Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第3页

[Stillbirth: historical aspects and current state of the problem]. [死产：历史方面和问题的现状]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803151

A V Kopylov, E M Kildyushov, M V Berlay, I I Fedko, Kh A Avanesyan, S M Karpov

引用次数: 0

[Methodology for performing intralaboratory quality control in establishing species of the blood by IgGtotal with the use of quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]. [使用定量酶联免疫吸附法通过IgGtotal建立血液种类进行实验室内质量控制的方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801138

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, O D Yagmurov, M N Nagornov

引用次数: 0

[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22]. [1944/45-1959/60-2019/22年下诺夫哥罗德地区儿童和青少年人体测量指标的专业知识]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801111

I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova

{"title":"[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22].","authors":"I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801111","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256801111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the main anthropometric indicator - body length of children and adolescents - with a view to applying the current regional standard in the practice of forensic medical examinations in the constituent entity of the Volga Federal District.Material and methods: Analysis of retrospective regional standards of the «body length» anthropometric indicator in 218 109 children and adolescents in 1944/45 and 1959/60, biometric systematics of the indicator for the modern population of children and adolescents aged 7-17 years (11 392 cases) in the Nizhny Novgorod Region were performed.Results: Significant increases in the indicators of body length have been found in all age-sex groups. Evaluation tables, which allow to more argumentatively carry out age-sex identifications of anthropometric indicators im appropriate examinations, have been proposed.Conclusion: It has been shown that modern environmental factors of natural and anthropogenic character make a corresponding contribution to the modifications of physical development's indicators in general and position body length in particular in the population of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[On the forensic significance of corpse's «posture» in death from general hypothermia]. [关于一般体温过低死亡中尸体“姿势”的法医意义]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801122

A Yu Chudakov, I A Tolmachev, V V Gaivoronskaya

引用次数: 0

[Methods of diatom extraction: current status and future directions]. 硅藻提取方法：现状与未来发展方向

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802150

G V Zolotenkova, D P Kalashnikov, T A Tareeva, D A Syrova

引用次数: 0

[Finite-element simulation of solar radiation impact on corpse's cooling]. [太阳辐射对尸体降温影响的有限元模拟]

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802131

G V Nedugov

{"title":"[Finite-element simulation of solar radiation impact on corpse's cooling].","authors":"G V Nedugov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802131","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To find out the regularities of solar radiation impact on the corpse's temperature field by means of a finite-element simulation of this physical process.Material and methods: A finite-element simulation of the temperature field of the corpse's head was performed using the ELCUT 6.5 application.Results: A two-dimensional finite-element model of finding the postmortem temperature field of the head under conditions of convective heat exchange with and without solar radiation, considering the cyclical dynamics of the external temperature and surface density of the heat flow, as well as the presence of shadow zone on the corpse, has been developed. It has been proven during simulation that solar radiation, depending on the heat flow density and the integral sum of absorbed thermal radiation, is accompanied by a proportional heating of the corpse's superficial tissues on the insolation side with delayed change in the temperature gradients' directions and asymmetric temperature field formation. Diffused solar radiation is enough for change of the corpse's cooling dynamics even if its location is not under direct sunlight.Conclusion: It is recommended to use the finite-element simulation of corpse's cooling in determining the age of death under conditions of combined postmortem heat exchange with the presence of solar radiation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144017403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Ustinov Porphyriy Vasilyevich - founder of forensic medicine of the Middle Urals]. 乌斯季诺夫·波菲利·瓦西里耶维奇——中乌拉尔地区法医学的创始人。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802163

N V Permyakova

引用次数: 0

[Expert evaluation of stillbirth in forensic medical practice]. [法医实践中死胎的专家评价]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802155

E M Kildyushov, A V Kopylov, M V Berlay

{"title":"[Expert evaluation of stillbirth in forensic medical practice].","authors":"E M Kildyushov, A V Kopylov, M V Berlay","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802155","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of literature and regulatory documents with identification of problematic issues of expert assessment of stillbirth is presented. The necessity of implementation of explanations into expert regulatory documents and methodological instructions of «neonatality», «signs of recent birth», «neonatal period», «vitality» concepts according to generally accepted criteria in world and Russian medicine has been shown. The importance of explaining the qualification of the antenatal and intranatal fetal death from a forensic point of view has been presented. The significance of improving the unified methodology for producing commission forensic examinations of obstetric and gynecological profile has been determined. The features of determining the age of intrauterine fetal death, taking into account macro- and microscopic changes have been indicated. The need to re-examine the histological archive of autopsy material and afterbirth has been noted. The importance of interdisciplinary cooperation between doctors - forensic experts, pathologists, obstetrician-gynecologists and neonatologists in order to perform commission forensic examinations in cases of stillbirth has been shown.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"55-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144036962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic medical evaluation of idiomuscular contracture]. [特发性肌肉挛缩的法医鉴定]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2025680219

E V Tumanov, E M Kildyushov, D N Uslontsev

引用次数: 0

[Determination of «solar factor» magnitude in mathematical simulation of the process of corpse's temperature change of under conditions of insolation]. [在日晒条件下尸体温度变化过程数学模拟中“太阳因子”大小的确定]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802125

S A Belykh, A Yu Vavilov

{"title":"[Determination of «solar factor» magnitude in mathematical simulation of the process of corpse's temperature change of under conditions of insolation].","authors":"S A Belykh, A Yu Vavilov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802125","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop the method of quantitative assessment of the solar radiation influence on the dynamics of postmortem corpse's cooling in determining the age of human death by means of a special modification of a finite-difference (layered) mathematical model.Material and methods: The studies were carried out on replacing corpse objects of different mass (bags made of dense polyethylene filled with black soil) and on real objects of forensic medical examination - adult corpses of different sexes. All the objects were wrapped in fabric of different colors, imitating clothes, and were studied under conditions of direct solar radiation impact on the body. Temperature of the objects was measured with a highly precise (0.001 °C) digital thermometer in dynamics.Results: On the basis of the created finite-difference mathematical model, the thermodynamics of objects has been studied and the «solar factor» magnitude has been established depending on the body mass, time of year, clothing fabric brightness (its photoperceptive ability). The formula for calculating the «solar factor» magnitude is proposed for use of its value in the process of simulation the corpse's temperature under the influence of solar radiation and determining the human's postmortem interval.Conclusion: The ratio of the real postmortem interval and its simulated (calculated) values allowed to estimate a possible error in the death age determination, accumulated over 6.4-8.5 h of observations as ±0.42 h (± 25 min).","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0