Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献

[Towards understanding the fauna of buried corpses].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801130

V L Popov, S N Lyabzina, R V Isaev

引用次数: 0

[Determination of formation age of acute traumatic intracranial subdural hematomas using computed tomography].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801117

E V Egorova, E M Kildyushov, D V Burenchev, U N Tumanova

引用次数: 0

[Method of linear calibration function control according to GOST R ISO 11095-2007 for measuring the mass concentration of ethanol]. [根据 GOST R ISO 11095-2007 测量乙醇质量浓度的线性校准函数控制方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801143

M S Zatyamina, L A Smirnova, O V Ostrovskij, D V Kuznetsov

{"title":"[Method of linear calibration function control according to GOST R ISO 11095-2007 for measuring the mass concentration of ethanol].","authors":"M S Zatyamina, L A Smirnova, O V Ostrovskij, D V Kuznetsov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256801143","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Implementation of the control method to validate previously obtained calibration functions according to GOST R ISO 11095-2007 using Reference Materials (RM): standard RMs - aqueous solutions of ethanol, produced and certified by the organization, and internal RMs - aqueous solutions of ethanol in different concentrations, developed by the user for internal use.Material and methods: We applied the control method in accordance with the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R ISO 11095-2007 using the standard and internal RMs - aqueous ethanol solutions in different concentrations. Measurements were performed for two subranges of ethanol concentrations on standard and internal RMs in accordance with the certified method.Results and conclusion: Control charts based on experimental data confirmed that the system was in a controlled state, and the calibration function required no updates on Day 7. No studied values fell outside the upper and lower control limits on the control charts. The uncertainty of the transformed values was assessed during the calibration function validation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Fatal non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism in penis enlargement with injections of hyaluronic acid-based drugs].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801159

S V Shigeev, Yu E Morozov, D V Gornostaev, O A Uspekhova

{"title":"[Fatal non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism in penis enlargement with injections of hyaluronic acid-based drugs].","authors":"S V Shigeev, Yu E Morozov, D V Gornostaev, O A Uspekhova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256801159","url":null,"abstract":"Hyaluronic acid is widely used as an injectable dermal filler in medicine, especially in plastic surgery and cosmetology, due to its biocompatibility and non-immunogenicity. However, these manipulations can cause complications, the most threatening of which is non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism. The article presents a not previously described case of this complication development in a 56-year-old man who underwent penis enlargement with unknown hyaluronic acid-based drug. He complained of general health problems, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, nausea, tremor in the limbs, and had to seek medical attention on the day of intervention. The patient died next morning. A post-injection damage on the glans penis has been revealed in forensic autopsy, a large accumulation of foreign substance with jelly-like consistency has been found in the area of the root of penis, that was confirmed by histological study. The gel has been also found in the lumina of numerous vessels of the lung of different diameter. Spectrographic analysis established the uniformity of foreign substance from the soft tissues of the root of penis and lung vessels, and also allowed to identify it as hyaluronic acid or hyaluronic acid sodium salt. The objective of this article is to inform a wide forensic audience about the possibility of developing fatal non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism associated with hyaluronic acid injections.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic medical characteristics of bullet injuries caused by shots from smoothbore 12-gauge firearms].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801134

S V Leonov, A V Khodulapov, P V Pinchuk, E N Leonova

引用次数: 0

[On the challenges and shortfalls of expert assessment of maxillofacial injuries with concussions according to medical documents only].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801154

M O Yagmurov, I A Tolmachev, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva

{"title":"[On the challenges and shortfalls of expert assessment of maxillofacial injuries with concussions according to medical documents only].","authors":"M O Yagmurov, I A Tolmachev, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256801154","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the shortfalls of medical documents for victims with facial injuries and concussions and the related challenges during forensic medical expert assessment of the injury.Material and methods: The medical records of the victims and the reports of forensic examination of living persons were examined.Results and conclusion: Facial injuries with concussion account for about 20% of all examinations of living persons. The morphological essence of the described lesions differs significantly among forensic medical experts and clinical doctors. Clinicians provide an excessive or insufficiently validated diagnosis of concussion, which is not confirmed during forensic medical examination in nearly 40% of cases. Forensic medical experts could determine the nature of trauma based on the study of medical documents only in 68% of cases. The efficacy of in-person expert examinations of victims is low. Some ambiguous provisions of regulations and medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health allow for arbitrary interpretation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Methodology for performing intralaboratory quality control in establishing species of the blood by IgGtotal with the use of quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801138

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, O D Yagmurov, M N Nagornov

引用次数: 0

[On the forensic significance of corpse's «posture» in death from general hypothermia].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801122

A Yu Chudakov, I A Tolmachev, V V Gaivoronskaya

引用次数: 0

[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801111

I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova

{"title":"[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22].","authors":"I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256801111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the main anthropometric indicator - body length of children and adolescents - with a view to applying the current regional standard in the practice of forensic medical examinations in the constituent entity of the Volga Federal District.Material and methods: Analysis of retrospective regional standards of the «body length» anthropometric indicator in 218 109 children and adolescents in 1944/45 and 1959/60, biometric systematics of the indicator for the modern population of children and adolescents aged 7-17 years (11 392 cases) in the Nizhny Novgorod Region were performed.Results: Significant increases in the indicators of body length have been found in all age-sex groups. Evaluation tables, which allow to more argumentatively carry out age-sex identifications of anthropometric indicators im appropriate examinations, have been proposed.Conclusion: It has been shown that modern environmental factors of natural and anthropogenic character make a corresponding contribution to the modifications of physical development's indicators in general and position body length in particular in the population of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[About compliance with the real conditions of adopted forensic models of the victim's fall from standing position on the back].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801150

E V Tumanov, E M Kildyushov, I A Tolmachev, S V Karlov

引用次数: 0