/AA042013006","url":null,"abstract":"Micro-blogging is a popular technology in social networking applications that lets users publish online short text messages (e.g., less than 200 characters) in real time via the web and SMS. Micro-blogging is a informal communication medium especially for collaborative work within an organization. It is a novel application of text categorization for two types of micro-blogging questions asked in a classroom, namely relevant (i.e., questions that the teacher wants to address in the class) and irrelevant questions. Prior work on teacher agents includes a question ranking capability that scores each question and tries to select the best questions to respond to. The relevant question would be given the first priority for the reply, as compared to irrelevant question. They utilize the question text as well as a personalized approach (i.e., questions from a student who has been asking good questions are favored) to differentiate between the relevant and irrelevant questions. Furthermore, empirical results also show that the elimination of stop words leads to better correlation estimation between questions and leads to better categorization efficiency. On the other hand, incorporating students’ votes on the questions does not improve categorization efficiency, to be effective in community question answering environments for assessing question quality.","PeriodicalId":360729,"journal":{"name":"Automation and Autonomous System","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131150829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}