Stomatologiya最新文献

{"title":"[Prevalence of periodontal disease among adolescents in the Nenets autonomous area].","authors":"M A Gorbatova, A A Algazina, V A Popov, A M Grjibovski","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the prevalence of periodontal disease (PD) among adolescents in the Nenets autonomous area (NAO).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 250 adolescents aged 15-17 years participated in a cross-sectional study as a part of State Assignment No. 056-00121-18-00 in the NAO. Periodontal status was assessed using a periodontal button probe. Results were presented as proportions for the prevalence and as arithmetic means for the number of affected sextants with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Categorical data were analyzed using chi-square tests, and discrete data were analyzed using Poisson regression. Risk ratios (RR) with CIs were calculated using robust standard errors to account for overdispersion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of PD was 38.8% (95% CI: 33.0-45.0). The prevalence of bleeding and calculus was 19.2% (95% CI: 14.8-24.5) and 28.4% (95% CI: 23.2-34.3), respectively. The mean number of sextants was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.73-1.10), while the mean number of sextants with bleeding was 0.37 (95% CI: 0.25-0.49), and with calculus was 0.57 (95% CI: 0.42-0.71) Girls had fewer affected sextants (RR=0.61 (95% CI: 0.41-0.91)). The number of affected sextants among the Nenets was twice as high compared to the Russians (RR=2.07 (95% CI: 1.14-3.76)). Urban residents had fewer affected sextants than rural residents (RR=0.38 (95% CI: 0.18-0.80)). Seventeen-year-olds had twice as many affected sextants as the 15-year-olds (RR=1.94 (95% CI: 1.09-3.46)).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the study can be used to develop effective dental preventive programs considering the socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents in the NAO.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Digital dental approach in rehabilitation of a patient treated for unilateral ankylosis of a temporomandibular joint using condylotomy].","authors":"E A Voronina, N S Nurieva, S M Rizaeva","doi":"10.17116/stomat20251040119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat20251040119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The aim of the study: </strong>To study the possibilities of using digital dental techniques in the rehabilitation of a patient after surgical treatment of unilateral ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using the condylotomy method.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Digital dental techniques, the method of electronic axiography, cone-beam computed tomography, intraoral scanning, programs that allow compiling the obtained data into a general functional-dynamic model were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The use of digital dental techniques in the rehabilitation of people after surgical treatment of unilateral TMJ ankylosis using condylotomy is advisable, since they are painless and safe for the patient. Standardization of the procedure allows obtaining reliable information, including during dynamic observation. Thanks to the use of a digital approach, it becomes possible to combine the results of individual digital methods into one functional model, which allows for a comprehensive analysis of the rehabilitation process.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of digital dental techniques is becoming a necessary step in dental rehabilitation and carries the prospects for further digital development of dentistry and MSF.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Vitamin D role in oral cavity diseases].","authors":"A V Ermakov, S A Katrechko, Y I Zablotskaya, V V Molchanova, V I Novitskaya","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the scientific literature aimed at identifying the relationship between vitamin D levels in the body and diseases of the oral organs, in order to determine the potential impact of vitamin D deficiency on their development. Special attention is paid to the development of recommendations for maintaining optimal vitamin D levels for various population groups in order to strengthen both general health and prevent diseases of the oral cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Sign of the Times].","authors":"K Sh Oisieva, R A Rozov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most significant innovations in dentistry, enabling the efficient analysis of large volumes of data and enhancing the quality of diagnosis and treatment.</p><p><strong>The aim of this study: </strong>Is to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature related to the application of AI in dental imaging. T.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study included works where AI was used for the analysis of dental images, with a focus on deep learning methods and convolutional neural networks. The search was conducted in six leading databases, including PubMed, IEEE Xplore and others.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AI significantly improves the accuracy of diagnosing dental conditions, such as caries and periodontitis, and promotes a more personalized approach to patient treatment. However, existing studies are often limited by small data sets, highlighting the need for further research.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AI has the potential to greatly enhance dental practice, but its full integration into clinical practice requires additional studies. The legal regulation of AI use is also an important aspect to consider.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The legislative framework and regulatory legal regulation of the maintenance of medical records in the provision of dental care].","authors":"V D Vagner, L E Smirnova, A A Zhurina","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents the results of an analysis of the legislative framework and regulatory legal framework for the requirements for maintaining medical records in dental medical organizations, as well as information obtained in the process of studying records in medical records of a dental patient in dental medical organizations of state, municipal and private health systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"71-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The use of modern wound dressings based for the treatment of palatal defects in patients with cleft lip and palate].","authors":"T Z Chkadua, N D Oltarzhevskaya, G V Sogachev, L E Smirnova, A K Egiazaryan, E O Medusheva","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The favorable course of postoperative healing is a crucial stage in surgical treatment and a significant factor in achieving successful outcomes. The rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate also depends on various other factors. To a great extent, the success of treatment depends on an integrated approach that includes both surgical interventions and subsequent rehabilitation measures. Wound healing of oral mucosal tissues has specific characteristics, and therefore, when choosing wound dressings, it is essential to consider the environment and the nature of the wound healing process. It has been observed that the correction of palatal defects in patients following a series of surgeries for clefts is further complicated by the scarring of palatal tissues. The main objectives of modern wound dressings are to protect and stimulate regenerative processes in the surgical site. We have successfully developed and tested a novel wound dressing based on alginate sodium that is designed to stimulate tissue regeneration in individuals with pathology in the maxillofacial area and a complicated wound healing process, particularly those with pronounced scarring of the hard palate that is common in this patient group.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"23-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[On the issue of choosing anesthesia methods: a comparison of general medicine and clinical dentistry].","authors":"A V Ermakov, E A Dubina, M A Khramova, E A Ustinova, Yu A Trusov","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of anesthesia methods used in general medicine and dentistry has been carried out. The study highlights various methods of anesthesia, including general, regional and local anesthesia, as well as innovative methods such as computer-based monitoring of the depth of anesthesia and the use of ultrasound to accurately administer the anesthetic. In dentistry, local anesthesia is more often used, which minimizes pain and has fewer side effects. One of the key issues in anesthesiology is the effectiveness of anesthesia, which depends on many factors, including the type of surgery, the physiological characteristics of the patient, and economic components. The main sources of information for this work were scientific articles published in peer-reviewed medical journals. The main platforms for finding relevant literature were: PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Validation of situational tasks to assess the competence of orthodontists (using the example of cases of combined jaw deformity)].","authors":"A V Malervein, A V Kochubey, O Y Bogaevskaya, V V Kochubey, M I Lazechko","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The aim the study: </strong>The choice of situational tasks to assess the knowledge of orthodontists about the management of patients with combined jaw deformities.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An expert assessment of 13 situational tasks was carried out in relation to three categories: validity - compliance with real cases in clinical practice, clarity - a complete and adequate description of the case; complexity - the difficulty of solving the problem. The assessment by category was performed on a rating six-point scale based on a calculated integral coefficient (IC) equal to the sum of the ratings by category.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The values of the Integral coefficient of the first round of estimates differ significantly, <i>p</i>≤0.001. The Duncan test identifies 9 homogeneous subsets. The estimates of tasks No. 10, 1, 9, 4, 3, 11 simultaneously form 4 groups of subsets for which a second round of evaluation is made. The integral coefficient of the points of the second round of the expert assessment is significantly different, <i>p</i>≤0.001. The Duncan test identifies 2 homogeneous subsets. The experts rated task No. 3 significantly higher (M=10.9). The integral coefficient of the third round of assessments of tasks 3.12.13 is significantly different, <i>p</i>=0.023, «reasonableness» (<i>p</i>=0.815) and «clarity» (<i>p</i>= 0.082) do not differ, the \"complexity\" of task 13 is higher than that of task 3 (<i>p</i>=0.026), differences in the \"complexity\" of tasks 3 and 12 (<i>p</i>=0.209), 12 and 13 (<i>p</i>=0.383) no. In the first round, the reasonableness (3.23±1.34 points), complexity (3.15±1.26), clarity (3.04±1.15) of the tasks did not significantly differ (0.055≤<i>p</i>≤0.422). In the second round, the reasonableness (2.98±0.89) of the tasks is higher than their complexity (2.52±0.86) and clarity (2.54±0.74), (<i>p</i>=0.005 and <i>p</i>=0.003), but the complexity and clarity of the tasks are the same (<i>t</i>=0.18, <i>p</i>=0.860). Reasonableness (5.67±0.48), complexity (5.38±0.49) and clarity (5.62±0.49) do not differ in the third round (0.058≤<i>p</i>≤0.763).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The situational tasks selected in the study are distinguished by an integral coefficient of validity, complexity and clarity higher than other evaluated tasks, which allows for a multi-level assessment of the knowledge of orthodontists in the management of patients with combined dental anomalies. Expert assessment is acceptable for validating situational tasks when identifying assessment categories.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Features of general anesthesia during dental interventions in children with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa].","authors":"A S Tishchenko, A S Dobrodeev","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To summarize and present the experience of general anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation for children suffering from dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DBE) during dental interventions on an outpatient basis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In 2023, 18 children with DBE received dental treatment under general anesthesia, two patients underwent general anesthesia twice a month with a break due to the large volume of intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The paper highlights the main features of preoperative examination of this category of patients, preparation for monitoring, induction of anesthesia, and ensuring patency of the upper respiratory tract. The practical recommendations and techniques mentioned in the article allow the anesthesiologist to minimize the risks of damage to the skin and mucous membrane of the mouth and pharynx. The duration of anesthesia ranged from 50 to 225 minutes, the average duration of anesthesia was 135 minutes. The observation time in the wake-up ward ranged from 105 to 360 minutes, the average time of postoperative observation was 177 minutes. There were no perioperative hemodynamic and respiratory disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With proper preparation of the anesthesiological team, strict observance of the rules for working with children suffering from DBE, general combined anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation ensure a high safety profile for these patients and create comfortable conditions for high-quality dental work.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The first experience of using an autograft from the wide fascia of the thigh for closing oroantral fistula].","authors":"S A Alishlalov, S P Sysolyatin, T V Serebrov, E V Shelesko, N A Chernikova, A S Khandzratsyan","doi":"10.17116/stomat202510401117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202510401117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The aim the study: </strong>Improving the effectiveness of treatment of patients with recurrent oroantral fistula in conditions of local tissue deficiency and chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis using a free autograft from the wide fascia of the hip (fascia lata).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Surgical treatment was performed in 6 patients with scarring of soft tissues, absence of an oral vestibule, chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis after repeated unsuccessful attempts at surgical treatment of oroantral fistulas (OAS). To eliminate OAS and maxillary sinusitis, a free autograft from the wide fascia of the thigh was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all patients, 3 months after surgical treatment, closure of the oroantral anastomosis of the maxillary sinus and oral cavity with complete epithelialization in the postoperative area was observed, as well as the elimination of symptoms of chronic odontogenic sinusitis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The experience of clinical use of an autograft from the wide fascia of the hip can serve as a basis for its further study in the reconstruction of other defects of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region.</p>","PeriodicalId":35887,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiya","volume":"104 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}