全球化对经济增长的影响:以巴基斯坦为例

Huma Munir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究考察了货物和服务出口总额、货物和服务进口、外国直接投资净流入、人均国民总收入和通货膨胀对巴基斯坦经济增长的影响。利用巴基斯坦1980-2012年的时间序列数据进行实证分析。ARDL技术用于检测外生变量和内生变量之间的关系。估计结果表明,解释变量Exports、GNI和FDI对巴基斯坦经济有显著的正向影响。结果还表明,商品和服务出口的增加,使外国直接投资使该国的产出得到提振。同样,通货膨胀和进口对巴基斯坦经济也有负面影响。结论是国际贸易可能对改善巴基斯坦经济发挥重要作用。关键词:经济增长;进口;出口;通货膨胀;巴基斯坦。DOI: 10.7176/IAGS/79-02出版日期:1月31日2020
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Globalization on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan
The study examines the impact of total exports of goods and services, imports of goods and services, Foreign Direct Investment net inflows, GNI per capita, and inflation on the economic growth of Pakistan. The empirical analysis is conducted by using time series data from (1980-2012) from Pakistan. The ARDL technique is used to detect the relationship between exogenous variables and endogenous variable. The estimated results show that explanatory variables Exports, GNI and FDI have positive and significant impact on the economy of Pakistan. The results also show that an increase in the exports of Goods and services, the Foreign direct investment so that output of the country is boost up. Similarly, Inflation and Imports has negative influence on the economy of Pakistan. It concludes that international trade may play an important role to improve the economy of Pakistan. Keywords: Economic growth; Imports; Exports; Inflation; Pakistan. DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/79-02 Publication date: January 31 st 2020
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