(法医笔迹学。刑事学的方面)。

Q4 Medicine
O E Roslova, V Yu Vladimirov, I A Tolmachev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章描述了在与潜在伪造签名有关的法医笔迹检查中使用法医领域的特殊知识的认识论先决条件。考虑到笔迹鉴定过程中对动态刻板印象等客体的认知过程以及书写和运动技能,作者强调了功能统一性的存在,这些过程在法医鉴定一般理论、法医笔迹方法论和法医学等科学之间识别信息内容水平较低。本文给出了苏联和俄罗斯著名科学家、法医和犯罪学家V.V.托米林早期著作中的一些规定。这篇文章证实了在与潜在伪造签名相关的法医笔迹检查结构中,需要包括一个旨在通过表演者的写作和运动技能提高动态刻板印象认知水平的专家实验阶段。本文是笔者在研究过程中综合运用司法笔迹学和法医学领域的专业知识,在方法论的基础上,将专家实验阶段纳入专家笔迹学结论重构思路的一种合法化手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Forensic graphology. Criminalistic aspect].

The article describes the epistemological prerequisites for the use of special knowledge in the field of forensic medicine in the production of forensic graphology examinations in relation to potentially forged signatures. The authors emphasize the existence of functional unity when considering the process of cognition of such objects as a dynamic stereotype and a writing and motor skills in the performance of graphology examinations with a low level of identifying information content between such sciences as the general theory of forensic examination, methodology of forensic graphology and forensic medicine. Some provisions from earlier works of the famous Soviet and Russian scientist, forensic physician and criminologist V.V. Tomilin are given. The article substantiates the need to include the stage of an expert experiment aimed at increasing the level of cognition of a dynamic stereotype implemented through the writing and motor skills of the performer in the structure of forensic graphology examination in relation to potentially forged signatures. This article is a means of legitimization of the idea being developed by the authors on restructuring of the conclusion of the expert graphologist with the inclusion of the expert experiment stage on a methodological basis of the comprehensive use of specialized knowledge in the field of judicial graphology and forensic medicine in the research process.

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来源期刊
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.
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