Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献

[To the 100th anniversary of the birth of MD, PhD, professor Lyusik Oganesovna Barsegyants]. [纪念医学博士、哲学博士、教授柳西克-奥加涅索夫娜-巴尔谢扬茨诞辰 100 周年]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702167

Yu A Solokhin, M L Danielyan

引用次数: 0

[Diagnostic criteria of death cause from low temperature in air and water established by traditional expert examination methods]. [传统专家检查方法确定的空气和水中低温导致死亡的诊断标准]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246703129

A Yu Chudakov, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva, I A Tolmachev, V V Gayvoronskaya

{"title":"[Diagnostic criteria of death cause from low temperature in air and water established by traditional expert examination methods].","authors":"A Yu Chudakov, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva, I A Tolmachev, V V Gayvoronskaya","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246703129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20246703129","url":null,"abstract":"Death from general hypothermia is one of the leading causes in the structure of violent death in the Russian Federation.Objective: To clarify and supplement the complex of differential diagnostic macro- and microscopic signs of a fatal acute general cold trauma received when person is in the air and water.Material and methods: The conclusions of forensic medical experts on the bodies of people who died from hypothermia in the air and in water (by 150 observations) were analyzed. Methods of descriptive statistics, calculation of the frequency ratio of signs' occurrence were used.Results: The article provides quantitative assessment of occurrence (detection) rate of diagnostically significant signs established with the help of traditional methods of expert examination. A new classification of diagnostic death signs from hypothermia taking into account their differential diagnostic significance and reflecting the conditions of a person's stay in the air and water in the pre-mortem and post-mortem periods, as well as terminal period mechanisms is proposed.Conclusion: The established complexes of signs provide an objective basis for determining death cause in non-obvious conditions when cold exposure is expected to be one of the most damaging factors.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Laboratory examinations in forensic medical expertises on crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom]. [关于侵犯性完整和性自由罪的法医专家实验室检查]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246703110

A L Fedorovtsev, E I Koroleva, I S Edelev, N S Edelev

引用次数: 0

[Morphology of sternum for formation of the biological profile of unidentified individual]. [胸骨形态学用于形成身份不明者的生物特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246703160

G V Zolotenkova, T A Tareeva

引用次数: 0

[Mechanical asphyxia in the structure of violent death in the Russian Federation from 2013 to 2022 years]. [2013年至2022年俄罗斯联邦暴力死亡结构中的机械性窒息]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702112

G V Zolotenkova, P V Minaeva, N V Polukhin, D P Kalashnikov

引用次数: 0

[Forensic characteristic of drowning cases in the Russian Federation for the period from 2013 to 2022]. [2013年至2022年期间俄罗斯联邦溺水案件的法医特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246704111

G V Zolotenkova, P V Minaeva, D A Sheptulin, D P Kalashnikov

引用次数: 0

[Forensic characteristic of sudden death cases in subjects with metabolic syndrome]. [代谢综合征患者猝死案例的法医特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246704154

Yu I Pigolkin, P S Velenko, E A Gritsenko, S N Zakharov, A A Bychkov

引用次数: 0

[Features of lung damage in baclofen poisoning]. [巴氯芬中毒肺损伤的特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701129

O L Romanova, M L Blagonravov, P G Djuvalyakov, E Kh Barinov, A V Ershov, M A Kislov

{"title":"[Features of lung damage in baclofen poisoning].","authors":"O L Romanova, M L Blagonravov, P G Djuvalyakov, E Kh Barinov, A V Ershov, M A Kislov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246701129","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20246701129","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To reveal pathological lung changes in baclofen poisoning and to assess their dynamics.Material and methods: The experiment included 20 mature (at age 20 weeks) male rats of Wistar line weighing 290-350 gr. The animals were divided into 3 study groups (5 rats in each) depending on experiment's duration after 85 mg/kg baclofen administration: 3, 4.5 and 24 h in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups, respectively. Control group consisted of 5 animals without baclofen administration.Results: A number of pathological reactions, including circulatory disorder (venular and capillary congestion, hemorrhage in interalveolar septa, alveoli, sludge) and the appearance of emphysema loci (interalveolar septa at emphysema loci are thinned), alternating with atelectases and dystelectases. The area taken up by vessels after 4.5 h. baclofen administration was statistically significantly higher than in control group, and after 24 h. - statistically significantly higher than in 4.5 h. The area with white blood cells and WBC/IAP ratio after 4.5 h of baclofen administration were statistically significantly higher than in control group after 3 and 24 h of administration. The number of white blood cells, giving PAS positive reaction, increases during baclofen administration. The complex of pathological lung changes, revealed by ourselves, has a certain dynamics.Conclusion: The data on morphological lung changes combined with results of chemical examination can be used to diagnose baclofen poisoning and to determine the time elapsed since this medicine administration.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Personalized character of toxic effects through mass nonlethal poisoning by phenazepam and other psychoactive substances]. [通过苯西泮和其他精神活性物质造成的大规模非致命中毒，个性化地确定毒性效应的特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701147

V D Akimova, S S Barsegyan, T V Pleteneva

{"title":"[Personalized character of toxic effects through mass nonlethal poisoning by phenazepam and other psychoactive substances].","authors":"V D Akimova, S S Barsegyan, T V Pleteneva","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246701147","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20246701147","url":null,"abstract":"Over several months, 14 people were admitted in 6 hospitals with severe symptoms of intoxication with psychoactive substances as a result of mass poisoning. All symptoms occurred after taking a drink that contained crushed phenazepam tablets. Samples of blood (n=10) and urine (n=6) taken from 14 sufferers for forensic, chemical and toxicological examination were analyzed using the HPLC-MS/MS method. Phenazepam was detected in the biomaterial of all 14 patients. Other psychoactive substances (baclofen, pregabalin, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, phenibut, tramadol, diazepam), narcotic substances and ethanol were also found in the sufferers. The phenazepam concentration in the blood was in the range of 109.75-786.50 ng/ml, in the urine - 8.97-101.28 ng/ml. The pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic characteristics of toxicants as well as additional factors characterizing the phenotype of the sufferer in addition to drug's content in the biological material must be taken into account to determine the toxicity level of phenazepam against the background of combined action with other psychoactive substances.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of structures of cerebral cortex structure in young people under conditions of chronic alcohol intoxication]. [慢性酒精中毒条件下青少年大脑皮层结构的定性和定量特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246701110

A O Saushkina, N S Averkin

{"title":"[Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of structures of cerebral cortex structure in young people under conditions of chronic alcohol intoxication].","authors":"A O Saushkina, N S Averkin","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246701110","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20246701110","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study morphological changes of cerebral cortex in young people under the conditions of chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI).Material and methods: Morphometric examination of cerebral cortex fragments obtained from 28 persons who died with a CAI diagnosis (average age was 38 years), and 25 subjects who died from other causes, which are not associated with alcohol consumption (average age was 39 years), was carried out.Results: It was shown that neurons of pathological shapes, including hypo- and hyperchromic, pyknotic and «shadow-like», were dominant in group of CAI. There was an increase in the glial index and a greater intensity of perivascular and pericellular edema compared to the control group.Conclusion: Morphological changes of cerebral cortex under the conditions of CAI are non-specific and largely similar to neurodegenerative alterations in other pathological conditions, senile dementia. Clearer histological criteria for alcoholic encephalopathy are needed, including with the use of immunohistochemical methods.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0