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[Review of «Mathematical modeling of ethanol kinetics» monograph by G.V. Nedugov]. [回顾«乙醇动力学的数学建模»由G.V. Nedugov专著]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802161
A P Ardashkin
{"title":"[Review of «Mathematical modeling of ethanol kinetics» monograph by G.V. Nedugov].","authors":"A P Ardashkin","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Main concepts of \"Mathematical modeling of ethanol kinetics\" monograph by G.V. Nedugov were analyzed in the article covering relevance, scientific and practical significance. It has been shown that comprehensive analysis of existing and proposed by the author mathematical models for assessing ethanol kinetics presented in the article is a significant contribution to the scientific and practical base of forensic medicine. The possibilities of mathematical models' effective application as a practical solution of forensic medical tasks based on objective mathematical methods were noted. Undoubtedly, the monograph is interesting not only for forensic doctors but also for other specialists of medical and biological sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"61-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Forensic medical evaluation of uncomplicated compression fractures of bodies of the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spine in children]. [儿童胸椎和腰椎椎体无并发症压缩性骨折的法医鉴定]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2025680315
V A Akbashev, L G Aleksandrova, A K Khusainova
{"title":"[Forensic medical evaluation of uncomplicated compression fractures of bodies of the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spine in children].","authors":"V A Akbashev, L G Aleksandrova, A K Khusainova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed2025680315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed2025680315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article considers compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spine without neurological complications in children considering age features, their diagnosis by X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound, as well as differential diagnosis with degenerative-dystrophic changes of different etiology. Routine X-ray is usually insufficient for forensic medical evaluation of uncomplicated compression fractures of the vertebral bodies without gross deformities, especially to decide the issue of the age of trauma. It is necessary to critically evaluate the established diagnosis and to analyze clinical and instrumental data, considering the completeness and accuracy of the studies to exclude overdiagnosis in the forensic examination of cases of compression fractures of the vertebral bodies. A case report demonstrating the use of MRI to determine the volume and age of trauma is presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Towards understanding the fauna of buried corpses]. [了解埋葬尸体的动物群]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801130
V L Popov, S N Lyabzina, R V Isaev
{"title":"[Towards understanding the fauna of buried corpses].","authors":"V L Popov, S N Lyabzina, R V Isaev","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801130","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256801130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>The goal: </strong>Is to describe the occurrence of the <i>Rhizophagus parallelocollis</i> graveyard beetle in inhumated bodies in forensic practice and to evaluate the potential for establishing an accurate date of burial based on entomological analysis of the presence of <i>Rh. parallelocollis</i> in the remains. Numerous accumulations of graveyard beetle fragments were found in cadavers buried at a depth of 2.0-2.5 meters in the vicinity of Smolensk in 2013. The collected materials consisted mainly of individual body parts (pronotum, head, abdomen, and elytral). The highly developed sense of smell of these beetles allows them to detect corpses and migrate to depths of several meters by freely penetrating wooden coffins and metal boxes. The highest concentration of beetles were observed in hollow structures (skulls, leather shoes). The occurrence of <i>Rh. parallelocollis</i> on inhumation bodies is directly correlated with the duration of time the beetles have spent at the site. The discovery of large numbers of beetle remains (more than 5.000) indicates the age of the buried material and the estimated period of burial - 1941-1945.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"30-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Application of quantitative absorption-elusion reaction for determining the group specificity of blood traces on material evidence]. 定量吸收-逃避反应在物证上测定血迹群体特异性中的应用
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803138
A A Gusarov, E P Sabchuk, O D Yagmurov, V L Sidorov
{"title":"[Application of quantitative absorption-elusion reaction for determining the group specificity of blood traces on material evidence].","authors":"A A Gusarov, E P Sabchuk, O D Yagmurov, V L Sidorov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article shows the possibilities of improved version of quantitative absorption-elusion reaction (QAER) developed for determination of the blood traces' group specificity on material evidence when the phenomenon of antibodies block occurs. A similar technique in the form of combination of two immunological reactions, namely absorption-elusion reaction (AER) and quantitative absorption reaction (QAR), was previously used only in the performance of forensic biological examinations of discharge traces. The conducted studies have shown the high efficiency of QAER for determining the group affiliation of blood traces: out of 197 studied objects with a negative CRA result, the presence of an antigen was established in 128 objects using quantitative accounting of the absorption phase, and in the remaining 69 objects, the truth of the negative CRA result was established - the absence of a group factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"38-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Adducted specific impulse as a new prognostic criterion of after-penetration local contusion trauma severity]. [内收比冲作为穿透后局部挫伤严重程度的新预后标准]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802114
A V Denisov, S M Logatkin, A P Bozhchenko, K P Golovko, I E Zhukov, I A Tolmachev
{"title":"[Adducted specific impulse as a new prognostic criterion of after-penetration local contusion trauma severity].","authors":"A V Denisov, S M Logatkin, A P Bozhchenko, K P Golovko, I E Zhukov, I A Tolmachev","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prerequisite for a valid forensic medical assessment of gunshot wound is knowledge of the mechanisms of its formation under different conditions, in particular - under condition of the bullet's impact through the obstacle.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To find the most accurate prognostic criterion of wound severity arising from high-energy local exposure to the tissues and organs of the human's chest and abdomen through such a special obstacle as body armour.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Shooting of protective body compositions and experimental animals with ammunition and spherical firing mechanisms with varying impact load, video recording of the occurring high-speed processes, computational diagnosis were carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The characteristics of the forming local rear deformation section without penetration of protective composition of ceramic armour panel have been established. It has been shown that this formation has a round shape, high speed of movement, limited height and large impact impulse. Simulation of impact action with spherical firing mechanisms with different mass showed the possibility of formation of similar damage at different values of kinetic, specific energy and impulse of local impact, as well as damage at similar energy and impulse values in experimental animals. The dependence of the after-penetration local contusion trauma severity is most accurately described by means of such a new criterion as the given specific impulse.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is advisable to use the new «specific impulse» criterion as the main prognostic criterion of after-penetration local contusion trauma severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Development of conditions for determination of imidazole derivatives in the blood using chromatography-mass spectrometry]. 色谱-质谱联用法测定血液中咪唑衍生物的条件研究
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803132
S S Kataev, O N Dvorskaya, A V Vasilenko, E A Krylova
{"title":"[Development of conditions for determination of imidazole derivatives in the blood using chromatography-mass spectrometry].","authors":"S S Kataev, O N Dvorskaya, A V Vasilenko, E A Krylova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of clonidine, moxonidine, tizanidine determination in forensic studies of biological objects remains due to low therapeutic and toxic concentrations in biological material, that creates certain difficulties in detecting the use of these substances. The study objective is to develop chromato-mass-spectrometry conditions for imidazole derivatives determination in the blood for purposes of forensic chemical and chemical toxicological analysis. The conditions for reliable clonidine, moxonidine, tizanidine identification in the blood using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with mass-spectrometry detection are selected. Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric characteristics of clonidine, moxonidine, tizanidine derivatives which can be used for the purposes of forensic chemical and chemical toxicological analysis were studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Determination of formation age of acute traumatic intracranial subdural hematomas using computed tomography]. 急性外伤性颅内硬膜下血肿形成年龄的计算机断层扫描研究。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801117
E V Egorova, E M Kildyushov, D V Burenchev, U N Tumanova
{"title":"[Determination of formation age of acute traumatic intracranial subdural hematomas using computed tomography].","authors":"E V Egorova, E M Kildyushov, D V Burenchev, U N Tumanova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801117","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256801117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Computed tomography is one of the leading methods of neurovisualization. A number of issues remain unclear, especially regarding the use of computed tomography results in forensic practice, despite the long existence of this method. The formation age of traumatic intracranial subdural hematomas (TISDHs) is one of such issues. The article presents the results of own study on the possibilities of age determination of acute TISDHs using the data of a head computed tomography. The authors concluded that the investigation of this issue is promising, identified certain parameters of TISDHs that should be considered when determining the age of TISHDs in acute period.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Method of corpses' tissues impedance study]. [尸体组织阻抗研究方法]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803115
O S Lavrukova, E L Kazakova
{"title":"[Method of corpses' tissues impedance study].","authors":"O S Lavrukova, E L Kazakova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the method of corpses' tissues impedance study. Study objects were corpses of male and female humans, model biological objects (pigs) with a known postmortem period; a study subject - tissues impedance indicators. Diagnostic areas were skin/musculocutaneous flap, cartilaginous tissue and tendon. The proposed method allows to methodologically more correctly record the dynamics of whole corpse's tissues impedance in a long postmortem period. The use of model biological objects allows: to standardize the data obtained from the experiment on such criteria as date of death, age of the object, thickness of subcutaneous adipose tissue and a number of other characteristics; to expand the database of impedance indicators and carry out a full statistical analysis thereof.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Unusual supravital muscle reaction of the upper limbs caused by an attempt to obtain an idiomuscular tumor]. [试图获得特征性肌肉肿瘤引起的上肢上肌异常反应]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803147
I N Ivanov, A Zbirovskaya
{"title":"[Unusual supravital muscle reaction of the upper limbs caused by an attempt to obtain an idiomuscular tumor].","authors":"I N Ivanov, A Zbirovskaya","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article shows the role of long-lasting postmortem spinal reflexes' potential in rigor mortis development on an example of fatal railway injury. Strokes with metal rod on both biceps caused a spinal reflex (forearms' flexion in elbow joints and fingers) instead of an idiomuscular tumor with simultaneous development of a pronounced rigor mortis of the upper limbs on the decapitated corpse of a 20-year-old woman 7.25 h after death.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"47-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of VEGF-A, SP-D and MUC-1 expression in poisoning with baclofen and its combination with ethanol]. [巴氯芬中毒及与乙醇联用后VEGF-A、SP-D和MUC-1表达的评价]。
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802145
O L Romanova, M L Blagonravov, P G Dzhuvalyakov, V I Torshin, E Kh Barinov, E A Lukyanova, M A Kislov
{"title":"[Evaluation of VEGF-A, SP-D and MUC-1 expression in poisoning with baclofen and its combination with ethanol].","authors":"O L Romanova, M L Blagonravov, P G Dzhuvalyakov, V I Torshin, E Kh Barinov, E A Lukyanova, M A Kislov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To detect MUC-1, VEGF-A, SP-D expression in lungs of rats at different times after the administration of baclofen and its combination with ethanol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An increased MUC-1 expression has been noted in presence of the administration of baclofen and its combination with ethanol. MUC-1 caused an enhancement of VEGF-A expression under hypoxia, that has been also observed in all experimental groups. SP-D expression was increased in all experimental groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Understanding of the processes that occur in lungs of animals in administration of baclofen and its combination with ethanol is necessary to develop effective treatment measures for cases of non-fatal poisoning in human by this substance, and it will be useful in determining the immediate cause of death in the case of fatal poisoning.</p>","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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