Journal of Environmental Management最新文献

{"title":"Soil organic matter decomposition as a key driver of pharmaceutical retention.","authors":"Lili Szabó, Zoltán Szalai, Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Vancsik, Balázs Vajna, Csaba László Maller, Csilla Király, Zoltán Dévény, Bruna Silva, Colin A Booth, László Bauer","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human activities release Pharmaceutically Active Compounds (PhACs) onto arable land, where they can accumulate and disrupt the ecological balance. The soil's microbial community continuously alters the composition of organic matter, as it serves as their primary nutrient source. The quality and quantity of organic matter may vary even within a single vegetation period. Observing the extent of transformation in the different phases is essential, as organic matter is primarily responsible for the soil's ability to retain micropollutants. An incubated sorption experiment was conducted simulating a vegetation period using Mollisol, to examine this question. Enzyme activity results indicate that the microbial community transforms soil organic matter, reducing its quantity and thus its ability to retain PhACs. At the beginning of the incubation period, among the physico-chemical properties of PhACs, the H-donor/acceptor counts and the size of their van der Waals surface area were the determining factors in the sorption processes. At the end of the incubation period, owing to the reduction in organic matter and the transformation of functional groups, the adsorbed PhACs decreased significantly, while desorption increased because the electrostatic interaction began to dominate the sorption processes. Consequently, the mobility rate of the PhACs with hydrophobic properties may increase in the arable land by the end of the vegetation period. The primary properties of PhACs identified should be considered when assessing soil persistence. It's vital to account for the temporal evolution of soil conditions and avoid relying on a single observation, as this only partially represents the soil's actual state.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127492"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of sulfur cyclings coupled with anaerobic ammonium oxidation in response to different river remediations.","authors":"Chenxi Yu, Hongyang Zhu, Yan He, Rui Weng","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolution from 'malodor' to 'algae bloom' in remediated urban rivers has received an ever-increasing attention due to relatively high nitrogen (N) loadings. As pivotal autotrophic processes, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) and sulfur-driven denitrification (SDD) represent promising candidates for N removal in remediated rivers with low C/N ratios. However, how and to what extent SDD is coupled with anammox remained largely unknown. Our investigations of four remediated urban rivers revealed that SDD was more prevalent than anammox, with Thiobacillus (0.13 %-2.51 %) dominating over Candidatus_Brocadia (0-0.02 %). The injection of Ca(NO₃)₂ greatly enhanced the coupling of SDD and anammox (SDDA) in anaerobic environments, achieving a maximum total nitrogen (TN) removal of 93.89 %. Metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses identified Thiobacillus, Thermomonas, and Candidatus_Brocadia as key microbial players, with their activities increased by 0.060 %, 0.015 %, and 0.498 %, respectively. Differently, Sulfurisoma, Dechloromonas, and Candidatus_Scalindua emerged as key players in Na₂S₂O₃-group, while Sulfurisoma, Sulfurimonas, and Candidatus_Scalindua played pivotal roles in FeS₂-group. Additionally, river simulations revealed that Na₂S₂O₃-group showed the strongest SDDA coupling, supported by the highest abundances of soxB (0.14 %), narG (0.05 %), nirS (5.92 %), and hzsB (6.14 %). The FeS₂-group demonstrated moderate coupling, whereas the Ca(NO₃)₂-group displayed the weakest performance. Moreover, Na₂S₂O₃-group also exhibited excellent TN removal (87.58 %) in real river scenarios, indicating its potential as one promising N removal strategy for practical application. This study contributes to the understanding of S-N cyclings in river ecosystems and provides insights into manipulating N-reduction for possible application in remediated urban rivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127523"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The distributional effects of inclusive energy-efficiency subsidies: An empirical study of multi-dimensional Matthew effects.","authors":"Boqiang Lin, Ziqiang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Energy-efficiency subsidies are inclusive policies designed to promote a green transition for consumers. However, the fairness of their subsidy distribution has received insufficient attention. This study uses China's 2024 Energy-Efficiency Subsidy (EES) policy for home appliances as a quasi-natural experiment. We analyze high-frequency panel data from the JD.com platform, covering 12,936 products and comprising 1,552,320 daily observations spanning 120 days. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, we empirically evaluate the distributional effects of EES across multiple dimensions. The findings revealed three key results. First, EES significantly boosted sales of energy-efficient appliances. However, best-selling products, dominant brands, and leading platforms captured a disproportionate share of the policy benefits. Second, at the regional level, the policy's impact was significantly stronger in developed regions compared to less developed ones. Third, regions with high energy consumption received a larger share of subsidies for energy-efficient products. This highlights the inherent trade-off between efficiency and equity goals. Based on these findings, we recommend specific policy design refinements aimed at mitigating the distributional inequalities that can arise during subsidy implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127500"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Urban Space Green Use Efficiency based on the three-dimensional urban sprawl perspective.","authors":"Hao Su, Mingxi Du, Qiuyu Liu, Xiang Kang, Wei Zheng, Li Zhao, Ziyan Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rational and effective spatial utilization represents a critical strategy for cities to address the constraints of limited land resources. While previous studies have developed a two-dimensional perspective framework, we are the first study to adopt the three-dimensional perspective indicator, urban building volume, to delicately characterize urban sprawls in efficiency measurement. We select 274 prefecture-level cities in China as case studies and validate this newly proposed concept with high-resolution building height datasets and socio-economic data. The complete research framework includes Urban Space Green Use Efficiency (USGUE) measurement, identification of the spatial differentiation driving factors, and the significance of the influencing factors. Based on the Slack analysis of the Super-Efficiency Epsilon-Based Measure (Super-EBM), we compare the impact of \"two-\" and \"three-dimensional\" space inputs on efficiency analysis. Our results indicate that three-dimensional sprawls exhibit divergent trends compared to two-dimensional sprawls. Urban building volume performs better than built-up area in quantifying efficiency differences. Variables related to the level of development of the city's built-up land, urban vitality, and natural topographic features are the main driving and influencing factors on USGUE. Notably, central and northeastern cities, with similar built-up area size compared to other cities, feature lower building heights and USGUE. Adequate attention to the harmonization of horizontal expansion and vertical development would effectively enhance USGUE and increase urbanization quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127469"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public opinions of a net outcome policy: The case of biodiversity net gain in England.","authors":"Alice Stuart, Alan Bond, Aldina M A Franco","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasingly, there is social pressure for organisations and governments to recognize and address their biodiversity impact or risk reputational (and potentially financial) damage. Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is being introduced globally as a means of addressing biodiversity loss and has recently been mandated in England. Understanding public opinions of BNG is crucial for assessing the likelihood of BNG-related project rejection, which has significant implications for operational risk. Using a questionnaire with a nationally representative by age and gender (for England) sample of 500 people, we found that most respondents had limited knowledge of BNG, with 21 % reporting experience with a project aiming to achieve BNG, but generally accepted its core assumptions: that habitat creation, restoration, or enhancement can achieve net biodiversity gains after development losses (58.2 %), and that biodiversity can be measured using a standardised metric (42.8 %). While distrust was high among most actors involved in BNG, particularly developers (48.2 % somewhat or strongly distrust), wildlife charities and ecological consultants were trusted by most respondents (75.6 % and 66.0 % somewhat or strongly trust respectively). Over half (55.6 %) of the respondents felt that a project's environmental impact is acceptable if it achieves BNG. As a result, BNG may act to reassure the majority of the public about a project's biodiversity impacts thereby reducing operational risk. Our findings suggest four strategies to further boost BNG's acceptability: providing understandable information for stakeholders, involving trusted actors like wildlife charities, avoiding the use of pre-existing biodiversity credits; and ensuring developers are seen as responsible for compensatory sites.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127421"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Net carbon reduction from the pyrolysis of corn stover.","authors":"Taewoo Lee, Youngju Kim, Hocheol Song, Seong-Jik Park, Eilhann E Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cellulosic biomass, such as corn stover, serves as a promising source to produce biofuels, particularly bioethanol through fermentation. Despite the well-establishment of fermentation, it poses limitations in fully utilising cellulosic constituents due to generation of metabolic byproducts, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂). In a pursuit of efficient carbon utilization, this study proposes pyrolytic valorization of corn stover due to its technical benefit in carbon reallocation into three distinct pyrolytic products. Nevertheless, given the energy-intensive nature of pyrolysis, the process-related CO₂ emissions remain inevitable carbon loss. To impart sustainability, CO₂ was introduced as a reactive medium to the pyrolysis system. Understanding the mechanistic roles of CO₂ is a primary aim of this study. CO₂ showed a reactivity of interacting with the volatiles derived from corn stover, leading to their conversion into syngas enriched with carbon monoxide (CO). However, the CO production driven by CO₂ was notable only above 490 °C. To accelerate the CO₂ reactivity, catalytic pyrolysis over a nickel catalyst was performed under controllable variables: catalyst bed temperatures and CO₂ composition. The systematic investigation enabled optimization of CO-rich syngas production, showing a 10.6-times increase compared to referenced pyrolysis. To evaluate the environmental benefits, a carbon footprint of the CO-cofed catalytic pyrolysis was calculated theoretically. The proposed pyrolysis platform offers potentials of suppressing 1107.11 g CO₂ per kilogram of corn stover consumed. Therefore, these findings highlight the potential of using CO₂ in the pyrolytic valorization of corn stover for achieving net carbon reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127539"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consciousness resonation in eco-environment balance: Initiation of and response to black carbon emissions from the Arctic shipping routes.","authors":"Kui Yi, Yingqi Wu, Jihong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the backdrop of global climate warming and globalization, environmental issues of the Arctic shipping routes have increasingly become a global concern, and received growing attention from all walks of life in the international community. Currently, academic researchers and policy makers focus on evaluating the economic value of ecosystem services on a certain scale, and the dynamic pattern and connection relationships between humans and ecosystems require urgent, in-depth exploration. To this end, based on ecolinguistics, this article targeted the black carbon emission event of the Arctic shipping routes, collected text data related to the Arctic ecosystem, extracted keywords such as human thoughts and behavioral strategies described in the text language to carry out analysis from public engagement, scientific management, sustainable development, coordinate interactions, and build a network of \"Environment balance - Consciousness resonation\". From four levels of overall network, nodes, local sub-networks, and paths, this research explores the operating mechanism of various elements in the \"Environment balance - Consciousness resonation\" network, outlines a path for the formation of the eco-environment balance awareness, and further confirms the importance of environmental awareness, interaction management, smart environmental protection, and cognitive appeals among other topics in environment balance and consciousness resonation. Meanwhile, the research also proposes a law of linkage between environment balance and consciousness resonation, which incorporates the empathy with the nature into the Arctic shipping route research for building a theoretical framework for mental resonation in the \"'Speaker'-'Listener'-Social behavior\" ecosystem to expand in-depth understanding in human pro-environmental behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127499"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Greening under pressure: How firms manage waste in times of climate policy uncertainty? The role of green technologies, policies, and carbon emission.","authors":"Kaouther Chebbi, Nouha Ben Arfa","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates how climate policy uncertainty (CPU) influences corporate waste management. Using a comprehensive dataset of 2345 firm-year observations from S&P 500 companies between 2010 and 2023, the results indicate that higher levels of climate policy uncertainty positively impact firms' recycling efforts. Firms experiencing greater CPU tend to have higher waste recycling ratios-the amount of recycled waste relative to total waste-and are more likely to adopt advanced recycling technologies. The study also examines how green technologies, carbon emissions, and corporate waste commitments shape these effects. Firms with strong green technology capabilities are better positioned to leverage regulatory uncertainty to improve waste management. Conversely, carbon-intensive firms respond more strongly to CPU, using it as a catalyst to move toward sustainability. Interestingly, the positive impact of corporate waste commitments diminishes during periods of high climate policy uncertainty. This suggests that even companies with robust sustainability strategies may struggle to sustain performance amid regulatory ambiguity. The research employs advanced econometric models to address endogeneity issues and ensure the robustness of findings. Additional analyses, such as alternative waste management proxies, different estimation methods, and various robustness tests, consistently support these conclusions. This study underscores the complex link between climate policy uncertainty, environmental practices, and waste management. It provides valuable insights for policymakers and corporate managers navigating the challenges of climate-related regulations. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence on environmental sustainability and highlight the importance of targeted interventions to support high-emission industries while promoting long-term sustainable practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127458"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-scale spillover of ecosystem services reveals pathways for equitable ecological compensation in inland river basins.","authors":"Yonglong Han, Cun Chang, Shuai Wu, Igboeli Emeka Edwin, Yonghui Wang, Wei Yan, Jian Liu, Xiaofei Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arid inland river basins face growing ecological pressure under climate change and intensive human activity, resulting in severe mismatches between ecosystem services (ESs) supply and demand. Using the Tarim River Basin (TRB) as a case, this study develops an integrated mass-to-value framework and spatial modeling approach to evaluate spatiotemporal dynamics, cross-scale spillovers, and horizontal ecological compensation (EC) for five ESs-water yield (WY), windbreak-sand fixation (SF), habitat quality (HQ), carbon sequestration (CS), and soil retention (SC)-from 2000 to 2023.Results show that total supply values rose from Chinese Yuan (CNY) 1.0 × 10¹¹ to 2.1 × 10¹¹, with SF increasing by 228.13 × 10³ CNY·km^-2 and WY by 1.44 × 10³ CNY·km^-2. Demand also climbed substantially, particularly WY and CS, yeqt persistent deficits remained, with average supply-demand ratios for SC and SF staying negative. Breakpoint and potential-field models revealed two spillover corridors-from Kizilsu to Kashgar and from Hejing to Luntai-while strong bidirectional flows connected the TRB with Tibet and Qinghai. EC simulations indicated downstream counties transferred > CNY 3.0 × 10¹⁰ annually to upstream and montane zones, with cumulative receipts above CNY 8.0 × 10¹⁰ in Hejing and Wuqia. Structural equation modeling identified temperature and evapotranspiration as dominant negative drivers, while NDVI and moderate human interventions exerted positive effects. Unlike previous studies limited to single services or local contexts, this research integrates multi-service and cross-scale spillover analysis with compensation modeling in a large arid basin. The framework provides novel insights into ES imbalance mechanisms and practical guidance for compensation design. It offers a transferable methodology with broad implications for sustainable resource governance in arid inland river systems worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127448"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The potential role of \"soft\" management in sustaining wild bee populations in riparian marginal areas of Mediterranean regions.","authors":"Oana Catalina Moldoveanu, Martino Maggioni, Daniele Vergari, Francesca Romana Dani","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing trophic resources by sowing flower strips, in arable lands or inter-row of permanent tree crops, is among the \"landscapes and biodiversity\" measures supported by the European CAPs to favour pollinating insects. To be effective and offer the proper trophic support to the diversity of pollinating insects, this action requires an accurate choice of the plant mixtures to be sown, in terms of flower shape and colour, and flowering times. Similarly, sowing entomophilous plants in marginal disturbed areas can enrich the pollinator community in urban and periurban contexts. In this study, we have sown different plots of recently reconfigured flood detention basins with three types of mixtures (two commercial and one non-commercial) of entomophilous plants in two lowland periurban zones in Tuscany (Italy). Sowing took place in 2022, and monitoring of vegetation and wild bees was carried out every two weeks from 2022 to 2024. We observed that the total abundance of bees increased significantly thanks to the presence of both sown and spontaneous flowering plants, the latter favoured by tillage. Our analyses showed that the bee species are expected to increase by 16.1 % for each additional flowering species. Therefore, we demonstrated that by combining suitable plant mixtures with one annual mowing, marginal areas along rivers in periurban contexts are indeed very appropriate to sustain an abundant and diverse bee community (about 17 % of Italian wild bee fauna), including species of conservation concern.</p>","PeriodicalId":356,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Management","volume":"394 ","pages":"127496"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}