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Politics and the Life Sciences最新文献

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In memoriam: Albert Somit, PhD 纪念:Albert Somit博士
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.2
S. Peterson
{"title":"In memoriam: Albert Somit, PhD","authors":"S. Peterson","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Dr. Albert Somit recently died at 100 years of age. He was a major figure in the development of biopolitics. This essay reflects on his career and his role in helping others in advancing the study of politics and the life sciences.","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":"133 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84876949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct democracy, policy diffusion, and medicalized marijuana. 直接民主、政策扩散和大麻医用化。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2020.30
Cynthia Rugeley, John Frendreis, Raymond Tatalovich
{"title":"Direct democracy, policy diffusion, and medicalized marijuana.","authors":"Cynthia Rugeley,&nbsp;John Frendreis,&nbsp;Raymond Tatalovich","doi":"10.1017/pls.2020.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2020.30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtually all studies of policy diffusion are based on statutory enactments by state legislatures. But a substantial number of medicalized marijuana laws were initiated through citizen initiatives and ratified by referenda (I&R). This case study suggests that the diffusion of laws adopted by I&R requires two modifications to the conventional model of policy diffusion. First, early policy adoptions must occur through direct democracy so that horizontal diffusion results when those past adoptions by the I&R process lead to future adoptions. Second, the necessity of bypassing institutions of representative government must be operationalized as an interaction between the availability of direct democracy and the precise political variable that blocks legislative enactments.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"72-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2020.30","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38951289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The pleasure principle Why (some) people develop a taste for politics: Evidence from a preregistered experiment. 快乐原则为什么(一些)人会对政治产生兴趣:来自一个预先注册的实验的证据。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2020.18
Alexander Wuttke
{"title":"The pleasure principle <i>Why (some) people develop a taste for politics: Evidence from a preregistered experiment</i>.","authors":"Alexander Wuttke","doi":"10.1017/pls.2020.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2020.18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Existing theories struggle when political engagement is an end in itself. To explain intrinsically motivated engagement in politics, this study synthesizes psychological theories to deduce a need-based theory of political motivation. It posits that intrinsic political motivation has roots in seemingly apolitical processes of need satisfaction that are universal and deeply ingrained in the human psyche. However, in a high-powered survey experiment, 14 of 15 preregistered analytical tests did not yield the expected evidence for the basic tenet that previous need-related experiences with politics affect the quality and quantity of future activities in the political domain. Showcasing a stepwise approach to engage with null results in hypothesis-driven research, post hoc analyses solidify the null findings, which call into question the validity of the presented theory and the previous evidence on which it was built. This study thus enhances our understanding of what does and does not underlie intrinsic motivation for political engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2020.18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38960545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Political ideology and diurnal associations A dual-process motivated social cognition account. 政治意识形态与日常交往:双重过程驱动的社会认知。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.4
Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz
{"title":"Political ideology and diurnal associations <i>A dual-process motivated social cognition account</i>.","authors":"Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social scientists have begun to uncover links between sleep and political attitudes and behaviors. This registered report considers how diurnal morning-night associations relate to political ideology using data from the Attitudes, Identities, and Individual Differences Study, a large-scale online data collection effort. Measures encompass perceived cultural attitudes and social pressures regarding diurnal preferences and explicit and implicit measures of both morning-night attitudes and morning-night self-concepts. Together, the analyses demonstrate a relationship between morning orientation and conservatism for explicit morning-night self-concepts and, to a lesser extent, explicit morning-night attitudes. This relationship is not present for implicit associations, and associations with perceived cultural attitudes and social pressure are also largely absent. This study reinforces the notion that morningness and eveningness as explicit identities are associated with political ideology.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"56-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2021.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38951287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The state of GMOs on social media An analysis of state-level variables and discourse on Twitter in the United States. 转基因生物在社交媒体上的状态:对美国推特上的州变量和话语的分析。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2020.15
Christopher D Wirz, Emily L Howell, Dominique Brossard, Michael A Xenos, Dietram A Scheufele
{"title":"The state of GMOs on social media <i>An analysis of state-level variables and discourse on Twitter in the United States</i>.","authors":"Christopher D Wirz,&nbsp;Emily L Howell,&nbsp;Dominique Brossard,&nbsp;Michael A Xenos,&nbsp;Dietram A Scheufele","doi":"10.1017/pls.2020.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2020.15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzes the relationship between state-level variables and Twitter discourse on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Using geographically identified tweets related to GMOs, we examined how the sentiments expressed about GMOs related to education levels, news coverage, proportion of rural and urban counties, state-level political ideology, amount of GMO-related legislation introduced, and agricultural dependence of each U.S. state. State-level characteristics predominantly did not predict the sentiment of the discourse. Instead, the topics of tweets predicted the majority of variance in tweet sentiment at the state level. The topics that tweets within a state focused on were related to state-level characteristics in some cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"40-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2020.15","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38951285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
PLS volume 40 Issue 1 Cover and Back matter PLS卷40第1期封面和背面问题
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.8
{"title":"PLS volume 40 Issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"b1 - b4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2021.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57057225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLS volume 40 issue 2 Cover and Front matter PLS第40卷第2期封面和正面问题
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.27
{"title":"PLS volume 40 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57057021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLS volume 40 Issue 1 Cover and Front matter PLS卷40第1期封面和正面问题
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.7
{"title":"PLS volume 40 Issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2021.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57057187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLS volume 40 issue 2 Cover and Back matter PLS第40卷第2期封面和背面问题
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2021.28
{"title":"PLS volume 40 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/pls.2021.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57057108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disgust and disgust-driven moral concerns predict support for restrictions on transgender bathroom access. 厌恶和厌恶引发的道德担忧预示着人们会支持限制跨性别者上厕所。
Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/pls.2020.20
Matthew E Vanaman, Hanah A Chapman
{"title":"Disgust and disgust-driven moral concerns predict support for restrictions on transgender bathroom access.","authors":"Matthew E Vanaman,&nbsp;Hanah A Chapman","doi":"10.1017/pls.2020.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2020.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many U.S. states have proposed policies that restrict bathroom access to an individual's birth sex. These policies have had widespread effects on safety for transgender and gender-nonconforming people, as well as on state economies. In this registered report, we assessed the role of disgust in support for policies that restrict transgender bathroom access. We found that sensitivity to pathogen disgust was positively associated with support for bathroom restrictions; sexual and injury disgust were unrelated. We also examined the role of disgust-driven moral concerns, known as purity concerns, as well as harm-related moral concerns in support for bathroom restrictions. While concerns about harm to cisgender and transgender people predicted support for bathroom restrictions, purity was a much stronger predictor. Also, purity partially mediated the link between pathogen disgust and support for bathroom restrictions, even after accounting for harm concerns. Findings and implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35901,"journal":{"name":"Politics and the Life Sciences","volume":"39 2","pages":"200-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/pls.2020.20","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38731885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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