Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice最新文献

{"title":"Scientometric Mapping of the Flipped Classroom in Dental Education: Geospatial Dynamics, Emergent Patterns, and Networking.","authors":"Fran Espinoza-Carhuancho, Alexander Taquia-Faustino, Lucia Quispe-Tasayco, Arnaldo Munive-Degregori, Katia Medina-Calderon, Frank Mayta-Tovalino","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3800","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To perform a scientometric mapping of the flipped classroom (FC) in dental education through an analysis of geospatial dynamics, emerging patterns, and collaborative networks.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of the Web of Science database (Core Collection) was conducted on September 1, 2024, using specific terms related to innovative teaching methodologies and dental education. Articles published between January 2005 and September 2024, indexed in Web of Science, and published in English were included. The collected data included article title, authors, year of publication, journal, keywords, and number of citations. Data analysis was conducted using CiteSpace and Bibliometrix to identify publication patterns, emerging trends, and collaborative networks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2005 and 2024, 306 documents from 94 sources were analyzed, with an annual growth rate of 20.2%. The average age of the documents was 6.19 years, with an average of 12.47 citations per document and 7,469 references. In total, 701 authors' keywords were identified. A total of 1,183 authors participated, of whom 19 published single-authored papers, resulting in 20 single-authored papers. The average number of coauthors per paper was 4.39, with 18.63% international coauthorships. The main clusters identified were \"Flipped Classroom,\" \"COVID-19,\" and \"Curriculum Reform.\" The years 2019 and 2020 contained the highest number of co-citations, highlighting authors such as Gianoni-Capenakas and Iyer. The three-dimensional structure of the landscape view graph revealed densely connected areas, indicating consolidated research themes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study have demonstrated a significant evolution in educational methodologies in dentistry, with an increasing focus on the FC and other educational technologies. The high concentration of publications in key journals and the predominance of authors with a single publication underline the importance of fostering collaborative networks and the dissemination of innovative practices. These findings require alignment with the conclusion mentioned in the main manuscript, as the overall conclusion is very broad and needs to be more specific to reflect the detailed results of the study.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This study mapping the FC in dental education is clinically significant because it has a chance to influence the very nature of teaching methodologies. The study treats geospatial dynamics, emerging patterns, and collaborative networks and has highlighted the further incursion of innovative educational practices. The findings show that continued research and collaboration are needed to further optimize and develop these methodologies for the benefit of both educators and learners in the field of dentistry. How to cite this article: Espinoza-Carhuancho F, Taquia-Faustino A, Quispe-Tasayco L, <i>et al</i>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1172-1178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethics and Dental Care: Satisfaction Survey among Senegalese Patients.","authors":"Soumboundou Sankoung, Nouaman N Marcellin, Ndiaye M Lamine, Drame Amy, B Toure","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3796","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3796","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction based on the model of \"care\" proposed by Joan Tronto.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 300 patients aged 20-70 years were interviewed using a self-administered questionnaire covering the 4 dimensions of Tronto's care (caring about, taking care of, care giving, and care receiving). The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for the social sciences version 19 software. The correlation between the degree of satisfaction and the analyzed parameters was determined using the Chi-square test, with a significance threshold of <i>p</i> = 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A satisfaction rate of 91.7% was determined. It was strongly correlated with attention, listening, quality of information, and sympathy (<i>p</i> = 0.001). The \"competence\" factor also appeared to correlate strongly with overall patient satisfaction (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The majority of participants were satisfied with the dental care they received. This result shows the importance of ethics in clinical care.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Taking the ethical dimension into account can help in the proper planning of care procedures and increase patient satisfaction. How to cite this article: Soumboundou S, Nouaman NM, Ndiaye ML, <i>et al</i>. Ethics and Dental Care: Satisfaction Survey among Senegalese Patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1099-1103.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1099-1103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Different Surface Roughening Techniques on Clear Aligner Attachments Bonded to Monolithic Zirconia: <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Abdullah S Alhunayni, Nehal F Albelasy, Ahmad M Hafez","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3793","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The objective of this study is to assess the impact of three different surface etching techniques and two composite materials on surface roughness (<i>R</i>_a) and the shear bond strength (SBS) of clear aligner attachments bonded to monolithic zirconia (MZ).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Sixty-six MZ disks were divided into three main groups (<i>n</i> = 22) according to the surface treatment method: group I: hydrofluoric acid (HFA) 9.5%, group II: 50 µm aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) sandblasting, and group III: Er:Cr:YSGG laser. Each group was then subdivided into two subgroups according to the composite material (<i>n</i> = 11) used for bonding of the attachment, either packable composite Filtek Z350 or composite Filtek Z250. Clear aligner attachments were then bonded to the disks, and measurements of <i>R</i>_a and SBS were taken. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test and two-way analysis of variance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The HFA groups showed the highest SBS (11.29 ± 2.83 MPa) and <i>R</i>_a (0.82 µm), while the laser groups exhibited the lowest SBS (8.29 ± 2.38 MPa) and <i>R</i>_a (0.634 µm). In Filtek Z350, there was a significant difference observed between the subgroups regarding SBS but not in Filtek Z250 subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 9.5% HFA provided the highest SBS value in comparison with Er:Cr:YSGG laser and sandblasting (<i>p</i> <0.05).</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This study has the potential to benefit both orthodontists and patients by providing insights into techniques that can improve the bond strength and longevity of clear aligner attachments to MZ. How to cite this article: Alhunayni AS, Albelasy NF, Hafez AM. Evaluation of Different Surface Roughening Techniques on Clear Aligner Attachments Bonded to Monolithic Zirconia: <i>In Vitro</i> Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1104-1109.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1104-1109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement and Light-curable Tricalcium Silicate Cement as Indirect Pulp Capping Materials: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Shreyal N Deshmukh, Vanitha U Shenoy, Sumanthini V Margasahayam, Gaurav U Chaudhri","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3797","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The study aims to assess the long-term clinical outcomes and biocompatibility of resin-modified glass ionomer cement and light-curable tricalcium silicate cement in preserving pulp vitality and preventing further carious progression in deep carious lesions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 46 participants with deep carious lesions and reversible pulpitis were selected and divided into two groups (<i>n</i> = 23): Group I was treated with resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and group II was treated with TheraCal LC (a light-curable tricalcium silicate cement). Once the indirect pulp capping (IPC) material was placed on the pulpal/axial walls, the cavity was temporized using intermediate restorative material, while the permanent restoration was done at 3rd-week recall period. Clinical and radiographic assessments were evaluated at intervals of 24 hours, 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Data were recorded and statistically analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean visual analog scale (VAS) scores for the RMGIC group were 20.21, 12.90, 1.33, 0.00, and 0.00 at baseline, 24 hours, 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months, respectively, while the TheraCal LC group showed mean scores of 12.60, 5.95, 2.58, 1.50, and 0.00 at the same intervals. The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test revealed no significant difference in VAS scores between the two groups at any time point (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Intragroup comparisons using the Friedman test indicated statistically significant reductions in VAS scores over time within both groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001). At the 6-month follow-up, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding pain on palpation, swelling, percussion, or mobility (<i>p</i> > 0.05 for all comparisons using the Chi-square test). All teeth in the RMGIC group remained vital at the end of the study, while the vitality rate in the TheraCal LC group was 81%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concluded that both RMGIC and TheraCal LC are effective as IPC materials for deep carious lesions with reversible pulpitis, though RMGIC showed a slight advantage in maintaining pulp vitality, reducing symptoms, and minimizing periapical changes over time.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The clinical significance of this study is to offer evidence-based guidance for dental practitioners in choosing suitable materials for IPC in cases of deep carious lesions with reversible pulpitis. This research aims to support clinicians in making informed decisions that promote optimal patient care and improve the success and longevity of restorative treatments. How to cite this article: Deshmukh SN, Shenoy VU, Margasahayam SV, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement and Light-curable Tricalcium Silicate Cement as Indirect Pulp Capping Materials: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1141-1147.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1141-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inheritance of Class III Soft Tissue Facial Features from Parents to Offsprings Using Photogrammetric Analysis Technique.","authors":"Faisal Arshad, C S Prashanth, H C ShashiKumar, B C Amarnath, G S Shwetha, N K Lokesh","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3731","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3731","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;The present study was undertaken to analyze the facial features in class III patients by measuring the facial frontal (linear) parameters and profile (angular) parameters and correlate them with parents to determine the inheritance of facial features.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The sample consisted of 40 class III patients aged between 9 and 18 years based on skeletal ANB angle (less than 0 degrees) and Angle's class III classification. Frontal and profile photographs of the subjects and parents were taken in a standardized position according to ABO guidelines. The photographs were analyzed using custom-made software for measuring various frontal (linear) and profile (angular) parameters to check for the degree of resemblance of facial features with parents by determining mean value, standard deviation and by applying Student's &lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;-test. The level of significance was set at 5% (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The common facial frontal (linear) parameters in sons and daughters which showed close mean inheritance (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.005) with father were: 1. Al-Me/Ex-Al(R), 2. Al-Me/Ex-Al (L), 3. Al-Me/Ch-Me(R), 4. Al-Me/Ch-Me (L), 5. Ch-Me/Al-Ch(R), and 6. Ch-Me/Al-Ch(L). The common facial profile (angular) parameters in sons and daughters which showed close mean inheritance (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.005) with mother were: 1. nasolabial angle (Cm-Sn-Ls), 2. nasofacial angle (G-Pog/N-Nd), 3. total convexity except nose (G-Sn-Pog), 4. upper lip projection angle (N-Pog/N-Ls), 5. lower lip projection angle (N-Pog/N-Li), and 6. Sn-Po-Gn. The only linear parameter which showed close mean inheritance with mother in both sons and daughters was: 1. ChR-ChL/AIR-AIL (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.0001).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Facial frontal (linear) parameters showed close inheritance with father in sons and daughters, while profile (angular) parameters showed close inheritance with mother in sons and daughters. The linear vertical parameters have more inheritance in daughters than sons, while angular parameters have more inheritance in sons as compared to daughters. Overall, facial inheritance from father is more dominant in class III sons and daughters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Clinical significance: &lt;/strong&gt;The results of this study simplify the orthodontic treatment planning in subjects having class III malocclusion in terms of predicting the course of facial growth from parents. Such prediction can guide in forecasting the treatment outcome in complex malocclusion like class III. The results of this study revealed various parameters which are less heritable, having lesser genetic component, and mostly influenced by environment which can be modified through orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, thereby having lesser chances of relapse. The results of this study can also be utilized in the field of plastic surgery and forensic science. How to cite this article: Arshad F, Prashanth CS, ShashiKumar HC, &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. Inh","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1162-1171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Postoperative Evaluation of Nerve Function Following Coronal Incisions for Facial Fractures: A Clinical Study.","authors":"Anwesha Pattnayak, Naman Awasthi, Narendra V Penumatsa, Prasanth Panicker, Sohail Ferdous, Mukesh Soni","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3743","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study aimed to evaluate the postoperative nerve function following coronal incisions for facial fractures.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The present study included 30 patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma treated using the bi-temporal/coronal or hemicoronal approach. A preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan of the face with 3D reconstruction was done for all the patients to determine the exact extent of the fractures. All the cases were undertaken with general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. Under all aseptic conditions, a coronal incision was given, reflection of the flap was done and fracture segments were approached. Reduction and fixation were achieved at the sites and closure was done. Postoperatively, neurological deficits in the zygomaticotemporal, supraorbital, and frontal branches of the facial nerve were closely observed at 1-, 4-, 16-, 24-, and 52-weeks intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all 30 patients, the duration of recovery varied between 16 weeks, 24 weeks, 32 weeks and 52 weeks but at the end of 32-52 weeks all the deficits subsided. There was a marked recovery between 16 and 24 weeks, with a complete resolution of 52 weeks. The study found a significant association between recovery time and nerve healing, highlighting the coronal approach's effectiveness in treating complex facial fractures while preserving nerve integrity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, the study found that while patients undergoing craniomaxillofacial reconstruction via the coronal approach initially experienced notable neurological deficits, full nerve function was ultimately restored over time, underscoring a strong correlation between nerve healing and favorable functional outcomes.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The coronal approach not only delivers superior esthetic results but also safeguards neural integrity, minimizing the risk of nerve impairment often associated with traditional methods of fracture management. Coronal incisions provide superior access for precise anatomic reduction and preserve nerve integrity. How to cite this article: Pattnayak A, Awasthi N, Penumatsa NV, <i>et al</i>. Postoperative Evaluation of Nerve Function Following Coronal Incisions for Facial Fractures: A Clinical Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1135-1140.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1135-1140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Physical Changes and Bond Properties of Monolithic Zirconia Following Surface Treatment with Alumina and Synthetic Diamond Particles: A Comparative X-ray Diffraction Analysis.","authors":"Arshi I Kazi, Ramandeep Dugal, Pallavi Madanshetty, Aamir Z Godil, Kashif Y Gandhi, Anam M Mukadam","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3794","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the phase transformation and effect on the bond strength and fracture toughness of monolithic zirconia after surface treatment with alumina and synthetic diamond particles.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty samples of monolithic sintered zirconia discs (Y-TZP) were divided into two groups of 20 samples each. Group A - air abrasion with alumina particles (<i>n</i> = 20); group B - air abrasion with synthetic diamond particles (<i>n</i> = 20). Pretreatment phase and posttreatment of each zirconia sample from group A and group B were evaluated using an X-ray diffraction machine. The surface roughness of each zirconia sample was evaluated using a profilometer. Composite discs were fabricated and bonded to the air-abraded surface of each zirconia sample from group A and group B using a dual-cured resin cement, respectively. These samples were mounted in an acrylic block to determine the bond strength of zirconia with resin cement using a universal testing machine. This was followed by a fracture toughness test of the samples using a Vickers indentation hardness tester. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using a t-test, and relevant statistical conclusions were drawn.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean ± SD of monoclinic content in group A (alumina particles) and group B (synthetic diamond particles) was 0.82 ± 0.010% and 0.76 ± 0.015%, respectively. The mean ± SD of surface roughness in group A (alumina particles) and group B (synthetic diamond particles) was 0.507 ± 0.106 and 0.513 ± 0.116 µm, respectively, and the mean ± SD of bond strength in group A (alumina particles) and group B (synthetic diamond particles) was 6.11 ± 1.47 and 6.49 ± 0.83 MPa, respectively. The mean ± SD of fracture toughness in group A (alumina particles) and group B (synthetic diamond particles) was 2.63 ± 0.46 0.5 and 5.70 ± 1.03 MPam^0.5, respectively. <i>p</i> < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The distribution of mean monoclinic content was significantly higher in zirconia samples abraded by alumina (Group A) as compared to synthetic diamond particles (Group B). The mean surface roughness and bond strength results were statistically insignificant between both groups. The distribution of mean fracture toughness was significantly higher in group B compared to group A.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Synthetic diamond particles for air abrasion of Y-TZP can be a promising alternative to alumina as they cause minimal changes in the structural integrity without compromising the bond strength. How to cite this article: Kazi AI, Dugal R, Madanshetty P, et al. Evaluation of Physical Changes and Bond Properties of Monolithic Zirconia Following Surface Treatment with Alumina and Synthetic Diamond Particles: A Comparative X-ray Diffraction Analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1110-1117.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1110-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Effectiveness of Reciprocating and Rotary Files in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Shivani Sawant, Ritesh Kalaskar, Anija Chandanakunnummal, Rashmi Dongarwar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3799","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine whether reciprocating file systems reduce postoperative pain more effectively than rotary file systems.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review guidelines to ensure rigorous and transparent reporting. The databases searched included MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, targeting articles published in English between January 2000 and April 2024. Randomized controlled trials involving children aged 4-12 years requiring pulpectomy, comparing reciprocating file systems with rotary systems. Outcomes included quality of obturation, instrumentation time, and postoperative pain. The participants, settings, interventions, comparators, outcome measures, study designs, statistical analyses, results, and all other relevant data were meticulously and accurately extracted from all included studies. Data extraction was performed and recorded in Excel sheets, with separate documentation maintained for each primary outcome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 279 studies initially identified, 272 were excluded due to duplication, non-English language, or not meeting criteria. Seven studies that met the necessary criteria were included in the systematic review. Among them are five comparisons for instrumentation time, four for postoperative pain, and two comparisons for quality of obturation. Results of the meta-analysis showed that instrumentation time was lower in the rotary file systems than in reciprocating file systems. Postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) scores after 6 hours and 24 hours were almost similar among both file systems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given the limitations of this review, it can be said that the postoperative pain scores were comparable between reciprocating and rotary file systems. The root canal preparation time was significantly shorter with the reciprocating system compared to the rotary system.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>In pediatric dentistry, behavior management plays a vital role in successful treatment. Therefore, opting for the correct file system is fundamental and helps in minimizing pain and instrumentation time, thereby enhancing the overall patient experience. How to cite this article: Sawant S, Kalaskar R, Chandanakunnummal A, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of Effectiveness of Reciprocating and Rotary Files in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1179-1189.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1179-1189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Root-crown Ratio of Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Permanent Teeth in Yemeni Adults using CBCT.","authors":"Salah A Alhaidary, Khaled A Al-Haddad, Ghamdan A Al-Harazi, Mohammed H Mashyakhy, Samar S Adlan, Abdulaziz S Abu-Melha","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3792","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the root-crown ratio (RCR) of maxillary and mandibular anterior permanent teeth from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) acquired from a sample of Yemeni adults.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a retrospective radiographic observational cross-sectional study. The study included 233 CBCTs. Root length, crown length, and RCR of all anterior teeth were measured using Ez-3Di software. Factors considered for correlation included gender differences, skeletal classifications (class I, II, and III), overjet (OJ), and overbite (OB). The data were entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Significance was set at a value of <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean RCR of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth ranged between 1.2 and 1.3 for central incisors, 1.3 and 1.4 for lateral incisors, and 1.5 and 1.6 for canines. The length of roots and crowns was generally greater in males, except for the mean crown length of the left mandibular central incisor. Class III participants exhibited the longest root length for maxillary and mandibular canines, 15.75 and 14.7 mm, respectively, compared with class I and II participants. Participants with increased OJ (>4 mm) showed the lowest root and crown lengths in all canines and lateral incisors while displaying the highest root length in all central incisors. However, no statistically significant variances were observed in root length and the RCR (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Those with a deep bite had the longest roots for maxillary lateral and central incisors and the shortest roots for maxillary canines. In contrast, participants with an open bite displayed the opposite measurements.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Gender differences in RCR were insignificant except for the mandibular right central incisor. No significant differences were observed among the three skeletal classes in all study parameters. Furthermore, RCR variations based on OJ and OB were not statistically significant, except for the mandibular left lateral incisor in relation to OB.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Understanding RCR variations supports clinicians in treatment planning, especially in anchorage selection, force application, and predicting treatment outcomes. This knowledge is important for minimizing potential complications and improving treatment effectiveness in various orthodontic cases. How to cite this article: Alhaidary SA, Al-Haddad KA, Al-Harazi GA, <i>et al</i>. Root-crown Ratio of Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Permanent Teeth in Yemeni Adults using CBCT. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1118-1126.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1118-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling the Complexities of Sleep Disturbances: A Scientific Perspective.","authors":"Hande Uzunçıbuk, Luca Fiorillo, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, Diana Russo, Marco Cicciù, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Giuseppe Minervini","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3784","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>How to cite this article:</b> Uzunçıbuk H, Fiorillo L, Ronsivalle V, <i>et al</i>. Unraveling the Complexities of Sleep Disturbances: A Scientific Perspective. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(12):1081-1083. Keywords: Circadian rhythm disorders, İnsomnia, Obstructive sleep apnea, Sleep disturbances.</p>","PeriodicalId":35792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","volume":"25 12","pages":"1081-1083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}