Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第4页

[Ustinov Porphyriy Vasilyevich - founder of forensic medicine of the Middle Urals]. 乌斯季诺夫·波菲利·瓦西里耶维奇——中乌拉尔地区法医学的创始人。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802163

N V Permyakova

引用次数: 0

[Forensic medical assessment of fractures' morphological criteria for determination of the mechanisms of tibial shaft destruction in case of fall from height]. [骨折形态标准的法医鉴定，以确定从高处坠落时胫骨干破坏的机制]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256804143

A R Sushko, V I Bakhmetiev

引用次数: 0

[Expert evaluation of stillbirth in forensic medical practice]. [法医实践中死胎的专家评价]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802155

E M Kildyushov, A V Kopylov, M V Berlay

{"title":"[Expert evaluation of stillbirth in forensic medical practice].","authors":"E M Kildyushov, A V Kopylov, M V Berlay","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802155","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of literature and regulatory documents with identification of problematic issues of expert assessment of stillbirth is presented. The necessity of implementation of explanations into expert regulatory documents and methodological instructions of «neonatality», «signs of recent birth», «neonatal period», «vitality» concepts according to generally accepted criteria in world and Russian medicine has been shown. The importance of explaining the qualification of the antenatal and intranatal fetal death from a forensic point of view has been presented. The significance of improving the unified methodology for producing commission forensic examinations of obstetric and gynecological profile has been determined. The features of determining the age of intrauterine fetal death, taking into account macro- and microscopic changes have been indicated. The need to re-examine the histological archive of autopsy material and afterbirth has been noted. The importance of interdisciplinary cooperation between doctors - forensic experts, pathologists, obstetrician-gynecologists and neonatologists in order to perform commission forensic examinations in cases of stillbirth has been shown.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"55-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144036962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Organ and species identification of liver microparticles using forensic cytology and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods]. [使用法医细胞学和定量酶联免疫吸附测定方法鉴定肝脏微粒的器官和种类]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256804129

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, N E Surikova, O D Yagmurov

{"title":"[Organ and species identification of liver microparticles using forensic cytology and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods].","authors":"A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, N E Surikova, O D Yagmurov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256804129","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256804129","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish organ affiliation of liver microparticles using forensic cytological method based on hepatocytes' morphological characteristics and to determine their species belonging according to the human IgGtotal using a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Material and methods: Previously dried microparticles (from 0.2×0.1 to 0.2×0.3 cm in size) of the liver taken from the corpses of 8 people without signs of liver disease were examined. The samples were investigated using forensic cytological and quantitative ELISA methods by the «total-IgG-ELISA-HEMA» test-kit.Results: The possibility of determining organ affiliation of the liver microparticles based on hepatocytes' morphological characteristics stained with acrichine, acridine orange and azure-eosin has been demonstrated. It has been established that the high sensitivity and specificity of quantitative ELISA allow to determine the origin of liver microparticles from human. Optical density and IgGtotal concentration in whole extracts were determined, optimal values of minimum and maximum calibration samples, namely 0.078±0.010-2.372±0.019 c.u., were obtained.Conclusion: The obtained data can be used by experts of forensic biological units in establishing organ and species affiliation of liver microparticles found on trauma guns using forensic cytology and quantitative ELISA methods.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 4","pages":"29-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145030980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic medical evaluation of idiomuscular contracture]. [特发性肌肉挛缩的法医鉴定]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2025680219

E V Tumanov, E M Kildyushov, D N Uslontsev

引用次数: 0

[Determination of «solar factor» magnitude in mathematical simulation of the process of corpse's temperature change of under conditions of insolation]. [在日晒条件下尸体温度变化过程数学模拟中“太阳因子”大小的确定]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802125

S A Belykh, A Yu Vavilov

{"title":"[Determination of «solar factor» magnitude in mathematical simulation of the process of corpse's temperature change of under conditions of insolation].","authors":"S A Belykh, A Yu Vavilov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802125","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop the method of quantitative assessment of the solar radiation influence on the dynamics of postmortem corpse's cooling in determining the age of human death by means of a special modification of a finite-difference (layered) mathematical model.Material and methods: The studies were carried out on replacing corpse objects of different mass (bags made of dense polyethylene filled with black soil) and on real objects of forensic medical examination - adult corpses of different sexes. All the objects were wrapped in fabric of different colors, imitating clothes, and were studied under conditions of direct solar radiation impact on the body. Temperature of the objects was measured with a highly precise (0.001 °C) digital thermometer in dynamics.Results: On the basis of the created finite-difference mathematical model, the thermodynamics of objects has been studied and the «solar factor» magnitude has been established depending on the body mass, time of year, clothing fabric brightness (its photoperceptive ability). The formula for calculating the «solar factor» magnitude is proposed for use of its value in the process of simulation the corpse's temperature under the influence of solar radiation and determining the human's postmortem interval.Conclusion: The ratio of the real postmortem interval and its simulated (calculated) values allowed to estimate a possible error in the death age determination, accumulated over 6.4-8.5 h of observations as ±0.42 h (± 25 min).","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Criminal-legal assessment of causality in violations of medical care committed at different stages]. [对不同阶段违反医疗服务行为的因果关系进行刑事-法律评估]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2025680115

Z B Soktoev, V A Spiridonov

引用次数: 0

[About compliance with the real conditions of adopted forensic models of the victim's fall from standing position on the back]. [关于采用的被害人从站立位置仰面倒地的法医模型是否符合真实情况]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801150

E V Tumanov, E M Kildyushov, I A Tolmachev, S V Karlov

引用次数: 0

[Flow pattern characteristics depending on angle of inclination of bloodstained surface]. [取决于血迹表面倾斜角的流型特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803128

E N Leonova, M N Nagornov, M Yu Makarova, R V Kalinin

引用次数: 0

[Forensic graphology. Criminalistic aspect]. (法医笔迹学。刑事学的方面)。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803111

O E Roslova, V Yu Vladimirov, I A Tolmachev

{"title":"[Forensic graphology. Criminalistic aspect].","authors":"O E Roslova, V Yu Vladimirov, I A Tolmachev","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803111","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the epistemological prerequisites for the use of special knowledge in the field of forensic medicine in the production of forensic graphology examinations in relation to potentially forged signatures. The authors emphasize the existence of functional unity when considering the process of cognition of such objects as a dynamic stereotype and a writing and motor skills in the performance of graphology examinations with a low level of identifying information content between such sciences as the general theory of forensic examination, methodology of forensic graphology and forensic medicine. Some provisions from earlier works of the famous Soviet and Russian scientist, forensic physician and criminologist V.V. Tomilin are given. The article substantiates the need to include the stage of an expert experiment aimed at increasing the level of cognition of a dynamic stereotype implemented through the writing and motor skills of the performer in the structure of forensic graphology examination in relation to potentially forged signatures. This article is a means of legitimization of the idea being developed by the authors on restructuring of the conclusion of the expert graphologist with the inclusion of the expert experiment stage on a methodological basis of the comprehensive use of specialized knowledge in the field of judicial graphology and forensic medicine in the research process.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"11-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0