Infektološki glasnik最新文献

Malarija

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.4.3

Josip Bago, Hrvojka Janković, Suzana Bukovski

引用次数: 0

Neurološkekomplikacije COVID-19

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.4.2

Inge Klupka-Sarić, Matea Baranik, Sandra Lakičević, Anita Ivanković, Azer Rizikalo, Nikica Šutalo, Davor Batinić, Jurica Arapović

{"title":"Neurološke\u0000komplikacije COVID-19","authors":"Inge Klupka-Sarić, Matea Baranik, Sandra Lakičević, Anita Ivanković, Azer Rizikalo, Nikica Šutalo, Davor Batinić, Jurica Arapović","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Koronavirusna bolest u 2019. godini (COVID-19) uzrokovana je novootkrivenim korona virusom tipa 2 koji uzrokuje teški akutni respiratorni sindrom (SARS-CoV-2). Virus je otkriven u prosincu 2019. godine, a od strane Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije je, zbog broja oboljelih i proširenosti širom svijeta, proglašena pandemija. Klinička prezentacija COVID-19 varira od asimptomatskog do teškog oblika i smrtnog ishoda. Iako kliničkom slikom dominiraju respiratorne smetnje, mnogobrojne studije ukazuju na pojavu akutnih i kroničnih neuroloških komplikacija u skoro trećine oboljelih. Najčešći neurološki simptomi akutne faze COVID-19 su glavobolja, gubitak njuha i okusa, poremećaji stanja svijesti, encefalopatije, encefalitisi, moždani udar, bolovi u mišićima, epileptički napadaji, poliradikulopatije (GBS) te pojačan umor i netolerancija napora, poremećaji vegetativnih funkcija, kognitivne i psihičke smetnje u postinfekcijskoj fazi oboljenja. Potencijalni patofiziološki mehanizam nastanka neuroloških poremećaja u akutnoj fazi uključuje koagulopatije s udruženim hipoksično-ishemijskim oštećenjima, poremećajem krvno-moždane barijere, endoteliopatijama i neuroinvazijom virusa, udruženom s neuro-imunim odgovorom. Cilj ovog članka je prikazati najčešće akutne i kronične neurološke poremećaje vezane uz COVID-19 kod odraslih bolesnika kao i potencijalni patofiziološki mehanizam nastanka neuroloških poremećaja, a buduće epidemiološke studije o bolesnicima s COVID-19 bi trebali utvrditi pravu incidenciju neuroloških komplikacija COVID-19, razgraničiti specifične neurološke sindrome, postaviti dijagnostičke i terapijske protokole ta razjasniti mehanizam nastanka poremećaja.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"703 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116120025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diferencijalna dijagnoza intersticijske pneumonije u vrijeme COVID-19 pandemije

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.4.4

Božana Miklaušić Pavić, Nina Vrsaljko, K. Višković

引用次数: 0

Importirani slučaj hepatitisa A iz Burkine Faso

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.4.5

Snježana Židovec Lepej, Ivana Grgić, Martina Vargović, Tomislava Skuhala

引用次数: 0

Peak Health Care Burden During the First Three COVID-19 Waves in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国前三波COVID-19疫情期间卫生保健负担高峰

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.4.1

J. Dimnjaković, K. Capak, Ivana Pavić, P. Ivanko, I. Pristaš, T. Poljičanin

{"title":"Peak Health Care Burden During the First Three COVID-19 Waves in the Republic of Croatia","authors":"J. Dimnjaković, K. Capak, Ivana Pavić, P. Ivanko, I. Pristaš, T. Poljičanin","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the main concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic was the overload of health care sector capacities. The objective of this paper was to show peak numbers of selected indicators during the three COVID-19 waves in Croatia and ensure information that will enable revision of preparedness plan and potential hospitals` (re)organization. Methods: Retrospective analysis of COVID-19 testing, infections, hospitalizations, ICU admissions, mechanical ventilation support and deceased data collected via capacity surveillance in the Republic of Croatia during the first three waves. Results: Peak hospital bed occupancy rates observed in the 2nd and 3rd waves were 70.19% and 54.60%, compared to maximum capacity during the COVID-19 wave, and 168.90% and 131.38%, compared to maximum capacity between waves, while ICU beds occupancy rates were 75.51% and 70.73%, and 170.51% and 160.37%, respectively. Peak daily numbers were as follows (first/ second/third wave); positive persons: 53/4827/3198; tested persons: 1984/13325/11622; total hospitalized persons: 372/2976/2315; total mechanical ventilation needed: 31/306/278; total ICU hospitalized: unknown/370/348; deceased: 8/92/52. Conclusion: During pandemic waves, the requirements for hospital and ICU beds significantly exceeded standard available health sector capacities. The system has acutely adjusted by increasing the number of beds available for COVID-19 patients. However, given the peaks observed so far, a permanent additional increase or reorganization of hospital capacity is needed to ensure that during the upcoming waves non-COVID-19 and COVID-19 patients won’t be endangered or part of the staff overloaded.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131115029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID Impact on Functional Status of Hospitalized Patients COVID - 19对住院患者功能状态的影响

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.3.3

ANAM JAMIL, Kainat Gul, Rania Imran, Rimsha Shahid, M. Mustafa, Madiha Shakeel, J. Syed

{"title":"COVID Impact on Functional Status of Hospitalized Patients","authors":"ANAM JAMIL, Kainat Gul, Rania Imran, Rimsha Shahid, M. Mustafa, Madiha Shakeel, J. Syed","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Originating with unexplained symptoms from Wuhan, city of China, COVID-19 being a global pandemic causing tremendous morbidity and mortality, has proved to be the biggest challenge of the 20th century. This study aimed to explore the functional impacts of COVID-19 upon those patients who were diagnosed with this disease and were admitted in hospitals. This cross-sectional survey included 183 COVID-19 diagnosed patients from COVID-19 isolation wards of public and private hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. After getting ethical permission from Institutional Review Board of Shifa International Hospital (Ref # 070-21), this survey was conducted for the time period of 6 months from December 2020 to May 2021. Through convenient sampling, 183 patients with the age range of 25 to 55 years with no already diagnosed psychological complaints were assessed for eligibility briefed regarding the study purpose and then were asked for their voluntary participation. The Functional Status Scale for the Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) was used to assess the functional status impacted due to COVID-19 during hospitalization. Frequencies and percentages were calculated through SPSS-21. On FSS-ICU, out of 183 COVID-19, 11 (6%) patients reported that they were dependent, 18 (9.8%) required maximum assistance, 32 (17.5%) required moderate assistance, 27 (14.8%) required minimal, 24 (13.1%) required supervision to complete their tasks, 28 (15.3%) required assistive devices, whereas 43 (23.5%) were totally independent. Results indicated a temporal impact of COVID-19 upon functional status of hospitalized patients in intensive care units, therefore highlighting the need of physiotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128028039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zamke i dobrobiti serološke dijagnostike lajmske borelioze iz laboratorijske perspektive 从实验室角度看莱姆包虫病血清学诊断的陷阱和益处

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.3.2

E. Ružić-Sabljić, O. Đaković Rode

{"title":"Zamke i dobrobiti serološke dijagnostike lajmske borelioze iz laboratorijske perspektive","authors":"E. Ružić-Sabljić, O. Đaković Rode","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Lajmska borelioza (LB) je bolest koju u Europi najčešće uzrokuju borelije kompleksa Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, dok je u Sjevernoj Americi jedino patogena B.burgdorferi sensu stricto. Kliničke manifestacije LB su polimorfne. Postavljanje dijagnoze temelji se na kliničkoj slici i epidemiološkim podacima o vjerojatnosti kontakta s krpeljima uz primjenu mikrobiološke dijagnostike. Najčešća je rutinska dijagnostika serologija za određivanje i praćenje dinamike specifičnih protutijela IgM i IgG. Nakon primarnog testiranja, rezultate je potrebno potvrditi dodatnim testom visoke specifičnosti. U područjima visoke prevalencije, specifičnost rezultata visoko osjetljivog i specifičnog testa nije obvezno dodatno potvrđivati. I pozitivni i negativni nalazi moraju se interpretirati klinički. Serološka dijagnostika predstavlja dobrobit za prepoznavanje i liječenje bolesnika samo ako se rezultati interpretiraju temeljem poznavanja patogeneze, kliničke slike i imunosnog odgovora kao i karakteristika korištenog testa. Karakteristike samih borelija i prezentacije antigena, izbjegavanje imunosnog odgovora, dostupnost različitih testova kao i Interneta predstavljaju zamke, posebno ako se slijede neprovjerene informacije.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133777615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case of Pulmonary Co-Infection by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Nocardia spp. in a Lung Transplant Recipient 肺移植受者结核分枝杆菌与诺卡菌合并感染1例

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.3.5

D. Rnjak, Feđa Džubur, M. Samaržija, M. Janković Makek, G. Glodić, A. Hećimović, G. Pavlisa, J. Knežević

引用次数: 1

Je li došlo vrijeme da Republika Hrvatska uvede probir na klamidiju među adolescentskom populacijom?

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.3.1

Vanja Kaliterna, Margarita Kuštera, Petar Kaliterna

{"title":"Je li došlo vrijeme da Republika Hrvatska uvede probir na klamidiju među adolescentskom populacijom?","authors":"Vanja Kaliterna, Margarita Kuštera, Petar Kaliterna","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod: Infekcije uzrokovane klamidijom\u0000ubrajaju se u najčešće spolno prenosive bolesti, posebno kod populacije mlađe od\u000025 godina. Često su asimptomatske, pa infekcija ostane neprepoznata i\u0000neliječena i može dovesti do razvoja komplikacija. Odgovornost za nadzor nad klamidijskom infekcijom je\u0000na javnom zdravstvu jer provedba preventivnih programa s ciljem pravovremenog otkrivanja\u0000i liječenja infekcije sprječava razvoj komplikacija. Cilj\u0000je ovoga rada bio utvrditi učestalost infekcije bakterijom Chlamydia trachomatis u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji, analizirati\u0000učestalost s obzirom na dob i spol, te na osnovu rezultata zaključiti je li\u0000vrijeme da Republika Hrvatska uvede probir na klamidiju među adolescentskom\u0000populacijom. Metode: Za potrebe ovoga rada analizirani su šestogodišnji podaci rutinskog testiranja\u0000na bakteriju C.trachomatis u Nastavnom\u0000zavodu za javno zdravstvo Splitsko-dalmatinske županije (NZJZ-SDŽ). Testiranja\u0000su napravljena PCR metodom na sustavu Cobas 4800 (Roche). Rezultati: U šestogodišnjem razdoblju (2015. - 2020.) ukupno je testirano 45 431\u0000pacijenata na DNK C.trachomatis, te\u0000je otkriveno 1 010 (2,2 %) pozitivnih uzoraka. U skupini osoba mlađih od 25\u0000godina testirano je samo 5 886 uzoraka (13,0 % od ukupnog broja testiranih), a\u0000među njima je bilo 6,1 % pozitivnih na klamidiju (5,7 % od testiranih žena i 9,0% od testiranih muškaraca, mlađih od 25\u0000godina).\u0000Kod osoba starijih od 25 godina bilo je tek 1,6 % pozitivnih na klamidiju (1,4 % žena i 3,2 % muškaraca) . Zaključak: Prema rezultatima naše studije, prevalencija\u0000klamidijske infekcije u adolescenata znatno je viša od 3,0 %, što ukazuje na\u0000neophodnost i ekonomsku opravdanost uvođenja probira na klamidiju među\u0000adolescentskom populacijom u Hrvatskoj.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127289941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nekultivacijske metode u dijagnostici invazivne kandidijaze 诊断侵袭性念珠菌病的非培养方法

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.2.4

D. Ratković, Maja Abram, Marina Bubonja-Šonje

引用次数: 0