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Q4 Medicine

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17116/sudmed20256801111

I S Edelev, E A Kalyuzny, I V Mukhina, E S Bogomolova, E S Baklanova, I A Khomyakova, A K Gorbacheva, T K Fedotova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析儿童和青少年的主要人体测量指标--体长，以便在伏尔加联邦区主体的法医检查实践中采用现行地区标准：对 1944/45 年和 1959/60 年 218 109 名儿童和青少年的 "体长 "人体测量指标的地区标准进行了回顾性分析，并对下诺夫哥罗德州 7-17 岁儿童和青少年的现代人口（11 392 例）进行了该指标的生物测量系统学研究：结果：在所有年龄性别组中都发现体长指标显著增加。提出了评估表，以便在进行适当检查时更有论据地确定人体测量指标的年龄性别：结论：研究表明，自然和人为的现代环境因素对下诺夫哥罗德州儿童和青少年身体发育指标的变化，特别是体长位置的变化起到了相应的作用。

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[Expertise of anthropometric indicators of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1944/45-1959/60-2019/22].

Objective: To analyze the main anthropometric indicator - body length of children and adolescents - with a view to applying the current regional standard in the practice of forensic medical examinations in the constituent entity of the Volga Federal District.

Material and methods: Analysis of retrospective regional standards of the «body length» anthropometric indicator in 218 109 children and adolescents in 1944/45 and 1959/60, biometric systematics of the indicator for the modern population of children and adolescents aged 7-17 years (11 392 cases) in the Nizhny Novgorod Region were performed.

Results: Significant increases in the indicators of body length have been found in all age-sex groups. Evaluation tables, which allow to more argumentatively carry out age-sex identifications of anthropometric indicators im appropriate examinations, have been proposed.

Conclusion: It has been shown that modern environmental factors of natural and anthropogenic character make a corresponding contribution to the modifications of physical development's indicators in general and position body length in particular in the population of children and adolescents of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.

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来源期刊

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.