社会进化作为道德真理在自然法中的追踪。

Q2 Social Sciences
Filipe Nobre Faria, André Santos Campos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德可以是适应的,也可以是不适应的。由此产生了关于道德适应的元伦理地位的两极分化的争论。现实主义对道德的追踪描述声称,有可能追踪客观的道德真理,这些真理与适应性的道德规则相对应。相反,进化反实在论拒绝道德客观性的存在,因此断言适应性道德规则不能代表客观的道德真理,因为这些真理并不存在。本文发展了一种新的自然法进化观点来捍卫现实主义的追踪说。它认为,我们可以通过文化群体选择来识别客观的道德真理,而适应性的道德规则很可能反映这些真理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social evolution as moral truth tracking in natural law.

Morality can be adaptive or maladaptive. From this fact come polarizing disputes on the meta-ethical status of moral adaptation. The realist tracking account of morality claims that it is possible to track objective moral truths and that these truths correspond to moral rules that are adaptive. In contrast, evolutionary anti-realism rejects the existence of moral objectivity and thus asserts that adaptive moral rules cannot represent objective moral truths, since those truths do not exist. This article develops a novel evolutionary view of natural law to defend the realist tracking account. It argues that we can identify objective moral truths through cultural group selection and that adaptive moral rules are likely to reflect such truths.

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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
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