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Sleeping giant: A research agenda for politics and chronobiology. 沉睡的巨人:政治和时间生物学的研究议程。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2022.16
Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz
{"title":"Sleeping giant: <i>A research agenda for politics and chronobiology</i>.","authors":"Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz","doi":"10.1017/pls.2022.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2022.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep research presents an important frontier of discovery for political science. While sleep has largely been neglected by political scientists, human psychology is inextricably linked with sleep and so political cognition must be as well. Existing work shows that sleep is linked to political participation and ideology, and that contentious politics can disrupt sleep. I propose three directions for future research-on participatory democracy, on ideology, and on how context shapes sleep-politics links. I also note that sleep research intersects with the study of political institutions, of war and conflict, of elite decision-making, and of normative theory. In short, political scientists across subfields can and should consider whether and how sleep influences political life in their area of expertise and how to influence relevant policies. This new research agenda will enrich our theories of politics and enable us to identify pressing areas for policy interventions to revitalize our democracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"41 2","pages":"298-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The pre-political origins and policy consequences of environmental justice concern. 环境正义的前政治起源和政策后果关注。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2022.7
Matt Motta
{"title":"The pre-political origins and policy consequences of environmental justice concern.","authors":"Matt Motta","doi":"10.1017/pls.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the effects of climate change will impact most Americans, they will likely have a disproportionate influence on the socioeconomic well-being of marginalized communities. Few researchers, however, have investigated public support for policies aimed at ameliorating climate-related disparities. Fewer still have considered how political and (critically) pre-political psychological dispositions might shape environmental justice concern (EJC) and subsequently influence policy support-both of which, I argue, could present roadblocks for effective climate communication and policy action. In this registered report, I (1) propose and validate a new measure of EJC, (2) explore its political correlates and pre-political antecedents, and (3) test for a link between EJC and policy support. In addition to psychometrically validating the EJC scale, I find that pre-political value orientations are associated with EJC, which, in turn, mediates the effects of pre-political values on taking action to mitigate the unequal effects of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"41 2","pages":"182-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial and ethnic variation in the negativity bias-ideology connection: A registered report. 消极偏见与意识形态关系中的种族和民族差异:一份注册报告。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2022.19
Frank J Gonzalez, Rongbo Jin, Ianne Wang
{"title":"Racial and ethnic variation in the negativity bias-ideology connection: <i>A registered report</i>.","authors":"Frank J Gonzalez,&nbsp;Rongbo Jin,&nbsp;Ianne Wang","doi":"10.1017/pls.2022.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2022.19","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a registered report for a study of racial and ethnic variation in the relationship between negativity bias and political attitudes. Pioneering work on the psychological and biological roots of political orientation has suggested that political conservatism is driven in large part by enhanced negativity bias. This work has been criticized on several theoretical fronts, and recent replication attempts have failed. To dig deeper into the contours of when (and among whom) negativity bias predicts conservatism, we investigate a surprisingly overlooked factor in existing literature: race and ethnicity. We propose that political issues represent threat or disgust in different ways depending on one's race and ethnicity. We recruited 174 White, Latinx, and Asian American individuals (in equal numbers) to examine how the relationship between negativity bias and political orientation varies by race/ethnicity across four domains: policing/criminal justice, immigration, economic redistribution, and religious social conservatism.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"41 2","pages":"232-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Politics, preparedness, or resources Examining state responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic. 政治、准备或资源考察国家对COVID-19大流行的反应。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2022.10
Luisa Lucero, Luisa Diaz-Kope, Hadiza Galadima
{"title":"Politics, preparedness, or resources <i>Examining state responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic</i>.","authors":"Luisa Lucero,&nbsp;Luisa Diaz-Kope,&nbsp;Hadiza Galadima","doi":"10.1017/pls.2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>U.S. states are often the primary decision makers during a public health crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic led to several different reopening processes across states based on their unique characteristics. We analyze whether states' reopening policy decisions were driven by their public health preparedness, resources, COVID-19 impact, or state politics and political culture. To do so, we summarized state characteristics and compared them across three categories of reopening scores in a bivariate analysis using the chi-square or Fisher exact test for the categorical variables and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the continuous variables. A cumulative logit model was used to assess the primary research question. A significant factor in a state's reopening decision was the party of the governor, regardless of the party in control of the legislature, state political culture, public health preparedness, cumulative number of deaths per 100,000, and Opportunity Index score.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"41 2","pages":"276-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwin and American public administration Woodrow Wilson's Darwinian argument for administration. 达尔文与美国公共行政伍德罗·威尔逊的达尔文主义行政论证。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.24
Benjamin Slomski
{"title":"Darwin and American public administration <i>Woodrow Wilson's Darwinian argument for administration</i>.","authors":"Benjamin Slomski","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research note addresses a gap in the public administration literature by arguing that a political Darwinism was present in the intellectual origins of American administrative theory. By examining the arguments of Woodrow Wilson, this article demonstrates that Darwinism complemented the German political thought that contributed to the establishment of America's administrative state. The application of Darwinian evolutionary biology to politics was a vital element of Wilson's reconceptualization of the state as a living organism. Darwinism was a key rhetorical tool employed by Wilson in his argument against the Constitution's separation of powers. This note finds that Darwinism was present in the early stages of public administration theory in Wilson's argumentation and persists today in the public administration literature. It concludes by sketching out an agenda for further research on Darwinism's influence on public administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9318390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the issue 问题介绍
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.22
Gregg R. Murray
{"title":"Introduction to the issue","authors":"Gregg R. Murray","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In memoriam: Roger D. Masters (1933–2023) 纪念:罗杰·d·马斯特斯(1933-2023)
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.21
Gregg R. Murray
{"title":"In memoriam: Roger D. Masters (1933–2023)","authors":"Gregg R. Murray","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining American attitudes toward vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of negative and positive rights 从消极权利和积极权利的角度审视美国人在COVID-19大流行期间对疫苗接种的态度
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.17
Amanda Koong, Rose McDermott, Robert Kaplan
{"title":"Examining American attitudes toward vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of negative and positive rights","authors":"Amanda Koong, Rose McDermott, Robert Kaplan","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the likely acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in the period prior to political polarization around vaccine mandates. Two representative cross-sectional surveys of 1,000 respondents were fielded in August and December 2020. The surveys included items about the COVID-19 vaccine and vaccine mandates. Respondents self-identifying as liberal were the least likely to believe the vaccine had undisclosed harmful effects ( p < .001), conservatives were the most likely ( p < .001), and moderates fell in between. Individuals with a bachelor’s degree were less likely to think the vaccine had undisclosed harmful effects than individuals without a bachelor’s degree ( p < .001), and 60.5% of those individuals did not support a government vaccine mandate. Political ideology was more often strongly associated with avoiding government involvement compared to education level. In summary, both liberal political ideology and higher education were significantly associated with endorsing intended vaccine uptake. We discuss these results in terms of positive versus negative rights.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136004328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLS volume 42 issue 2 Front matter PLS第42卷第2期前事项
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.23
{"title":"PLS volume 42 issue 2 Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135706548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partisan niche construction: Out-party affect, geographic sorting, and mate selection 党派生态位建构:党派外影响、地理分类与配偶选择
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2023.19
Chano Arreguin
{"title":"Partisan niche construction: Out-party affect, geographic sorting, and mate selection","authors":"Chano Arreguin","doi":"10.1017/pls.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Partisans in the American electorate are affectively polarized, which coincides with the tendency for partisan geographic sorting. Could mate selection pressures contribute to this geographic tendency, and how might they interact with out-party affect? I propose a model in which an individual’s perception of their mate success in a niche is key. I argue that perceived mate success is a function of a niche’s partisanship and one’s out-party affect, which in turn, incentivizes sorting. The model is partially tested with conjoint experiments on multiple U.S. samples. Results show that partisans perceive a lower probability of mate success in niches with greater shares of out-partisans and that mate success interacts with negative out-party affect. I also replicate findings on political mate choice preferences with a more appropriate method. Lastly, this project links instrumentality and affect, which is a departure from past work. In doing so, it contributes to research on the consequences of mate pressures for political behavior.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"114 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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