Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第5页

[The depth of wound channels of stab wounds of the chest and abdomen as an indicator of the force of a knife strike]. [胸部和腹部刺伤的伤口深度，作为刀伤力度的指标]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266904114

I N Ivanov

引用次数: 0

[A «Problem Lecture» on Forensic Medicine at a Medical University]. [一所医科大学的法医学«问题讲座»]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266904153

V L Popov

引用次数: 0

[A case of an atypical trajectory of a pedestrian's body during a collision with the side surface of a car]. [行人与汽车侧面碰撞时身体的非典型轨迹的案例]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266901159

S V Leonov, O Yu Samarkina

引用次数: 0

[Using the three-dimensional scanning method to determine the preservation criteria of a biological object for solving forensic medical examination tasks]. 【利用三维扫描方法确定生物物体的保存标准，解决法医检验任务】。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266903125

Yu Yu Litvinov

{"title":"[Using the three-dimensional scanning method to determine the preservation criteria of a biological object for solving forensic medical examination tasks].","authors":"Yu Yu Litvinov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20266903125","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20266903125","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern digital technologies in the field of three-dimensional scanning and the construction of three-dimensional models of human body parts are relevant tasks in conducting forensic medical (medical-criminalistic) examinations for identifying the identity of deceased persons and for monitoring the long-term preservation of research objects, particularly the face of a deceased person.Objective: The purpose of the study is to experimentally evaluate the reproducibility of the results of the 3D face scanning methodology for determining some criteria for preserving the volume of soft tissues and the relief of skin of a model biological object.Material and methods: In accordance with the previously developed method of 3D scanning of body parts of an embalmed human body, three-dimensional images of the face part of the head of a model biological object, which is on long-term preservation with ensuring the preservation of the appearance, were obtained. To obtain three-dimensional images of the surface of the object, a 3D scanner Stereoscan 5MP (Breuckmann GmbH, Germany) was used, and for subsequent processing, comparison and analysis of images, specialized computer programs Optocat 2007 (Breuckmann GmbH, Germany) and GOM Inspect V8 (GOM, Germany) were used.Results and conclusion: The evaluation of the obtained three-dimensional images and the three-dimensional models based on them showed high reproducibility of the method's results, which allowed us to determine a set of criteria for preserving the volume of soft tissues and the skin relief of the face part of the embalmed human body during its long-term preservation, namely, the acceptable average and maximum deviations in the geometry of the three-dimensional images and 3D-models of the face.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"69 3","pages":"25-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147989482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Assessment of factors affecting the timeliness and quality of forensic medical examinations in cases of inadequate medical care provided to children]. [评估在向儿童提供医疗服务不足的情况下影响法医检查及时性和质量的因素]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266905113

L A Shmarov, M I Timerzyanov, D R Selivanova, A K Husainova

引用次数: 0

[Biodegradation of Carcasses in Aquatic Biocoenoses]. [水生生物群落中尸体的生物降解]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266904139

V L Popov, S N Lyabzina

{"title":"[Biodegradation of Carcasses in Aquatic Biocoenoses].","authors":"V L Popov, S N Lyabzina","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20266904139","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20266904139","url":null,"abstract":"Drowning represents one of the most frequent causes of accidental death; however, many submerged remains remain unrecovered or unidentified due to the challenges associated with aquatic decomposition. This process differs substantially from decomposition on land and is influenced by a complex array of factors, including temperature, oxygen availability, depth, and the presence of necrophagous organisms. In aquatic environments, decomposition follows a nonlinear trajectory and can be either slowed - under hypoxic conditions or at low temperatures - or accelerated by the activity of scavenging organisms. In marine ecosystems, key contributors to soft tissue degradation include crustaceans (such as crabs, shrimp, and lobsters), fish, and other invertebrates (e.g., polychaete worms and mollusks). Their activity leads to rapid skeletonization. Subsequently, the remains are colonized by fouling organisms (including barnacles and bivalves) and undergo bioerosion by specialized species such as the bone-devouring worms of the genus Osedax. In freshwater environments, the main participants in the process are leeches, flatworms, insects, and crustaceans. Their sequential succession ensures complete recycling of organic material. The rate of decomposition is highly variable, ranging from several days to several months, complicating the estimation of the postmortem submersion interval. Biological indicators, such as the developmental stage of barnacles, are used to address this challenge.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"69 4","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148680257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic assessment of injuries to the subaxial part of the cervical spine column]. [颈椎下轴部分损伤的法医鉴定]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266903110

S I Indiaminov, I B Shopulatov, A M Kushbakov

{"title":"[Forensic assessment of injuries to the subaxial part of the cervical spine column].","authors":"S I Indiaminov, I B Shopulatov, A M Kushbakov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20266903110","DOIUrl":"10.17116/sudmed20266903110","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the treatment outcomes of 65 patients with non-fatal subaxial cervical spine (CS) injuries was conducted. Injuries were classified according to the four-column biomechanical classification model for injuries to these structures (STSG, 2006). It was established that the most frequently injured structures are the anterior column of the C4-C7 vertebrae, where complicated compression, burst fractures, fracture-dislocations, and subluxations are most often observed. Uncomplicated fractures of the transverse processes, arches, and articular processes are commonly observed in the lateral column structures, while fractures of the spinous processes and arches, which often involve spinal cord compression and contusion, are common in the posterior column structures. Medical criteria for the severity of injury from non-fatal subaxial vertebral injuries may include life-threatening consequences (cervical spine fractures, vertebral dislocations, spinal cord contusion, traumatic spinal shock), as well as the extent of permanent disability in isolated process injuries, or the duration of impairment in isolated ligament injuries. Certain uncomplicated injuries to subaxial vertebral structures are caused by excessive movement beyond the permissible displacement limit in a given segment under high-energy force, while combined force in two or more directions can lead to complicated and severe injuries.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"69 3","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147989470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[On the possibility of determining the species of saliva stains using quantitative enzyme immunoassay]. 定量酶免疫法测定唾液污渍种类的可能性

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266905124

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, O D Yagmurov, N E Surikova, K T Momynaliev

引用次数: 0

[Forensic age estimation based on three-dimensional computed tomography of the chest]. [基于胸部三维计算机断层扫描的法医年龄估计]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266902110

T A Tareeva, L A Akulkina, D A Dolganov, M M Merkulova, G V Zolotenkova

引用次数: 0

[Determination of the dynamics of activity and stability of PSA total samples in semen samples on gauze, diluted with deionized water, using the method of quantitative enzyme immunoassay]. 【用去离子水稀释纱布上精液样品中PSA总样品活性和稳定性的动态测定，采用定量酶免疫分析法】。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20266902128

A A Gusarov, V L Sidorov, O D Yagmurov, K T Momynaliev, M N Nagornov

引用次数: 0