Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice最新文献

{"title":"Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice Regarding Alveolar Ridge Preservation among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Abdulrahman A Aseri","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study provides an assessment of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) related knowledge, clinical behavior, and training gaps among dental professionals from Saudi Arabia (SA).</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>A national cross-sectional study was conducted using a web-based questionnaire distributed to 700 dental professionals in SA between November 2024 and April 2025. It included final-year students, interns, general practitioners, and specialists, and it covered the East, West, North, South, and Central regions of SA with an equal number of participants from each region. The 24-item questionnaire, developed based on current clinical guidelines and pilot tested for validity and clarity, assessed the theoretical knowledge (nine questions), diagnostic and awareness practices (seven questions), and clinical application of ARP and educational exposure (eight questions). The questionnaire was distributed via WhatsApp, Instagram, and Twitter. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to examine relations across professional levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 600 participants (response rate 86%) completed the survey (mean age: 22.13 ± 3.24 years; 57.3% male), including 127 interns and 6th-year students (21.2%), 414 general practitioners (69.0%), and 59 specialists (9.8%). While 93.8% reported familiarity with ARP and 95.3% acknowledged ridge remodeling, only 17.0% performed ARP daily, and only 33.0% had received formal training during dental school. Specialists consistently demonstrated higher competency in diagnostic use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), phenotype mapping, and atraumatic extraction techniques (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Students and interns showed significant deficits in procedural execution. Social media was cited as the primary knowledge source by 45.0% of respondents, and only 17.3% preferred hands-on training formats.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dental professionals across SA demonstrated high knowledge and awareness of ARP; however, clinical application of ARP techniques remains limited, particularly among students and interns. Specialists consistently showed superior knowledge, awareness, and clinical practice compared to less experienced groups, highlighting a clear experience-based gradient.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Alveolar ridge preservation is a biologically guided intervention that reduces post-extraction bone resorption and optimizes conditions for future implant placement. Adequate knowledge, awareness, and clinical practice of this technique are essential to achieving favorable esthetic and functional outcomes in extraction sites planned for implants or prosthetic restorations. How to cite this article: Aseri AA. Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice Regarding Alveolar Ridge Preservation among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(12):1142-1152.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 12","pages":"1142-1152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148798848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence-based Caries Risk Prediction Model for Preschool Children.","authors":"Deepika Kapoor, Deepanshu Garg, Pavithraa Jayakumar, Chetna Arora, Alok Dubey, Kailash C Dash, Prajwal Shetty, Sheetal Mujoo, Nischitha Naik","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-4003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-4003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To develop and evaluate machine learning models for predicting new caries development in children using clinical and behavioral variables, and to identify the most influential predictors contributing to caries risk.</p><p><strong>Materials and methodology: </strong>A dataset of 200 preschool children was generated, including variables such as age, sugar intake frequency, baseline dmft, fluoride exposure, <i>mutans</i> streptococci levels, socioeconomic status, oral hygiene, and previous caries. Logistic Regression and Random Forest models were trained and tested using an 80:20 split. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and a forest plot of feature importance. Descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and confusion matrices were produced.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children who developed new caries at 12 months had higher baseline dmft (1.26 vs 0.93), higher sugar intake (2.62 vs 2.00 times/day), and a greater frequency of high <i>mutans</i> levels (61 vs 38%). Random Forest outperformed Logistic Regression with higher accuracy (0.847 vs 0.783) and better sensitivity and specificity. Feature-importance analysis identified <i>Mutans</i>-high, sugar frequency, previous caries, and baseline dmft as the top predictors. The confusion matrix for the Random Forest showed strong predictive reliability [True negatives (TN) = 50, True positives (TP) = 9, False positives (FP) = 4, False negatives (FN) = 5].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Machine learning demonstrates strong potential for early prediction of dental caries in children. The Random Forest model showed superior discriminatory performance and identified key risk factors that align with established clinical evidence.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Traditional caries risk assessment tools have limited predictive accuracy in preschool children. Artificial Intelligence-based Machine learning offers enhanced predictive capabilities and helps to identify early prediction of caries risk for caries prevention and management. How to cite this article: Kapoor D, Garg D, Jayakumar P, <i>et al</i>. Artificial Intelligence-based Caries Risk Prediction Model for Preschool Children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(12):1173-1177.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 12","pages":"1173-1177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148798898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Daily Mouthrinsing with 2% Green Coffee Solution on Oral Health of Young Adults: A Randomized Control Trial.","authors":"Bk Akash Medappa, Dhirendra K Singh, Rudraraju Amrutha, Muhamood Moothedath, Sundus Atique, Layla W Abuljadayel, Nusrath Fareed","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3986","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the effectiveness of daily mouthrinsing with a 2% green coffee solution on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of dental plaque and saliva among young adults.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two hundred college adults were randomly assigned (<i>n</i> = 100) to the experimental - green coffee mouthrinse and control groups - distilled water as mouthrinses for 3 months. The baseline data pertaining to quantitative parameters - oral hygiene index (OHI), plaque index (PI), microbiological colony-forming units (CFU) of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> and <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> and qualitative parameters of salivary pH, buffering capacity, viscosity, and flow rate were recorded at baseline, after 3 months use of the mouthrinse, and at 6 months (after a wash-out period). Descriptive statistics were calculated and expressed, and the paired <i>t</i>-test, independent <i>t</i>-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed to evaluate the effect of mouthrinse use on components of oral health. The <i>p</i>-value was set at <0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Oral hygiene index improved from 1.45 ± 1.08 to 0.90 ± 0.80, <i>p</i> = 0.0048, and the PI improved from 0.41 ± 0.25 to 0.23 ± 0.21, <i>p</i> = 0.00039, among the intervention group, while similar improvements were also seen among the control group. pH, buffering capacity, viscosity, and flow rate showed no significant difference among both the intervention as well as the control group. Use of green coffee significantly decreased the oral concentration of <i>S. mutans</i> 77,600 ± 20,658 to 59,800 ± 16,719.7, <i>p</i> = 0.0000918 and <i>L. acidophilus</i> 13,740 ± 1,871.4 to 11,980 ± 1,463.7, <i>p</i> = 0.000000059 from baseline to 3M among the intervention group, while the improvement was not seen significantly among the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, the green coffee mouthrinse did have a positive effect on indicators of oral health in terms of reducing bacterial concentration and improving OHI and PI.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Chlorhexidine (CHX) is often considered the gold standard in therapeutic mouthrinsing. However, the adverse effects of the same on long-term use cannot be ignored. Studies have pointed out that green coffee has a potential to inhibit oral concentrations of bacteria. How to cite this article: Medappa BKA, Singh DK, Amrutha R, <i>et al</i>. Effectiveness of Daily Mouthrinsing with 2% Green Coffee Solution on Oral Health of Young Adults: A Randomized Control Trial. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(12):1178-1183.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 12","pages":"1178-1183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148798583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experience of Applying the Periodontal Pocket Sealing Method with the Use of Alveogyl (Septodont) to Patients with Periodontal Inflammatory Diseases.","authors":"Larysa Vartsaba","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Chronic periodontitis is a common dental disease that requires therapeutic approaches capable of ensuring antiseptic, regenerative, and bacteria-free outcomes without surgical intervention. To meet the growing demand for more stable treatment outcomes and a reduced risk of relapse, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the \"periodontal pocket-sealing\" method using the drug Alveogyl (Septodont Co., France) applied locally to sites affected by chronic periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 260 patients aged 15-84 years with chronic periodontitis were included in the study. Clinical parameters, including pain level, bleeding index, and periodontal pocket depth, were monitored over a 6-month treatment period at regular intervals. After completion of the initial treatment phase, patients were observed for an additional 3 years to assess the long-term stability of therapeutic outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following the application of the \"periodontal pocket-sealing\" method, the bleeding index decreased significantly from 2.6 ± 0.7 to 0.4 ± 0.2. During the first 12 months, the mean periodontal pocket depth was reduced from 4.2 ± 0.9 mm to 2.7 ± 0.6 mm. Sustained remission without relapse was achieved in 84.2% of cases. Mild local irritation occurred in 11.2% of patients, and true relapses were recorded in only 4.6% of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of the \"periodontal pocket-sealing\" method with Alveogyl demonstrated a long-term therapeutic effect lasting up to 36 months without adverse reactions. This nonsurgical approach effectively reduces inflammation and pocket depth, providing a stable remission in most patients.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The findings support the method's potential for widespread use in the treatment and prevention of chronic periodontitis. How to cite this article: Vartsaba L. Experience of Applying the Periodontal Pocket Sealing Method with the Use of Alveogyl (Septodont) to Patients with Periodontal Inflammatory Diseases. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(12):1134-1141.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 12","pages":"1134-1141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148798762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Which Bonding Protocol Provides the Most Durable Zirconia Adhesion after <i>In Vitro</i> Artificial Aging: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Yessy Ariesanti, Rosalina Tjandrawinata, Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti, Bambang P Priosoeryanto, Indrayadi Gunardi, Komariah Komariah","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this study is to systematically review the scientific publications on animal model studies investigating the histological analysis of hydroxyapatite (HA) and collagen from biowaste as bone substitutes for bone regeneration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review 1992-2023 was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and registered in PROSPERO. PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest were searched for animal model studies. The Participants, Intervention, Control, and Outcome (PICO) framework used was as follows: (P) Animal models received HA or collagen; (I) sensitization/irritation or intracutaneous reactivity/systemic toxicity/sub-chronic toxicity/implantation of HA or collagen from biowaste; (C) no material implantation; synthetic HA (SHA)/collagen; (O) bone regeneration in defects. The factors retrieved and analyzed were based on author, year, study design, animal model, test category, biomaterial agent, implantation area, follow-up, intervention, control, histological analysis, result, and conclusion. The selected studies were appraised for methodological quality using SYRCLE's risk of bias (RoB) tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On search, 13,946 studies were yielded for systematic review, out of which 13 studies were included for the systematic review evaluation. Five different animal models were utilized. In all studies, HA and collagen were used as biomaterials and implanted in 10 designated sites. Bone regeneration was assessed through histological analysis. The biocompatibility and efficacy of HA and collagen derived from biowaste were confirmed, demonstrating their ability to safely promote bone formation in living tissues. Several studies reported blinding, but most lacked methodological details, resulting in a generally low RoB in one study and a moderate risk in 12 studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlights HA and collagen derived from biowaste as promising biomaterials for bone regeneration, whether used separately or in combination. Histological analyses confirm their excellent biocompatibility and capacity to enhance bone repair, supporting their potential for clinical application.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Bone regeneration is a challenge in clinical settings; this review emphasizes the need for affordable, biocompatible alternatives for repair. Hydroxyapatite and collagen from biowaste provide a sustainable solution, with strong potential for clinical use. Further research could establish these materials as effective bone substitutes, improving healing and regeneration, particularly in resource-limited settings. How to cite this article: Ariesanti Y, Tjandrawinata R, Poedjiastoeti W, et al. Histological Analysis of Bone Regeneration after Implantation of Hydroxyapatite and Collagen in Animal Model: Systematic Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(12):1228-1244.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 12","pages":"1228-1244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148798846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Berberine Induces Ferroptosis and Impairs Migration via Glutathione Peroxidase4/Six-transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate3 Signaling Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells.","authors":"Saeed Alassiri","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to examine the pro-apoptotic and anti-migratory effects of Berberine in KB-1 oral cancer cells and its role in ferroptosis via glutathione peroxidase4/six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate3 (GPX4/STEAP3) signaling pathway.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>KB-1 cells were treated with Berberine, and cell viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphological changes were analyzed via phase-contrast microscopy, while nuclear fragmentation was examined using acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EtBr) staining. Molecular docking, gene expression analyses were performed to assess ferroptosis markers. Wound healing and migration assays evaluated Berberine's effect on cell migration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Berberine reduced cell viability (IC50: 22.2 μM) and induced morphological changes, including shrinkage and membrane blebbing. AO/EtBr staining confirmed nuclear fragmentation. Gene expression analysis showed ferroportin upregulation and GPX4, STEAP3, and transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1) downregulation, validated by western blotting. Molecular docking confirmed strong Berberine binding, particularly with GPX4 and STEAP3. Wound healing and migration assays showed significant migration suppression. All experimental data were statistically evaluated using the Student's <i>t</i>-test and one-way ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Berberine induces ferroptosis and inhibits KB-1 oral cancer cell proliferation and migration by modulating the ferroptosis signaling pathway, suggesting its potential as a novel therapeutic agent.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>By promoting iron-dependent cell death and suppressing migratory capacity, Berberine may overcome resistance to conventional therapies and reduce metastatic progression. Its natural origin and prior safety profile support drug repurposing opportunities, though challenges such as poor bioavailability and systemic toxicity must be addressed. These findings provide a foundation for biomarker-driven preclinical and early clinical evaluations. How to cite this article: Alassiri S. Berberine Induces Ferroptosis and Impairs Migration via Glutathione Peroxidase4/Six-transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate3 Signaling Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(11):1050-1059.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 11","pages":"1050-1059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145715914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Quality and Readability of Online Patient-centered Information on Dental Veneers: An Infodemiological Study.","authors":"Ahmed Y Alqutaibi, Ayman T Alharbi, Muath S Alassaf, Abdullah H Alerwi, Khalid N Alturki, Fuad A Al-Sanabani, Afaf Aboalrejal, Esam Halboub, Mohammed Sultan Al-Ak'hali","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Despite the widespread availability of online information about dental veneers, there is a lack of data on the quality and readability of these resources. The aim of this study was to assess the quality and readability of patient-oriented online information on dental veneers.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study conducted a thorough web search utilizing Google, Yahoo, and Bing search engines to identify English-language websites offering information on dental veneers. The quality of the websites was assessed using DISCERN, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks, and Health on the Net Code (HONcode) tools. The readability of the websites was evaluated using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL), Simplified Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG), and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) metrics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of a total of 195 websites included in the study, only 8 websites obtained a high overall DISCERN score, representing 2.4% of dental clinic (DC) and 14.8% of nonprofit organization (NPO) websites. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] of the overall score of DISCERN was significantly higher for NPO websites [55.5 (13)] compared to DC websites [42 (13)] and commercial entity (CE) websites [36.25 (5.5); <i>p</i> < 0.001]. Up to 15, 63, and 70% of NPO, DC, and CE websites, respectively, did not report any of the four JAMA criteria. Only seven websites (all NPOs) showed an active Health on the Net (HONs) Code certificate. All readability indicators confirmed easier texts on the NPO websites.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The quality of the English web-based health information on dental veneers seems suboptimal. Nonprofit organization websites offer higher quality, more reliable, and readable content compared to DC and CE websites.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Online dental veneer information is generally of poor quality, with NPO websites offering the most reliable and readable content. Clinicians should direct patients to trustworthy NPO resources for accurate information. How to cite this article: Alqutaibi AY, Alharbi AT, Alassaf MS, <i>et al</i>. Assessment of Quality and Readability of Online Patient-centered Information on Dental Veneers: An Infodemiological Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(11):1060-1066.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 11","pages":"1060-1066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145715917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erbium Laser-assisted Access Flap Periodontal Surgery: Advancing Personalized Periodontal Care through Minimally Invasive Technologies.","authors":"Chariklia Neophytou, Avra Maria Neofytou, Sotiria Davidopoulou, Eleftherios G Kaklamanos, Dimitrios G Goulis, Konstantinos Papadimitriou","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3965","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the role of erbium lasers (Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG) as adjuncts in access flap periodontal surgery and their potential contribution to personalized, minimally invasive periodontal care.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Periodontal surgery has progressively evolved toward minimally invasive techniques prioritizing tissue preservation, enhanced healing, and reduced morbidity. Erbium lasers represent a significant advancement by offering precise tissue ablation, improved decontamination, and favorable patient experiences compared to conventional approaches.</p><p><strong>Review results: </strong>Evidence shows that erbium lasers achieve clinical outcomes comparable to or better than traditional flap surgery. Benefits include reduced postoperative discomfort, minimized gingival recession (GR), and enhanced patient satisfaction. While gains in clinical attachment level are modest yet statistically significant in some studies, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) consistently favor erbium-assisted interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Erbium lasers enhance access flap surgery by supporting precision, soft tissue preservation, and improved patient-centered outcomes. Current data suggest they are valuable adjuncts, though long-term trials are still needed to establish standardized protocols.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Integration of erbium lasers into periodontal flap surgery supports personalized and minimally invasive care, aligning with modern principles of precision periodontics and improving both clinical and PROs. How to cite this article: Neophytou C, Neofytou AM, Davidopoulou S, <i>et al</i>. Erbium Laser-assisted Access Flap Periodontal Surgery: Advancing Personalized Periodontal Care through Minimally Invasive Technologies. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(11):1025-1034.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 11","pages":"1025-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145716059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Natural Mouthwash on the Force Degradation of Orthodontic Elastomeric Chains: An <i>In Vitro</i> Experimental Study.","authors":"Jorge L Sarzosa-Montenegro, Luis E Arriola-Guillén, Yalil A Rodríguez-Cárdenas","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate <i>in vitro</i> the effect of a natural mouthrinse and alcohol-free 0.12% chlorhexidine on force degradation of orthodontic elastomeric chains from four commercial brands: Ormco Generation II Power Chain, TP E-Chain, American Orthodontics, and Morelli.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An experimental design was employed using 108 samples, divided into three groups: Control, chlorhexidine, and natural rinse. Force measurements were taken at baseline, after 24 hours, and after 30 days using a high-precision digital dynamometer. Data were analyzed using a three-way ANOVA (Brand × Rinse × Time) and a multiple linear regression model, with significance set at <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed a biphasic degradation pattern, characterized by a sharp decline in force during the first 24 hours, followed by a more gradual reduction over the next 30 days. Among the brands, TP demonstrated the lowest force degradation compared to Ormco (approximately -9.79 percentage points), while American Orthodontics and Morelli showed significantly higher losses (approximately +17.31 and +16.17 percentage points, respectively). Exposure to chlorhexidine increased degradation (approximately +4.66 percentage points), whereas the natural mouth rinse did not have a significant overall effect. Additionally, time was a crucial factor: After 30 days, degradation increased by approximately +2.41 percentage points compared to the 24-hour mark.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Degradation of elastomeric chains is influenced by the brand, type of mouth rinse, and duration of exposure. The natural mouthrinse was a safe option to prevent accelerated degradation, thus helping to maintain effective therapeutic forces in orthodontic treatments. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting the appropriate chain brand and mouthrinse, as well as considering the frequency of replacement, to optimize outcomes in orthodontic treatment.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The strength loss of elastomeric chains depends on the brand, the type of mouthwash used, and the duration of exposure; orthodontists should consider these factors when planning treatments. How to cite this article: Sarzosa-Montenegro JL, Arriola-Guillén LE, Rodríguez-Cárdenas YA. Effects of Natural Mouthwash on the Force Degradation of Orthodontic Elastomeric Chains: An <i>In Vitro</i> Experimental Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(11):1035-1040.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 11","pages":"1035-1040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145715994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Toothpaste in Smell and Taste Recovery: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Ferial M Abdulrida, Sana F Hadartie, Ali I Hobballah","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid (HA) and mint-flavored toothpaste in the recovery from persistent sensory loss.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A pilot study of 16 adult patients suffering from anosmia or severe hypoanosmia in Baghdad was selected purposively from a larger sample of 135, examined using the Modified Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center (\"modified CCCRC\") test between October 2023 and January 2024 and then re-examined 3 weeks later after twice-daily use of the toothpaste, using the same repeatable, objective method, the modified CCCRC test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants were within the age-group of >35 years at 75%, and 56% were males. There was a significant difference between the median composite scores of thresholds and identification of the smell beside the taste score before and after using the toothpaste (<i>p</i> < 0.001, 0.023), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Smell and taste scores increase after weeks of daily twice using the hyaluronic toothpaste.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The combination of HA and mint odor in the same product was effective in promoting the recovery of the sense of smell and improving the quality of life of the study participants. How to cite this article: Abdulrida FM, Hadartie SF, Hobballah AI. The Effect of Hyaluronic acid Toothpaste in Smell and Taste Recovery: A Pilot Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2025;26(11):1103-1108.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"26 11","pages":"1103-1108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145716044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}