International Affairs and Global Strategy最新文献_第9页

Effects of Globalization on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan 全球化对经济增长的影响:以巴基斯坦为例

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/79-02

Huma Munir

引用次数: 0

Blurred Bottom lines of Ethiopian Political Crisis from 20011 to 2020 2011年至2020年埃塞俄比亚政治危机的模糊底线

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/79-03

Jemal Adem

{"title":"Blurred Bottom lines of Ethiopian Political Crisis from 20011 to 2020","authors":"Jemal Adem","doi":"10.7176/iags/79-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/iags/79-03","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia has been hosting political crisis since 2011. While the dominant and official narratives emphasis on ethnicity as a sole factor to explain contemporary Ethiopian politics in general and the ongoing political crisis in particular, this paper argues that ethnic and religious determinants are deeply intertwined in Ethiopian political and conflictual dynamism. The current political transformation and related political violence and the country’s upcoming future can only better explained by interplay of ethno and religious factors at local, regional and international levels. Despite the masking role of ethnicity over religious motives at least in official term, there is a tendency of developments in which the latter overwhelms the former which will expose the country for external manipulation and destabilization. The grievances that provoke ethno-religious tensions have most often demonstrated through ethnic unrests, bitter political dissidents often stoked by political elites, direct and indirect foreign actor’s involvement, social media activities and violent incidents. In view of the current events unfolding in the country, the paper argued that ethnic factors alone cannot explain Ethiopia’s political crisis, but ethno-religious mingles. The arguments in this paper are supported by both secondary and primary sources and with consideration of the violent incidents and their implications in multicultural contexts of Ethiopian Society. Keywords: Ethno-religious, political crisis, Ethiopia DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/79-03 Publication date: January 31 st 2020","PeriodicalId":358479,"journal":{"name":"International Affairs and Global Strategy","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116168681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaboration Leveraging on Military Industry Development in Defense Diplomation Perspective (Case Study: Development of Turkish-Indonesian Medium Tanks) 基于国防外交视角的军事工业发展合作(以土耳其-印度尼西亚中型坦克开发为例)

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/79-04

Yudhi Swastanto, B. Pramono, Makarim Wibisono, Mhd Halkis

{"title":"Collaboration Leveraging on Military Industry Development in Defense Diplomation Perspective (Case Study: Development of Turkish-Indonesian Medium Tanks)","authors":"Yudhi Swastanto, B. Pramono, Makarim Wibisono, Mhd Halkis","doi":"10.7176/iags/79-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/iags/79-04","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the military industry has a country's economic calculation and military strategy. If two or more countries cooperate in the development of the military industry, then these activities have direct and indirect implications in Defense Diplomacy. For NATO members like Turkey, they are bound by the Single Europe Act: consolidation and contraction of the defense industry. Likewise, the geographical region of Indonesia has \"ASEAN Ways\" as an ethical foundation in maintaining the same relations with ASEAN countries. However, Turkey, in collaboration with Indonesia can develop and produce a prototype Medium Tank that is in great demand from other countries so that it not only impacts on the economic benefits and military strategy itself but influences the strategies and attitudes of other countries. The study aims to explain the multi-effects of developing Medium Tank cooperation between Turkey and Indonesia. Through the case study approach method, it can be understood that collaboration between the development of military industry between countries can increase Defense Diplomacy as a national defense leveraging, namely, Confidence Building Measure (CBM) that affects the environment of direct and indirect strategies. Thus Defense Diplomacy not only builds relationships with opposing or future opponents but is also able to become a leveraging that makes state-of-the-art technology a game-changer. Keywords: Medium Tank, Leverage Strategy, Defense Industry DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/79-04 Publication date: January 31 st 2020","PeriodicalId":358479,"journal":{"name":"International Affairs and Global Strategy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115913511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Implementation of Restorative Justice Approaches in Completion of Minor Offences 恢复性司法方法在未成年人犯罪完成中的实施

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/77-06

Nurfadillah Ridwan, A. M. S. Akub, Wiwie Heryani

{"title":"The Implementation of Restorative Justice Approaches in Completion of Minor Offences","authors":"Nurfadillah Ridwan, A. M. S. Akub, Wiwie Heryani","doi":"10.7176/iags/77-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/iags/77-06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the forms of implementing restorative justice carried out by law enforcement officials in the completion of minor offenses, as well as the obstacles experienced by law enforcement officials in implementing the restorative justice approach to the completion of minor offences. This type of research is a prescriptive reasearch, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews with related parties and secondary data obtained through documents relating to the restorative justice approach in the completion of minor offenses. The results showed that in the four indicators used by law enforcers in implementing the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offenses, namely mediating victims, perpetrators of compensation, restitution and community services. The indicator that is often used by the Wajo District police is the mediation of the victims, because in this way it facilitates the implementation of the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offenses. The obstacles experienced by law enforcement officers in implementing the restorative justice approach to the completion of minor offenses namely in terms of regulation using the Circular of head Indonesian National Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 regarding the application of restorative justice in the completion of minor offences cases, readiness of facilities/inadequate infrastructure and differences in perceptions between work units to one another so that it inhibits the implementation of the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offences. Keywords : implementation, minor offences, restorative justice. DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/77-06 Publication date: November 30 th 2019","PeriodicalId":358479,"journal":{"name":"International Affairs and Global Strategy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123072844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategy of Law Enforcement Against Fisheries Crime in Indonesia 印度尼西亚打击渔业犯罪的执法战略

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/77-05

Basri, M. Karim, M. D. Saidi, S. Muchtar

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the WTO Regime: The Way Forward 多边环境协定与世界贸易组织体制的关系:未来之路

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/77-03

Endryas Tekalegn

引用次数: 1

Legal Analysis of State Financial Losses Returns in Corruption Crime Case in Indonesia 印尼腐败犯罪案件中国家经济损失赔偿的法律分析

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/76-07

Amiruddin, Achmad Ruslan, M. Karim, S. Muchtar

引用次数: 1

Assessing the Processes and Programmes Undertaken to Facilitate International Trade by Ghana Shippers Authority 评估加纳托运人管理局为促进国际贸易而采取的进程和方案

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/76-04

Stevens Justice Avenyo, Andrews Seidu Achana

{"title":"Assessing the Processes and Programmes Undertaken to Facilitate International Trade by Ghana Shippers Authority","authors":"Stevens Justice Avenyo, Andrews Seidu Achana","doi":"10.7176/iags/76-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/iags/76-04","url":null,"abstract":"International trade has been one of the major factors that any developing economy has benefited from in diverse areas. Ghana, which is known to be the gateway to Africa has received enormous trade facilities through the country’s Maritime Authority. This study took a step in the maritime industry to assess how international trade does affect the shipping industry and to investigate measures undertaken by the country to facilitating international trade. The study, however, gave depth insight in facilitating international trade in Ghana shippers’ authority. The target population for the study were persons at various levels of management of the Ghana Shipping Authority (GSA). Thirty (30) respondents were used for the study. The study had a blend of qualitative and quantitative research design to make it flexible for the researchers to gather enough data for it. The findings revealed that the Shippers Authority in Ghana is financed through the revenue it generates from its operations, publications and warehousing (Facilitation of trade, rendering of Freight Service, Mobiship). And again, the Authority has also instituted various programmes that enhance their trade globally such as the MOU with landlocked countries in West Africa and the Union of African Shippers. All these activities have brought about transformation in developing the trade countries in the area of good transport systems, harmonizing of shipping and policies, axle load regime and international facilitation of forums: MOWCA, IMO and the World Shippers forum. Programmes such as the Ghana Community Network (GCNet) and Sealed Grid System (SGS) are also being used by the authority to track secure passage of transit cargo. Keywords: International Trade, Ghana shipper Authority, Maritime, Import and Export DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/76-04 Publication date :September 30 th 2019","PeriodicalId":358479,"journal":{"name":"International Affairs and Global Strategy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121165913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnic Federalism and the Developmental State: The Search for Balance in Ethiopia 民族联邦制与发展型国家:埃塞俄比亚寻求平衡

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/76-03

G. Mekonnen

引用次数: 0

LEGAL PROTECTION TO MAKING CRAFTS GERABAH (BOSO MARE) TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE COPYRIGHT IN THE MARE ISLAND, TOWN OF TIDORE ISLANDS, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚蒂多岛镇马雷岛制作工艺gerabah (boso mare)传统知识版权的法律保护

International Affairs and Global Strategy Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.7176/iags/74-06

Fatma Laha

{"title":"LEGAL PROTECTION TO MAKING CRAFTS GERABAH (BOSO MARE) TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE COPYRIGHT IN THE MARE ISLAND, TOWN OF TIDORE ISLANDS, INDONESIA","authors":"Fatma Laha","doi":"10.7176/iags/74-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/iags/74-06","url":null,"abstract":"Research Concerning Legal Protection to Making Crafts Gerabah ( Boso Mare ) Traditional Knowledge Copyright in the Mare Island, Town of Tidore Islands, focused on the craft Gerabah ( Boso Mare ) mechanism. This research is to (1) know the extent of legal protection to making craft G erabah ( Boso Mare ) traditional knowledge copyright in the Mare Island, Town of Tidore Islands (2) knowing Mare Island people’s understanding of making craft G erabah ( Boso Mare ) as traditional knowledge copyright. The research was conducted in Mare Island community. This type of research is normative with data collection techniques through field and literature study. Sources of data obtained in the form of primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the people of Mare Island do not know about the importance of legal protection to making crafts Gerabah ( Boso Mare ) as traditional knowledge, the community does not know the registration procedure to register the craft G erabah ( Boso Mare ) to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Maluku. Lack of socialization from Local Government so that people think that craft G erabah ( Boso Mare ) hard to imitate, people believe that only the people of Mare Island alone can make crafts G erabah ( Boso Mare ). In addition, without registered craft Gerabah ( Boso Mare ) products still sold in the market. Legal protection to making crafts G erabah ( Boso Mare ) the effective participation of all components such as Local Government, Village Government and related agencies and local communities, especially the craftsmen G erabah ( Boso Mare ). Keywords : Indonesia, Copyright, Protection DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/74-06 Publication date :July 31 st 2019","PeriodicalId":358479,"journal":{"name":"International Affairs and Global Strategy","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127344405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0