International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Clinical Evaluation and Parental Acceptance of Prefabricated Zirconia Crowns in Primary Maxillary Anterior Teeth.","authors":"Priya Subramaniam, Ashwini Koti, Bharath Vardhana, B K Vanishree, Ashvini K Vadane","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3173","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Full coronal restorations should ideally possess excellent esthetic properties, be biocompatible, and durable. Esthetic acceptability may also be a concern for parents. The use of prefabricated zirconia crowns for primary teeth has been a recent trend in India. The study aimed to clinically evaluate prefabricated zirconia crowns placed on primary maxillary anterior teeth and parental acceptance of these crowns.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Cooperative and healthy children aged 3-6 years with carious primary maxillary anterior teeth requiring full-coverage restorations were selected. Following tooth preparation, prefabricated zirconia crowns (Kids-e-Crown™) were cemented. The crowns were clinically evaluated for color, marginal integrity, crown retention, restoration failure, opposing tooth wear, and gingival health using criteria. Parental acceptance for its size, color, and shape was also evaluated using 5-point Likert scale. Clinical evaluation and parental acceptance of the crowns were done at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, all zirconia crowns (100%) showed good retention, no color change, and no opposing tooth wear. Mild marginal gingivitis was seen around one crown (3.13%). At 3 months, two (7.69%) zirconia crowns showed color change, open margin, and complete loss of the crowns. At 6 months, opposing tooth wear was seen with one (4.55%) zirconia crown. The mean score for parental acceptance was 5 ± 0 each for size and color, whereas it was 4.92 ± 0.39 and 4.91 ± 0.43 for shape at 3 and 6 months, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, the clinical outcome and parental acceptance of prefabricated zirconia crowns (Kids-e-Crown™) were high. Preformed zirconia crowns can be considered an excellent esthetic choice for full-coverage restorations of primary teeth.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Subramaniam P, Koti A, Vardhana B, <i>et al.</i> Clinical Evaluation and Parental Acceptance of Prefabricated Zirconia Crowns in Primary Maxillary Anterior Teeth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):641-646.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"641-646"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Efficacy of Dental Sealants, Silver Diamine Fluoride, and Nanosilver Fluoride in Pediatric Caries Prevention.","authors":"Ajay Reddy Mareddy, P Sirisha, Venugopal N Reddy, Tarannum Rehaman, Noorjahan Mohammad, Ramyasree Batchu","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3155","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3155","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims and background: &lt;/strong&gt;To compare the effectiveness and application of dental sealants, silver diamine fluoride (SDF), and nanosilver fluoride (NSF) in children of the age-group 6-12 years. The study combines quantitative clinical outcomes with qualitative patient feedback, providing a holistic view of these preventive strategies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data on clinical outcomes with qualitative patient and provider feedback. The study design included pre- and posttreatment assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of each preventive measure. A total of 300 participants were recruited for the study, divided into three groups based on the preventive treatment received: group A-100 participants received dental sealants, group B-100 participants received SDF treatment, and group C-100 participants received NSF treatment. Participants included children aged 6-12 years and adults considered at high risk for caries due to factors such as socioeconomic status, previous dental history, or special healthcare needs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;In group A, there was a significant 75% reduction in caries incidence over the 12-month period. Follow-up examinations indicated that sealants remained intact in 90% of cases. Group B reported an 85% success rate in caries arrest, with most lesions remaining stable. In group C, 82% of carious lesions were arrested, with patients reporting less staining compared to those treated with SDF. Follow-up showed high retention of the treatment's effectiveness. Among patients treated with sealants, 90% expressed satisfaction with the application process and perceived effectiveness. SDF and NSF acceptance in group B, 88% of patients reported comfort with SDF treatment. In group C, 92% expressed a preference for NSF due to reduced staining concerns, indicating a strong acceptance of these newer treatments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;This study confirms the effectiveness of dental sealants, SDF, and NSF in preventing and managing dental caries. As these innovations become more widely adopted, they have the potential to significantly improve oral health, particularly among children and high-risk individuals. Ongoing research is necessary to explore long-term outcomes and the broader applications of these preventive treatments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Clinical significance: &lt;/strong&gt;(1) The results support the efficacy of dental sealants, SDF, and NSF as vital tools in preventive dentistry. (2) Sealants continue to be a primary recommendation for children due to their high effectiveness and ease of application. (3) SDF and NSF offer compelling noninvasive options for caries management, particularly beneficial for high-risk populations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to cite this article: &lt;/strong&gt;Mareddy AR, Sirisha P, Reddy VN, &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt; Comparative Efficacy of Dental Sealants, Silver Diamine Fluoride, and Nanosilver Fluoride in","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"719-723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term Dental Anxiety Levels in Children Treated with and without Papoose Board: A Retrospective Cohort Pilot Study.","authors":"Ruedee Sakulratchata, Sutatsana Amornwanishsan, Tananporn Wongtawisombat, Anankajeekarn Wonglamai, Pornsuda Norchai","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3154","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of the papoose board in pediatric dental treatment has been controversial due to ethical concerns about psychological impact and informed consent. Although its use is restricted or prohibited in some regions, it remains accepted in others for managing uncooperative or highly anxious children, particularly in emergency dental settings.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to compare dental anxiety levels in children who had undergone dental treatment using a papoose board at least 3 years earlier (papoose board group) with those who had never been treated with a papoose board (control group). Additionally, within the papoose board group, the study examined differences in dental anxiety levels between children who remembered their papoose board experience (recalled group) and those who did not (unrecalled group).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Ninety children, aged 7-11 years, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly selected and assessed for dental anxiety using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDASf) at a university dental hospital or <i>via</i> video call. The correlation between dental anxiety levels and the variables was analyzed using Chi-square tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 45 participants in each of the papoose board and control groups. Within the papoose board group, 16 children (35.6%) recalled their papoose board experiences, while 29 children (64.4%) did not, with an average of 5.2 ± 1.61 years since the last experience. No significant difference was found in dental anxiety levels between the papoose board group and the control group (<i>p =</i> 0.833), nor between the recalled and unrecalled groups (<i>p =</i> 0.608).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no significant difference in long-term dental anxiety between children who had undergone treatment with a papoose board and those who had not, or between children who recalled the experience and those who did not.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Sakulratchata R, Amornwanishsan S, Wongtawisombat T, <i>et al.</i> Long-term Dental Anxiety Levels in Children Treated with and without Papoose Board: A Retrospective Cohort Pilot Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):703-708.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"703-708"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Prospective, Blinded Randomized, Active-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Success of Double Antibiotic Paste in Pulpally Infected Primary Molars.","authors":"Urvashi Sharma, Namrata C Gill, Sidhi Passi, Leena Verma, Archna Agnihotri, Rosy Arora, Pratibha Sharma, Indu P Kaur","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3141","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An irreversibly infected carious primary tooth is often treated by pulpectomy or lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR), with the latter employing a triple mix of antibiotics (metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline). Recently, double antibiotic paste (DAP-metronidazole and ciprofloxacin) has been shown to be safer with good antimicrobial efficacy and better biocompatibility with stem cells at concentrations of 1 mg/mL drug mix.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the clinical and radiographic success of 1 mg/mL DAP and compare it with calcium hydroxide-iodoform pulpectomy in carious infected primary molars.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-three infected primary teeth in 7-10-year-old children were randomly selected and divided into two groups-DAP and pulpectomy. After treatment, teeth were restored with stainless steel crowns. The clinical and radiographic success were evaluated every 3 and 6 months respectively, till 1 year.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The clinical success was 67% (10/15) in the DAP group and 83% (15/18) in the pulpectomy group at 12 months and was statistically nonsignificant (<i>p</i>-value 0.4184). One case each in both groups could not be assessed radiographically because of clinical failure at 3 months. The radiographic success was 36% (5/14) in the DAP group and 53% (9/17) in the pulpectomy group at 12 months and was statistically nonsignificant (<i>p</i>-value 0.3374).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study showed a favorable clinical outcome but a low radiographic success of 1 mg/mL DAP in pulpally infected carious primary molars.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>In poor prognostic teeth, DAP may be considered a clinically viable option over the conventionally used high-concentration antibiotic pastes for up to 1 year.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Sharma U, Gill NC, Passi S, <i>et al.</i> A Prospective, Blinded Randomized, Active-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Success of Double Antibiotic Paste in Pulpally Infected Primary Molars. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):653-659.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"653-659"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Films Containing Mica Particles and Assessment of Their Antibacterial Activity.","authors":"Lalitha S Jairam, Sivaranjani Gali, R Deveswaran, Akshatha Chandrashekar, Akshay Arjun, T Niranjana Prabhu, H B Premkumar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3153","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>Dental caries is a chronic microbiological disease affecting the hard tissues such as enamel and dentin. There have been concerted efforts in trying to mitigate this disease, but there is still a lacuna in finding an effective solution. One of the mainstays of dental caries prevention has been the use of fluorides. But because of negative aspects like toxicity, plateau effect, and the necessity for professional application, there is still a need for an alternative. The aim of this study is to prepare, characterize, and assess the antibacterial properties of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose films containing mica particles.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this study, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) oral dissolving films were prepared with 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% mica. A control film was prepared without mica. The prepared films were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis. The physical properties, such as thickness, pH, visual appearance of the films, and disintegration time, were measured. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity was assessed against <i>S. mutans</i> by agar disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated successful incorporation of mica into the HPMC-based films, which was confirmed in the FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The antibacterial results showed that 8% mica-HPMC film showed the highest zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 14 mm, which then decreased with the decrease in the concentration of mica. The MIC and MBC were found to be the lowest in the 8% mica-HPMC group and the 2% mica-HPMC group, and highest in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Therefore, this novel preparation of mica incorporated into HPMC films can be easily formulated and emerges as a promising material for anticariogenic applications.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This is a novel product incorporating mica-based for the prevention of caries. From previous literature, mica-based has shown antibacterial activity <i>in vitro</i> and has a bone regenerative property. Antibacterial activity will reduce the <i>S. mutans</i> count and adhesion of the bacteria, thereby eliminating the causative agent of caries.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Jairam LS, Gali S, R D, <i>et al.</i> Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Films Containing Mica Particles and Assessment of Their Antibacterial Activity. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):695-702.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"695-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486511/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microbial Adhesion of Primary Esthetic Crowns: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"T I Shabnam, V R Pooja","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3151","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Surface roughness plays a crucial role in microbial adhesion and retention on dental crowns, contributing to secondary infections and the development of periodontal diseases through bacterial plaque accumulation. In treating pulpitis of primary teeth <i>via</i> pulpectomy, dental crowns are often used as full-coverage restorative solutions. Among the most widely utilized crowns are stainless steel and zirconia crowns. However, zirconia crowns present drawbacks, such as excessive tooth reduction and increased wear on opposing teeth, while stainless steel crowns (SSCs) pose esthetic limitations. A new alternative, Edelweiss crowns, made from laser-sintered barium and vitrified composite, is gaining attention. These crowns offer esthetic appeal, biocompatibility, reduced tooth reduction, high flexural strength, and minimal abrasivity against opposing natural teeth.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to assess the microbial adherence and surface roughness of primary esthetic crown (Edelweiss crowns) following simulated toothbrushing.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>About 10 pediatric posterior Edelweiss crowns were subjected to surface roughness analysis using a stylus profilometer. The crowns underwent 10,000 brushing cycles in a toothbrush simulator (ZM3.8 SD-Mechatronik). Surface roughness measurements were recorded before and after brushing. To evaluate microbial adhesion, the crowns were incubated with <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> suspension, and colony-forming units (CFUs) were quantified pre- and postbrushing simulation. The data were analyzed statistically using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 29).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average surface roughness (Ra) values pre- and postbrushing were 10.517 and 7.541 µm, respectively. The average CFU of <i>S. mutans</i> on the crowns decreased from 1 × 10⁸ CFU/mL prebrushing to 3 × 10⁷ CFU/mL postbrushing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Edelweiss crowns demonstrated a reduction in both surface roughness and microbial adhesion after simulated brushing, suggesting that they may help reduce the risk of gingival infections in pediatric patients while providing durable full coronal restorative outcomes.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Edelweiss crowns represent a valuable alternative to traditional crowns in pediatric dentistry in terms of surface roughness and microbial adhesion.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Shabnam TI, Pooja VR. Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microbial Adhesion of Primary Esthetic Crowns: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):683-687.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"683-687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486512/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Evaluation of Bonding Strength, Tensile Strength, and Microleakage of GC Hybrid Cement with Micro- and Nano-hydroxyapatite: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Nasreen Banu, Veena Arali, Sowndarya Gunasekaran, Preethi Mahalakshmi","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3157","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim and background: </strong>The quest for optimal restorative material balancing function, biocompatibility, and durability is ongoing. Among these materials, glass ionomer cement (GIC) remains unique due to its fluoride release property and chemical adhesion to the tooth. To address its mechanical limitations, this study explores the incorporation of micro- and nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) into GC Hybrid to improve tensile strength, shear bond strength, and microleakage.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty-three extracted human primary molars free of caries, defects, or previous restorations were collected and stored in saline. The control group (GC Hybrid), group 1 (GC Hybrid + micro-HA), and group 2 (GC Hybrid + nano-HA) underwent tensile strength, shear bond strength, and microleakage tests. For bonding strength, 27 teeth were prepared, treated, and tested for bonding failure using a universal testing machine. Tensile strength was evaluated on 27 cylindrical specimens using the diametral tensile strength (DTS) test. Microleakage was assessed on 6 molars restored with each material, analyzed under a stereomicroscope. Data were subjected to statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Group 2 showed significantly higher tensile (8.46 ± 1.42, <i>p</i> 0.00) and shear bond strength (9.19 ± 1.82, <i>p</i> 0.01), followed by group 1, and least in the control group. Microscopic evaluation revealed no microleakage in group 2, reduced microleakage in group 1, and high in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GC Hybrid with nano-HA demonstrated highest DTS and shear bond strength with no microleakage. In contrast, the control group exhibited lowest values with high microleakage, while GC Hybrid with micro-HA showed moderate improvements, indicating nano-HA significantly enhances bonding and mechanical properties of GC Hybrid.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Incorporation of nano-HA into GC Hybrid significantly improves the bonding and mechanical properties, reduces microleakage, and lowers the risk of secondary caries, making it superior to GC Hybrid alone or with micro-HA.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Banu N, Arali V, Gunasekaran S, <i>et al.</i> A Comparative Evaluation of Bonding Strength, Tensile Strength, and Microleakage of GC Hybrid Cement with Micro- and Nano-hydroxyapatite: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):660-665.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"660-665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Cell Viability in Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate Solution: A Storage Media for Avulsed Teeth.","authors":"Sanskruti S Tamhankar, Amitkumar Sahu, Raju U Patil, Devyani V Sharma, Nilesh V Rathi, Hemant Brahmankar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3182","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution or Custodiol HTK solution as a storage media for avulsed teeth by testing the viability of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Ten freshly extracted noncarious premolars from patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were taken as tooth samples, which were immersed in HTK solution immediately after extraction for 30 minutes. Then the apical two-thirds of the root portion was scraped into a Petri dish to collect the PDL cells and treated with type 1 collagenase and phosphate buffer. The samples were centrifuged and stained with tryptan blue, loading it onto Neubauer's chamber, and the percentage of viable cells from the total number of cells was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Teeth stored in HTK solution demonstrated significantly 58% of total viable cells. All statistical tests were performed at 95% confidence intervals, keeping <i>p</i>-value < 0.05 as statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The PDL cells retained their viability significantly when stored in HTK solution; hence, HTK solution can be used as a storage media for avulsed teeth.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Tamhankar SS, Sahu A, Patil RU, <i>et al.</i> Evaluation of Cell Viability in Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate Solution: A Storage Media for Avulsed Teeth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(6):617-620.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 6","pages":"617-620"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fingerprints and Its Correlation with Dental Caries, Molar Relation, and Cooperation of Children During Dental Treatment: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Joyroop Ghosh, Pallavi Vashisth, Sathyajith Naik, Shivangi Sharma, Rasleen Dua, Patil Vidhina","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3123","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fingerprint analysis for personal identification is well-known, since it is specific to each person and does not change over a lifetime. These days, it is being recognized as a helpful tool in understanding the basic questions in genetics and is emerging as an independent field in dentistry, known as dermatoglyphics.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of fingerprints with social behavior, dental caries, molar relation, and cooperation of children while receiving dental care.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 100 children aged 5-10 years who had reported to the department. Fingerprints of all the fingers of both hands of the subjects were recorded using a digital scanner (Futronic's FS80H USB2.0 Fingerprint Scanner; Hong Kong).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both males and females, the maximum frequency for a fingerprint pattern was for the loop type, and the minimum was for the arch type. The predominant dermatoglyphic pattern seen in group I (DMFT = 1-2) was the arch pattern, which had 35.6%, in group II (DMFT = 3-4) was loop patterns, 37.6% and in group III (DMFT ≥5), whorl patterns 56%. In all three groups of malocclusion, i.e., class I/mesial step, II/distal step, and III, there is an increase in loop pattern and a decrease in arch pattern, which were statistically not significant (<i>p</i> = 0.479). In the cooperative group, the primary fingerprint type was loop, and in the uncooperative group, it was the whorl, with a statistically significant difference (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitations of the current study, in a developing nation such as India, dermatoglyphics could work as a noninvasive, affordable, and efficient indicator for dental caries, malocclusion, and children's behavior in the dental environment.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Ghosh J, Vashisth P, Naik S, <i>et al</i>. Fingerprints and Its Correlation with Dental Caries, Molar Relation, and Cooperation of Children During Dental Treatment: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(5):500-505.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 5","pages":"500-505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12488518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Marginal Microleakage of Different Forms of Glass Ionomer Cements in Primary Molars: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Snehi, Lumbini Pathivada, Nishita Garg, Krishna Munagala Karthik, Pallavi Bhyri, Anushree Koyande","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3134","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Microleakage is the major clinical cause for the failure of restorations in cavities, as margins of such restorations are generally located in dentin/cementum. Glass Ionomer cements have the ability to form both chemical and micromechanical bond with the tooth surface, which increases adhesion to the tooth substance, increases retention, and as a result, reduces cavosurface microleakage. Equia Forte fil and Equia fill HT are new ultrafine and highly reactive glasses which is dispersed within the glass ionomer fillers to accelerate and enhance matrix formation after mixing.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess and compare the <i>in vitro</i> microleakage of class II restorations using three different capsule forms of glass ionomer cements (GICs) in primary molars.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Class II cavity was prepared on 48 freshly extracted human noncarious primary molar teeth and then randomly divided into three groups: group I: restored with high viscosity conventional GIC (GC Gold Label IX Extra) in capsule form with dentin conditioner. Group II: restored bulk filled glass hybrid (GC Equia Forte fil) in capsule form with dentin conditioner. Group III: restored with advanced glass hybrid (GC Equia Forte HT) in capsule form with dentin conditioner. A dye penetration test was performed to analyze the microleakage in all three groups.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>The statistical software, namely SPSS version 24.0 was used for the analysis of the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The distribution of different dye penetration scores among the three study groups was compared by using a Chi-square test, and it was found that the distribution was not significantly different among the study groups (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High-viscosity conventional glass ionomer showed lesser microleakage than bulk-filled glass hybrid glass ionomer cements.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Snehi, Pathivada L, Garg N, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of Marginal Microleakage of Different Forms of Glass Ionomer Cements in Primary Molars: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(5):544-547.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 5","pages":"544-547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12488504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}