Stomatologiya最新文献

{"title":"[Prevalence of periodontal disease among adolescents in the Nenets autonomous area].","authors":"M A Gorbatova, A A Algazina, V A Popov, A M Grjibovski","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401157","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202510401157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the prevalence of periodontal disease (PD) among adolescents in the Nenets autonomous area (NAO).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 250 adolescents aged 15-17 years participated in a cross-sectional study as a part of State Assignment No. 056-00121-18-00 in the NAO. Periodontal status was assessed using a periodontal button probe. Results were presented as proportions for the prevalence and as arithmetic means for the number of affected sextants with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Categorical data were analyzed using chi-square tests, and discrete data were analyzed using Poisson regression. Risk ratios (RR) with CIs were calculated using robust standard errors to account for overdispersion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of PD was 38.8% (95% CI: 33.0-45.0). The prevalence of bleeding and calculus was 19.2% (95% CI: 14.8-24.5) and 28.4% (95% CI: 23.2-34.3), respectively. The mean number of sextants was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.73-1.10), while the mean number of sextants with bleeding was 0.37 (95% CI: 0.25-0.49), and with calculus was 0.57 (95% CI: 0.42-0.71) Girls had fewer affected sextants (RR=0.61 (95% CI: 0.41-0.91)). The number of affected sextants among the Nenets was twice as high compared to the Russians (RR=2.07 (95% CI: 1.14-3.76)). Urban residents had fewer affected sextants than rural residents (RR=0.38 (95% CI: 0.18-0.80)). Seventeen-year-olds had twice as many affected sextants as the 15-year-olds (RR=1.94 (95% CI: 1.09-3.46)).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the study can be used to develop effective dental preventive programs considering the socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents in the NAO.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Analysis of the oral health-related quality of life among school children and young adults before and after orthodontic treatment].","authors":"V E Tikhonov, L V Abolyan, V M Grinin, A V Sevbitov, A S Garaeva, M A Garaev","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among school children and young adults before and 6 months after orthodontic treatment.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 83 school children from 7 to 17 years old, and 190 young adults from 18 to 44 years old. The OHIP-14 questionnaire was used to assess OHRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the school children enrolled in the study, children of primary and secondary school age 7-15 years (88.0%) prevailed, and among adults - people aged 18-29 years (70.5%). More than two thirds of the patients, both among school children and adults, were female. The self-assessment of OHRQoL given by adults was significantly worse than the assessment given by school children. Before orthodontic treatment, children and adults suffered the most from the components of OHRQoL associated with social and psychological distress: «psychological discomfort», «psychological disability» and «social disability». Adult patients also reported «physical pain». There was a significant improvement in OHRQoL, both among children and adults, 6 months after completion of orthodontic treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The data obtained in the study can be used in the organization, planning and evaluation of the results of orthodontic treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Clinical and morphological features of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor of the mandible in early childhood].","authors":"N S Alekseeva, A M Maibogin, I A Ovchinnikov, M A Lomaka, I I Babichenko","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents a literature review and a clinical case of an adenomatoid odontogenic tumor in a 3-year-old child. After the surgical treatment, an morphological and immunohistochemical (with antibodies to Ki-67, CK7, CK 14 and CK 18) studies of the remote material were performed. The histological features of the neoplasm are shown, and its origin from the odontogenic epithelium is substantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"72-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Complex electrical resistance of teeth and its role in electrical sensitivity testing].","authors":"T A Amoev, A G Volkov, N Zh Dikopova, V M Grinin, A M Panin, N A Volkov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The objective: </strong>Was to study the effect of complex electrical resistance of teeth on the electrical sensitivity testing values.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study of complex electrical resistance during electrical sensitivity testing was carried out in 70 patients aged 18 to 57 years. Males made up 48.6% and females 51.4%. A total of 254 teeth were examined. All the examined teeth had mature roots; 65 teeth were intact, 52 had previously been treated for caries, 38 teeth had dentine caries, 33 were diagnosed with pulpitis, 21 with periodontitis, 45 teeth had previously undergone endodontic treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main contribution to the complex electrical resistance during electrical sensitivity testing is made by the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth. In intact teeth, the impedance modulus was 3148±236.8. In the teeth where caries was treated, the impedance modulus was 2675±327.4 kOhm. In case of caries, i.e. when the active electrode was placed on the dentine of the tooth during the study, the module of complex electrical resistance decreased to 852±445.3 kOhm. The lowest values of the impedance modulus were in cases when the active electrode was located at the bottom of the tooth cavity, in the mouths of the root canals of teeth that had not previously undergone endodontic treatment, with pulpitis and periodontitis. Its values were 294±121.5 kOhm. In teeth with previously sealed root canals, the complex electrical resistance was 1253±297.8 kOhm.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the study showed that the module of complex electrical resistance, and, consequently, the electrical conductivity of tooth tissues during electrical sensitivity testing, can be in a wide range. These circumstances should be considered when choosing a technique for conducting electrical sensitivity testing in specific clinical situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"11-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Melanoma of the maxillary sinus mucosa].","authors":"M Yu Beteeva, I A Zaderenko, K S Mkrtchyan, A A Muraev","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402182","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202510402182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents an overview of the intermediate results of treatment for maxillary sinus melanoma in a 66-year-old patient. The importance of timely diagnosis and active surgical tactics for achieving the best survival results up to 5 years is noted. After further examination, the diagnosis was confirmed, the patient underwent genomic sequencing of the tumor tissue biopsy, which revealed a BRAF mutation. In this regard, adjuvant therapy was prescribed according to the dabrafenib+trametinib regimen. It was noted that this rare pathology requires careful study, monitoring of clinical outcomes and features of surgical tactics, considering the multifocal nature of the tumor and its high aggressiveness in comparison with the cutaneous form. In the future, the possibility of surgical intervention is discussed, extensive resection is considered, the expected volume, which can reach the removal of both soft tissue and bone structures up to resection of a part of the lower wall of the orbit.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"82-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Functional remodeling of the mandibular condylar process after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion].","authors":"M A Mokhirev, K F Abdullaev, V I Ermolin, D A Volchek, Z I Kulumbegov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Study objective: </strong>: to assess the morphological changes in the mandibular condylar processes during functional remodeling after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in patients with Class II skeletal malocclusion.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study analyzed 30 3D models of mandibular condyle (MC) obtained from computed tomography scans of patients (<i>n</i>=15), conducted 1 week before and 12 months after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery (T1 and T2, respectively). The analysis included a comparison of the volumes of the 3D MC models at T1 and T2, as well as measuring the T1-T2 distances of the 3D MC models at the poles of five surfaces (superior, anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral). A correlation was determined between the extent of maxillomandibular advancement (MMA), counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane (CCWROP), and morphological changes in the MC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A decrease in MC volume was observed postoperatively, averaging 14.5% (<i>p</i><0.001). T1-T2 distance changes showed more pronounced remodeling with a reduction in the distance between the poles on the superior and posterior surfaces of the MC compared to the other surfaces. However, the lack of differences in all paired comparisons of changes in intersurface distances of the 3D MC models at the poles of the five surfaces at T1 and T2 (<i>p</i>>0.05) indicates uniform volume reduction in the MC. No correlation was found between morphological changes in the MC and the degree of MMA or CCWROP. Morphological changes in the MC at T2 were not accompanied by clinical manifestations in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Morphological changes in the MC after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery with MMA in patients with Class II skeletal malocclusion are within the range of functional remodeling, do not lead to TMJ dysfunction or occlusal disturbances. However, the reduction in MC volume approaches the threshold values for condylar resorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Humanistic value and contribution of Professor B.N. Davydov to the future of dental health in Russia].","authors":"F F Losev, O A Gavrilova, A A Sorokina","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents the results of more than 60 years of scientific and practical work, corresponding member. RAS, professor B.N. Davydov - the founder of the largest scientific school for the study of one of the most pressing problems in pediatric dentistry - the treatment of congenital facial defects. The humanistic value and practical contribution of the scientist and clinician to Russian medicine runs through as a common thread. The results of his fruitful work are reflected, which continues to contribute to the training of highly qualified medical personnel for pediatric dentistry, maxillofacial surgery, the improvement of pediatric dentistry services, the introduction of advanced technologies for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the orofacial zone with innovative components that increase the efficiency of the process of formation and preservation of the dental health of children and adolescents and youth of Russia.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"91-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Short and long-term results of bone grafting of the maxillary alveolar process in patients with alveolar ridge cleft].","authors":"V A Pavlovich, L V Ageeva, M M Afanaseva, I A Potapova, K F Mirzonazarov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510402124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510402124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The purpose of this study: </strong>Was to evaluate alveolar bone grafting success using the autograft from the mandibular body, own bone fragments and xenogeneic material.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This study was conducted by Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery (Moscow, Russia) from 2013 through 2023. Consecutive 128 patients with cleft lip/palate who underwent alveolar bone grafting by one surgeon were included. The median age at alveolar bone graft was 12.7 years (range 7-23 years). Inclusion criteria were unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and alveolus and a computed tomography (CT) scan obtained >8 months (128 patients) and 2-10 years (range 3.2 years, 52 patients) after alveolar bone grafting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The success rate of surgical intervention was 92.6%. Alveolar bone graft undergoes remodeling but not lysis long-term.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Alveolar bone grafting with mandibular bone proved to be effective and has demonstrated good long-term results. The bone level in the grafted area was satisfactory with no signs of resorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 2","pages":"24-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Digital dental approach in rehabilitation of a patient treated for unilateral ankylosis of a temporomandibular joint using condylotomy].","authors":"E A Voronina, N S Nurieva, S M Rizaeva","doi":"10.17116/stomat20251040119","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat20251040119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The aim of the study: </strong>To study the possibilities of using digital dental techniques in the rehabilitation of a patient after surgical treatment of unilateral ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using the condylotomy method.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Digital dental techniques, the method of electronic axiography, cone-beam computed tomography, intraoral scanning, programs that allow compiling the obtained data into a general functional-dynamic model were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The use of digital dental techniques in the rehabilitation of people after surgical treatment of unilateral TMJ ankylosis using condylotomy is advisable, since they are painless and safe for the patient. Standardization of the procedure allows obtaining reliable information, including during dynamic observation. Thanks to the use of a digital approach, it becomes possible to combine the results of individual digital methods into one functional model, which allows for a comprehensive analysis of the rehabilitation process.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of digital dental techniques is becoming a necessary step in dental rehabilitation and carries the prospects for further digital development of dentistry and MSF.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Vitamin D role in oral cavity diseases].","authors":"A V Ermakov, S A Katrechko, Y I Zablotskaya, V V Molchanova, V I Novitskaya","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401181","DOIUrl":"10.17116/stomat202510401181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the scientific literature aimed at identifying the relationship between vitamin D levels in the body and diseases of the oral organs, in order to determine the potential impact of vitamin D deficiency on their development. Special attention is paid to the development of recommendations for maintaining optimal vitamin D levels for various population groups in order to strengthen both general health and prevent diseases of the oral cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}