Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa最新文献_第5页

[Determination of duration of fresh water exposure on corpse's skin by dispersion value of its electrical conductivity]. [通过淡水导电率的分散值确定尸体皮肤接触淡水的持续时间]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246705124

A Yu Vavilov, I A Rykunov

{"title":"[Determination of duration of fresh water exposure on corpse's skin by dispersion value of its electrical conductivity].","authors":"A Yu Vavilov, I A Rykunov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246705124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20246705124","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic medical examination of the body of a dead person found in water gives the expert an additional task to determine the duration of his stay in the water. The answer to this question is of fundamental significance for the investigative authorities, since a dead person could have been submerged in the water to conceal the crime.Objective: Objectification of experts' conclusions about the duration of corpse's stay in the water on indicators of dispersion of electrical conductivity of its skin.Material and methods: Research aimed at objectifying the conclusions of experts about the duration of corpse's stay in the water on the indicators of dispersion of electrical conductivity of its skin was conducted using the experimental material from the corpses of 68 persons of different sex and age, who died for different reasons.Results: Three temperature ranges (1-24, 25-30, 31-40 °C) have been identified on the basis of regression analysis and mathematical models, describing the dynamics of electrical conductivity dispersion coefficient change depending on the duration of corpse's skin contact with the water of specified temperatures, have been created.Conclusion: Formulas for calculating the period of interest for the researcher have been developed and the boundaries of confidence intervals for each temperature range have been determined, taking into account its diagnostic applicability. A computer program has been written to facilitate routine calculations on the proposed method in order to simplify the practical application of the suggested procedure.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 5","pages":"24-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Validation of method for estimation age of majority by the third molar maturity index on the sample of Ufa population]. [通过第三磨牙成熟指数估计成年年龄的方法在乌法人口样本中的验证]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246704142

G V Zolotenkova, M P Poletaeva, S V Averianov, A A Gromov

{"title":"[Validation of method for estimation age of majority by the third molar maturity index on the sample of Ufa population].","authors":"G V Zolotenkova, M P Poletaeva, S V Averianov, A A Gromov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246704142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20246704142","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of majority age is important for determining legal responsibility. The definition of the 3rd molar maturity index (Im3) have proven to be a simple and effective method of majority age establishment, the accuracy of which has been tested in different populations. There is a clear lack of studies in this scientific area in Russia.Objective: To test diagnostic accuracy of majority age assessment method by 3rd molar (Cameriere index) in the Ufa sample.Material and methods: The number of orthopantomograms equal 120 from males and females aged from 14 to 23 years without apparent pathological changes of the pulp of teeth 38 and 48 was examined. The measures were conducted using the standard R. Cameriere method. The method of logistic regression, determination of predictive values of sensitivity and specificity were used.Results: The Im3 cut-off point, that was equal 0.08, had a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 95% in the male sample, accuracy of age group determination was 93%. In the female sample the method sensitivity was 93%, specificity - 97%, accuracy - 97%.Conclusion: The study results confirmed the absence of population variability of the Cameriere index value, that makes it possible to use the majority age determination method by 3rd molar for practical application in the examination of a living person at the territory of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 4","pages":"42-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic assessment of neck organs alterations in hanging depending on the noose position]. [根据绞索位置对绞刑中颈部器官变化的法医评估]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246704116

Yu I Pigolkin, I Yu Makarov, S N Zakharov, D A Sheptulin, A A Kazakova

{"title":"[Forensic assessment of neck organs alterations in hanging depending on the noose position].","authors":"Yu I Pigolkin, I Yu Makarov, S N Zakharov, D A Sheptulin, A A Kazakova","doi":"10.17116/sudmed20246704116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20246704116","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To reveal statistical patterns in the localization of alterations in organs and tissues of the neck in hanging depending on the noose location.Material and methods: In this study 222 forensic examination reports of corpses of those who died from hanging, conducted in the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of Moscow Oblast for 2019, were investigated. Standard methods of mathematical statistics, including Mann-Whitney U Test and the Fisher's Exact Test, were used for calculations. Sex and age characteristics of hanging cases were given.Results: Retrospective statistical analysis has shown that the pattern of injuries revealed in organs and tissues of the neck both depends (in cases of Amussat's sign) and does not depend (in cases of hemorrhages in the legs of sternocleidomastoid muscle, fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage, Martin's sign) on the noose position.Conclusion: The obtained results can be used to develop measures aimed at improving the quality of forensic examination of hanging cases.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 4","pages":"16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[220th anniversary of the Department of Forensic Medicine of Sechenov University]. [谢切诺夫大学法医学系成立 220 周年]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2024670415

Yu I Pigolkin, D A Sheptulin

引用次数: 0

[Adequate assessment of linear function of calibration according to GOST R ISO 11095-2007 for ethanol mass concentration measurement]. [根据 GOST R ISO 11095-2007 标准对乙醇质量浓度测量校准线性函数的充分评估]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246703134

M S Zatyamina, L A Smirnova, O V Ostrovskiy

引用次数: 0

[On the need to develop medical criteria of cause and effect relationship in cases related to improper provision of medical care].

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed2024670615

R E Kalinin, E Kh Barinov

{"title":"[On the need to develop medical criteria of cause and effect relationship in cases related to improper provision of medical care].","authors":"R E Kalinin, E Kh Barinov","doi":"10.17116/sudmed2024670615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed2024670615","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Ensuring uniformity of forensic medical expertise in cases related to the improper provision of medical care; reducing the load on public forensic expert institutions by reducing the number of repeated examinations; raising the authority of forensic medical expertise service via introducing a unified approach to assessing the presence and nature of cause and effect relationship.Material and methods: The authors provide expert and court practice examples to show fundamental differences in forensic medical assessment of causal relations of improper provision of medical care with an adverse outcome. A focus is given to the court's assessment of expert opinions in a criminal process.Results: The authors emphasize the imperfection and inconsistency of methods for assessing the cause-and-effect relationship used by expert commissions. This leads to controversial expert opinions on the same facts in the case and results in administering repeated examinations and prolonging the duration of the preliminary investigation.Conclusion: There is an objectively determined need to develop exact and clearly defined criteria for causal relations of improper provision of medical care with an adverse outcome.","PeriodicalId":35704,"journal":{"name":"Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa","volume":"67 6","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Substantive approach to ensuring infectious safety in forensic medical expert practice]. [确保法医专家实践中感染安全的实质性方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702143

P V Minaeva, M I Timerzyanov

引用次数: 0

[Conceptual approaches to defining the one-pointedness of forensic expert institutions as a factor determining the effectiveness of their interaction]. [界定法医专家机构的单点性作为决定其互动有效性因素的概念方法]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702132

V Yu Vladimirov, A V Kovalev, G Kh Romanenko

引用次数: 0

[Interdepartmental communication training for forensic medical experts]. [法医专家部门间交流培训]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246702157

I A Krutiy, V Yu Vladimirov, G Kh Romanenko

引用次数: 0

[Main mechanisms of secondary ischemic brain damage formation in case of craniocerebral injury]. [颅脑损伤时继发性缺血性脑损伤形成的主要机制]。

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/sudmed20246703154

V E Ulyankin, P A Machinsky, V G Vorobiev, I S Edelev, N S Edelev

引用次数: 0