Stomatologiya最新文献

{"title":"[The relationship between the state of the microbiota and oral hygiene, their impact on human health (literature review)].","authors":"V G Atrushkevich, I N Zakharova, V N Tsarev, O V Kalyuzhin, L P Kiselnikova, O Yu Trushina, E E Maslak","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610501185","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202610501185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The oral microbiota plays an important role in maintaining dental and systemic health. The interaction between the oral and gut microbiota highlights the bidirectional connection between oral health and systemic health, where disturbances in one micro-ecosystem can spill over into the other. An imbalance leading to oral dysbiosis can accelerate a range of oral diseases, such as caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, halitosis, and oral candidiasis and also have profound impacts on overall health, including gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular and neurological diseases, and endocrine imbalances. Modern research emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy oral microbiota through regular and high-quality hygiene. Using parodontax toothpastes containing a high concentration of sodium bicarbonate and sodium fluoride can promote oral health and reduce the risk of systemic diseases. When using removable dentures, it is necessary to use specialized Corega products for fixation and cleaning.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 1","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147310262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A comparative analysis of surgical methods to eliminate gingival recession and jaw bone atrophy in patients after orthodontic treatment].","authors":"V G Dzherieva, A P Vedyaeva, A A Kulova, A I Potapova","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610501168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610501168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Comparative analysis of surgical methods for treating generalized gingival recession with jaw bone deficiency.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A clinical and radiological examination and treatment of 16 patients (aged 25-45) with generalized gingival recession (Miller Class I-II, K06.00) following orthodontic treatment with bracket systems was conducted. Patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (<i>n</i>=9) and group 2 (<i>n</i>=7). Treatment involved surgical correction of gingival recession using a connective tissue graft. In group 1, the guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique with soft tissue plastic surgery was applied. In group 2, a modified coronally advanced flap (CAF) was used. Assessment methods included periodontal probing, intraoral scanning (TRIOS 3Shape), cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and photography.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In group 1, the mean percentage of gingival recession coverage was 95%, compared to 87% in group 2. Alveolar bone gain in group 1 patients was 96%, whereas group 2 exhibited bone atrophy of 12%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The guided bone regeneration procedure combined with a connective tissue graft enables stable and predictable outcomes in patients with gingival recession and bone atrophy following orthodontic treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 1","pages":"68-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147311028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Influence of ultrasonic broadband split signal on the morphological state of hard tissues of teeth and bone tissue of jaws during shadow velosymmetry].","authors":"S N Ermolev, A G Sedoykin, A A Fokina, M A Belousova, A A Nedorubov, I D Rumyantsev","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610502125","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202610502125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Conducting a preclinical study of the effect of an ultrasound broadband complex-modulated \"split\" signal on the hard tissues of teeth and jaw bone of experimental animals.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study involved 12 male rabbits of the \"Soviet Chinchilla\" breed divided into control and experimental groups. At the beginning of the study, rabbits from the experimental group underwent multiple measurements of the velocity of the ultrasound broadband complex-modulated \"split\" signal were carried out by coaxially fixed conical separate-combined piezoelectric transducers (PET) with a working part of the conical lenses of 1 mm and with adaptive acoustic cuffs. From each anatomical zone, measurements were obtained in the amount of <i>n</i>=30. The exposure time was recorded in the \"Pro-VUD\" program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average ultrasonic wave velocity (UWV) through the central incisors on the upper jaw on the right (1692±27 m/s) and left (1744±24 m/s) was 28.2 and 29% lower than the UWV through the central incisors on the corresponding sides of the lower jaw (2353±43 m/s on the right and 2459±34 m/s on the left). Microcomputer tomography of the studied tissue samples in the control group did not reveal the formation of pathological foci, which are characterized by a decrease in tissue density. Comparative histological analysis of the teeth of rabbits in the control and experimental groups did not reveal any pathomorphological changes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the results of the X-ray and histological study comparing the control and experimental groups: hard dental tissues, pulp tissues, bone tissue of the upper and lower jaws in the experimental group of animals are resistant to the effects of an ultrasonic signal with a carrier frequency of 4.125 MHz and an amplitude of 50-60 dB for 146.5 <i>μ</i>s.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 2","pages":"25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147783931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Remodeling of the mandibular condyle in patients with skeletal distal occlusion after bicuspid orthognathic surgery with simultaneous articular disc reposition].","authors":"M A Mokhirev, Z I Kulumbegov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610504182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610504182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Adstract: </strong></p><p><p>The adaptation of the temporomandibular joint after orthognathic surgery remains an important research topic, given its impact on the functional and aesthetic outcomes of treatment in the long term. This study aims to review the literature on changes in the morphology and position of the condylar head in patients who underwent bicuspid orthognathic surgery to correct skeletal distal occlusion, both with and without articular disc reposition. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases and covered publications published from 2020 to 2023.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 4","pages":"82-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The values of torque and primary stability of different types of dental implants depending on drill design].","authors":"B A Kudzaev, V A Badalyan, E M Chernovol","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610504111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610504111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the values of torque and implant stability quotient of implants with non-aggressive and «active» threads placed using standard spiral and stepped drills.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>As the experimental model was used pig's breastbone. Forty implants were divided in two groups which included 10 implants of each type according to thread design. In the first group bone site preparation was conducted with spiral drills, in the second one - using stepped drill. Peek torque values were measured with surgical motor and dynamometric key and to assess implant stability quotient was used Osstell device with Smartpeg and Multipeg pins.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the first group, there was no significant difference using any type of implant. In the second group, there was a significant increase in the studied parameters during the use of implants with «active» threads with a stepped drill. Torque values increased in 1.7 times. The increase in stability quotient for both Smartpeg and Multipeg pins in average was 8% and 7% respectively. When comparing cylindrical implants with non-aggressive threads with standard drills and conical implants with «active» threads with a stepped drill, the increase of maximum torque and stability quotient was 80%, 8% and 7% respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of cylindrical implants with non-aggressive threads when working in low density bone both when using spiral or stepped drills, is characterized by low values of torque and stability quotient. In low density bone the placement of conical implants with «active» threads using a stepped drill is effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 4","pages":"11-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Oral cavity sanitation in progressive form of ossificating dysplasia].","authors":"S I Rapekta, A A Sletov, A A Khlebnikov, I L Kushch, V E Kibanova, V A Sletova","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610504151","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202610504151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A clinical case of successful oral cavity sanitation using general anesthesia in a patient with a rare genetic disease, progressive fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (PFO), is presented. Special attention is paid to the technical features of performing oral cavity sanitation and general anesthesia in the context of progressive phenomena of false ankylosis of maxillofacial structures with a total lack of mouth opening function. An individualized algorithm of actions is selected at the stage of endotracheal anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation, oral cavity sanitation, and subsequent rehabilitation. The presented case demonstrates the existence of problematic patients, the lack of information about them in the medical community, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between dentists, pediatricians, orthopedists, traumatologists, anesthesiologists, and other specialists to optimize treatment outcomes and prevent potential risks in the management of patients with FOP. The positive treatment outcome indicates a significant improvement in the patient's quality of life and the absence of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 4","pages":"51-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis as a symptom of Behcet's disease].","authors":"E Yu Sivak, N V Rupasova, A Yu Dmitriev","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610504159","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202610504159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article describes a clinical case of Behcet's disease, manifested by recurrent aphthae in the oral cavity and genital ulcers. The disease occurred in childhood in the form of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 4","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Comparative assessment of the absorbency of wound dressings used in the removal of third molars of the lower jaw].","authors":"A M Tsitsiashvili, I V Yagova, D D Mirzoyan, A M Panin, E I Karamysheva","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610501116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610501116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the absorption capacity of various wound dressings used in the management of the recess of the removed third molar of the mandible.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A comparative assessment of the absorption capacity of YT, KG and AK was carried out. 10 samples of each wound dressing were immersed in four solutions (distilled water, saline, oral fluid, simulated exudate) for 72 hours; then the absorption capacity was calculated, statistical processing was performed using the Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test.Materials and methods: A comparative assessment of the absorption capacity of iodoform turunda, collagen-based and calcium alginate-based dressings was carried out. 10 samples of each wound dressing were immersed in four solutions (distilled water, saline, oral fluid, simulated exudate) for 72 hours; then the absorption capacity was calculated, statistical processing was performed using the Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In saline solution, the absorption capacity was: YT 6.43 ml/g, KG 11 ml/g (<i>p</i>≤0.05), AK 17.06 ml/g (<i>p</i>≤0.05); in distilled water, YT corresponded to 7.2 ml/g, KG 8.13 ml/g (<i>p</i>>0.05), in AK 15.8 ml/g (<i>p</i>≤0.05). In the oral fluid, the absorption capacity of wound dressings corresponded to 9.0 ml/g in YT, 15, 3 ml/g in KG (<i>p</i> >0.05), and 16.8 ml/g in AK (<i>p</i>≤0.05). In the exudate model, the absorption capacity of YT is 13.5 ml/g, KG is 8.3 ml/g (<i>p</i> >0.05), AK is 18.0 ml/g (<i>p</i>≤0.05). The intragroup values of YT and KG differed depending on the type of liquid. When assessing the absorption capacity of AK in different media, there were no statistically significant differences between the indicators (<i>p</i>>0.05 in all intragroup comparisons).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The alginate dressing has significantly relatively high absorption properties, demonstrating functional stability in various environments, which makes it possible to recommend it as a reliable alternative to other wound dressings after complex removal of the third molar of the mandible and opens up prospects for evaluating its clinical effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 1","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147311064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Physical health of the patients with post-traumatic defects of the skull's visceral part of the middle zone].","authors":"V M Mikhaylyukov, A Yu Drobyshev, O V Levchenko, P O Golomazdin, M I Misirkhanova","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610503115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610503115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the physical component of the quality of life of patients with post-traumatic defects of the upper and middle part of the visceral skull.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 78 patients over the age of 18 with post-traumatic defects and deformities of the middle zone of the face. All patients underwent an analysis of the mechanism of injury and the nature of the damage. The physical component of quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire in several key areas: physical functioning, limitations in daily life due to health problems, as well as pain intensity and overall perception of one's condition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The SF-36 physical component summary score assessment showed that all patients experienced moderate pain (48.1±7.9 points) and significant limitation of physical activity (47.3±6.1 points), which led to noticeable difficulties in daily life and overall health deterioration. Diplopia (<i>r</i>=0.83), pain in the injured area (<i>r</i>=0.85), and limited jaw mobility (<i>r</i>=0.80) (<i>p</i> <0.0001) also lead to significant limitations and poor health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prospects of this study are the standardization and digitalization of the preoperative examination protocol for patients with injuries to the bones of the visceral part of the skull. The results are of great clinical importance for the development of comprehensive rehabilitation programs for patients with post-traumatic deformities of the middle zone of the facial part of the skull, which corresponds to modern approaches to personalized treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 3","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Analysis of the results of implementing telemedicine technologies in the practice of a federal center providing maxillofacial surgery care].","authors":"A P Vedyaeva, V V Salkutsan, L E Smirnova, T Z Chkadua","doi":"10.17116/stomat202610504119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202610504119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Analysis of the implementation and use of telemedicine technologies in the field of maxillofacial surgery at the Federal Center of the National Medical Research Center \"Central Research Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery\" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2022-2024.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The data of 3229 telemedicine consultations (TMC) in 88 constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the period 2022-2024 were ranked. The share of cases requiring patient routing to the federal center and additional examination was determined. The analysis of the availability and staffing of maxillofacial surgeons was carried out. The increase/decrease of indicators was calculated using the standard formula for relative change as a percentage. The relationship between indicators (population size, staffing, availability, number of CFLs and number of TMCs) was estimated using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total number of TMCs increased from 833 in 2022 to 1296 in 2024, an increase of 55.6%. The leader in absolute number of TMCs is the Volga Federal District. At the same time, a decrease in the number of consultations was noted in the North-Western District. The share of TMCs that required patient routing to the federal center was 26.6% in 2024. There was a steady increase in the share of cases that required additional examination: from 65% in 2022, 73.7% in 2023, and 69.5% in 2024. A moderate negative correlation was found between the number of doctors and the number of TMK (r≈-0.61…-0.64), and a weak positive correlation was found between the number of doctors and the volume of consultations (r≈0.37-0.38). Despite fluctuations in the number of doctors in 2023 and subsequent growth in 2024, the overall staffing increased by 5.8% over the three-year period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The data obtained indicate that telemedicine technologies in maxillofacial surgery are an effective tool for increasing the availability of specialized and high-tech medical care, especially in regions with a severe shortage of personnel and a large territorial distance. TMC contributes to early diagnosis, clarification of treatment tactics, optimization of patient routing to federal centers, and strengthening the professional competencies of regional specialists.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"105 4","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}