Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第3页

[Forensic medical characteristics of bullet injuries caused by shots from smoothbore 12-gauge firearms]. [12口径滑膛火器射击造成的枪伤的法医特征]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801134

S V Leonov, A V Khodulapov, P V Pinchuk, E N Leonova

引用次数: 0

[On the challenges and shortfalls of expert assessment of maxillofacial injuries with concussions according to medical documents only]. [论仅依据医学文献对颌面部损伤伴脑震荡进行专家评估的挑战与不足]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801154

M O Yagmurov, I A Tolmachev, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva

{"title":"[On the challenges and shortfalls of expert assessment of maxillofacial injuries with concussions according to medical documents only].","authors":"M O Yagmurov, I A Tolmachev, A P Bozhchenko, Yu A Khrustaleva","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801154","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256801154","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the shortfalls of medical documents for victims with facial injuries and concussions and the related challenges during forensic medical expert assessment of the injury.Material and methods: The medical records of the victims and the reports of forensic examination of living persons were examined.Results and conclusion: Facial injuries with concussion account for about 20% of all examinations of living persons. The morphological essence of the described lesions differs significantly among forensic medical experts and clinical doctors. Clinicians provide an excessive or insufficiently validated diagnosis of concussion, which is not confirmed during forensic medical examination in nearly 40% of cases. Forensic medical experts could determine the nature of trauma based on the study of medical documents only in 68% of cases. The efficacy of in-person expert examinations of victims is low. Some ambiguous provisions of regulations and medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health allow for arbitrary interpretation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Method of autopsy study of thalamus and basal nuclei]. [丘脑和基底核的解剖研究方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803143

A S Konakov, Yu S Brikova, E M Koludarova

{"title":"[Method of autopsy study of thalamus and basal nuclei].","authors":"A S Konakov, Yu S Brikova, E M Koludarova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256803143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256803143","url":null,"abstract":"Thalamus and basal nuclei are deep structures of the brain which play a crucial role in regulating consciousness level. Traumatic injuries in them occur in craniocerebral injury (CCI), post-traumatic alterations - at the 2nd stage of dislocation syndrome. Non-traumatic hemorrhages are most often located in these structures. The existing methods of the brain autopsy study have not been effective enough for their focused detailed examination.Objective: To develop the rational and effective method of thalamus and basal nuclei autopsy examination for identification of pathomorphological changes and their characteristics.Material and methods: The brain of 42 males and 31 females aged 18-65 years who died due to CCI at different times of post-traumatic period, as well as 22 males and 25 females aged 35-68 years who died due to various causes of non-violent death, was examined according to autopsy data. The cases were divided into 2 groups for study of the thalamus and basal nuclei: in the 1st group (69 observations) the brain was examined by traditional methods (Virchow, Pitre, Fisher), in the 2nd group (51 observations) - by own developed method.Results: In the 1st study group hemorrhages in thalamus were found in 15% of cases, in basal nuclei - in 12%, in the 2nd group -hemorrhages in thalamus were identified in 32%, in basal nuclei - in 21% of observations. The application of newly developed method of thalamus and basal nuclei autopsy examination has shown its advisability and efficacy.Conclusion: The method of autopsy study of the thalamus and basal nuclei has been developed and proposed for practice that will allow to increase the objectivity and evidence of forensic medical examination of the corpse.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 3","pages":"43-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Stillbirth: historical aspects and current state of the problem]. [死产：历史方面和问题的现状]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256803151

A V Kopylov, E M Kildyushov, M V Berlay, I I Fedko, Kh A Avanesyan, S M Karpov

引用次数: 0

[To determination of the causal relationship between the actions of medical professionals and the occurrence of adverse outcome in expertises on medical malpractice cases]. [目的确定医疗事故案件专业鉴定中医疗专业人员行为与不良后果发生的因果关系]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256804111

S A Povzun

引用次数: 0

[Methodology for performing intralaboratory quality control in establishing species of the blood by IgGtotal with the use of quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]. [使用定量酶联免疫吸附法通过IgGtotal建立血液种类进行实验室内质量控制的方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801138

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, O D Yagmurov, M N Nagornov

引用次数: 0

[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22]. [1944/45-1959/60-2019/22年下诺夫哥罗德地区儿童和青少年人体测量指标的专业知识]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801111

I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova

{"title":"[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22].","authors":"I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256801111","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20256801111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the main anthropometric indicator - body length of children and adolescents - with a view to applying the current regional standard in the practice of forensic medical examinations in the constituent entity of the Volga Federal District.Material and methods: Analysis of retrospective regional standards of the «body length» anthropometric indicator in 218 109 children and adolescents in 1944/45 and 1959/60, biometric systematics of the indicator for the modern population of children and adolescents aged 7-17 years (11 392 cases) in the Nizhny Novgorod Region were performed.Results: Significant increases in the indicators of body length have been found in all age-sex groups. Evaluation tables, which allow to more argumentatively carry out age-sex identifications of anthropometric indicators im appropriate examinations, have been proposed.Conclusion: It has been shown that modern environmental factors of natural and anthropogenic character make a corresponding contribution to the modifications of physical development's indicators in general and position body length in particular in the population of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Finite-element simulation of solar radiation impact on corpse's cooling]. [太阳辐射对尸体降温影响的有限元模拟]

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802131

G V Nedugov

{"title":"[Finite-element simulation of solar radiation impact on corpse's cooling].","authors":"G V Nedugov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20256802131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20256802131","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To find out the regularities of solar radiation impact on the corpse's temperature field by means of a finite-element simulation of this physical process.Material and methods: A finite-element simulation of the temperature field of the corpse's head was performed using the ELCUT 6.5 application.Results: A two-dimensional finite-element model of finding the postmortem temperature field of the head under conditions of convective heat exchange with and without solar radiation, considering the cyclical dynamics of the external temperature and surface density of the heat flow, as well as the presence of shadow zone on the corpse, has been developed. It has been proven during simulation that solar radiation, depending on the heat flow density and the integral sum of absorbed thermal radiation, is accompanied by a proportional heating of the corpse's superficial tissues on the insolation side with delayed change in the temperature gradients' directions and asymmetric temperature field formation. Diffused solar radiation is enough for change of the corpse's cooling dynamics even if its location is not under direct sunlight.Conclusion: It is recommended to use the finite-element simulation of corpse's cooling in determining the age of death under conditions of combined postmortem heat exchange with the presence of solar radiation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"68 2","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144017403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Methods of diatom extraction: current status and future directions]. 硅藻提取方法：现状与未来发展方向

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256802150

G V Zolotenkova, D P Kalashnikov, T A Tareeva, D A Syrova

引用次数: 0

[On the forensic significance of corpse's «posture» in death from general hypothermia]. [关于一般体温过低死亡中尸体“姿势”的法医意义]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20256801122

A Yu Chudakov, I A Tolmachev, V V Gaivoronskaya

引用次数: 0