Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第4页

[The experience of comparing reconstructions of the external appearance made on skulls with existing lifetime photographs]. [将头骨上的外貌重建与现有的生前照片进行比较的经验]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701114

E V Veselovskaya, Yu V Rashkovskaya, E A Prosikova, I A Loshak

{"title":"[The experience of comparing reconstructions of the external appearance made on skulls with existing lifetime photographs].","authors":"E V Veselovskaya, Yu V Rashkovskaya, E A Prosikova, I A Loshak","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246701114","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20246701114","url":null,"abstract":"The conducted research is aimed at correcting the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull. The method is widely used in both anthropology and criminology. The Forensic Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was sent the skulls for which there were lifetime photographs. The restoration of the appearance in the form of graphic reconstructions was carried out by students who completed the course of Anthropological reconstruction at the RSUH, under the guidance of Prof., head of the Laboratory E.V. Veselovskaya. Strictly after the restoration of the appearance was completed, lifetime photos were provided, on the basis of which the degree of similarity of the reconstruction with the original was assessed. The purpose of the experiment is to correct the method of graphic reconstruction of the appearance based on the skull and supplement it with new details. Anthropologists carried out gender and age determination of individuals for a more accurate representation of appearance. Based on the results of comparing lifetime photographic images with the performed reconstructions, it can bed that their overall satisfactory level of compliance is sufficient for correct identification. However, a number of inaccuracies have been identified. As a result, areas of the face have been identified that require further refinement of the method of anthropological reconstruction. So, the thickness, and especially the shape, of the lips turned out to be an unresolved problem. The size of the iris is an important physiognomic feature. It is recommended to clarify the definition of the skull of the lifetime physiognomic height of the face, the width of the nose and the distance between the nasolabial folds.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Experience of forensic expertise in arbitration proceeding. (Case from practice)].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246706152

F V Alyabyev, S Yu Melnikova, K A Avtaikina, A A Yusupova, Yu I Pigolkin

引用次数: 0

[Characteristics of postmortem changes in the brain].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246706156

A I Shchegolev, U N Tumanova, O V Savva

引用次数: 0

[Finite-element simulation of ethanol diffusion in nonencapsulated subdural hematomas]. [非包裹性硬膜下血肿中乙醇扩散的有限元模拟]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701120

G V Nedugov

{"title":"[Finite-element simulation of ethanol diffusion in nonencapsulated subdural hematomas].","authors":"G V Nedugov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246701120","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20246701120","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Determination of the diffusion regularities of ethanol in nonencapsulated subdural hematomas.Material and methods: The finite-element modelling of the ethanol's concentration field for the non-lethal nonencapsulated subdural hematoma using the ELCUT 6.5 application was carried out.Results: A two-dimensional finite-element concentration field model of a low volume subdural hematoma, taking into account the different boundary conditions of ethanol diffusion, has been developed. It has been proven that the diffusion rate of ethanol is determined by the impact of its initial concentration field, the level of ethanolemia, the geometry of hematoma, as well as the diffusion properties of bounding with hematoma tissues. The possibility of ethanol diffusion in the content of a nonalcoholic hematoma from bounding tissues was shown. The central region of hematoma has been found to have the highest ethanol concentration stability. If the diffusion's boundary conditions are not identical, the indicated area shifts to the surface of hematoma with a lower density of diffusion's flow.Conclusion: It is recommended to interpret the postmortem concentration of ethanol in the most diffusion-resistant region of hematoma as the minimum limit of ethanolemia during the hematoma formation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 1","pages":"20-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Problems of ethyl glucuronide use in ethanol consumption diagnosis]. [乙葡醛酸乙酯在乙醇消费诊断中的使用问题]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701156

A A Khalikov, V N Korotun, I Yu Smirnova, K O Kuznetsov, A R Galimov, L R Iskuzhina

引用次数: 0

[Staging of COVID-19 morphological manifestations in lungs depending on disease duration]. [根据病程对 COVID-19 肺部形态学表现进行分期]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702128

M V Fedulova

引用次数: 0

[Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education - the leading educational institution in the country for the training of forensic medical personnel (for the 90th anniversary from the establishment of the department of forensic medicine)]. [俄罗斯医学继续职业教育学院--国内培训法医人员的主要教育机构（纪念法医系成立 90 周年）]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2024670215

A V Kovalev, Yu A Solokhin, I A Gedygushev, M L Danielyan, G Kh Romanenko, N V Vlasova, Yu E Kvacheva, V Yu Vladimirov

{"title":"[Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education - the leading educational institution in the country for the training of forensic medical personnel (for the 90th anniversary from the establishment of the department of forensic medicine)].","authors":"A V Kovalev, Yu A Solokhin, I A Gedygushev, M L Danielyan, G Kh Romanenko, N V Vlasova, Yu E Kvacheva, V Yu Vladimirov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed2024670215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed2024670215","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a detailed analysis of the stages of formation, development and achievements of the forensic medicine department of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, established in 1933 yr. More than 100 resident doctors and 15 PhD students have been trained in the department for 90 years. As a part of additional professional education implementation, more than 800 cycles of training courses for forensic medical and forensic experts and more than 30 cycles of professional retraining for doctors of other specialties have been carried out. More than 160 thous. specialists have been trained at the department since its establishment. Many employees of the department were directly involved in the performance of the most complicated and socially significant forensic medical examinations. The article describes the main achievements and scientific directions of the department's staff activity, directions and prospects of improving the training of forensic medical personnel in the country.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 2","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic characteristic of damages caused by offensive grenades detonation]. [攻击性手榴弹爆炸造成的损害的法医特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246704131

V A Kuzmina, S V Leonov, P V Pinchuk, E N Leonova, K P Selyanina, Yu I Pigolkin

引用次数: 0

[Xenon inhalation in persons with burdened alcohol past medical history: a series of cases from expert practice]. [有酗酒病史者吸入氙气：专家实践中的一系列案例]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246705142

I O Chizhikova, D V Gornostaev, S V Shigeev

引用次数: 0

[On legal assessment of violations of medical care].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246706162

E O Danilov

引用次数: 0