Infektološki glasnik最新文献_第2页

Cyclic Vomiting 周期性呕吐

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.2.5

I. Shahramian, Hadi Mirazie, A. Aminisefat, F. Parooie

引用次数: 0

Kandidijaza urogenitalnog trakta

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.2.3

Tomislava Skuhala, Ivana Japirko, Marin Rimac, Marija Marić, Silvija Šoprek

{"title":"Kandidijaza urogenitalnog trakta","authors":"Tomislava Skuhala, Ivana Japirko, Marin Rimac, Marija Marić, Silvija Šoprek","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Candida spp. dio je\u0000normalne mikrobiote gastrointestinalnog i urogenitalnog trakta ljudi, no u\u0000određenim uvjetima može uzrokovati infekcije - mukokutane ili diseminirane.\u0000Najčešći uzročnik je Candida albicans. Vulvovaginalna\u0000kandidijaza najčešći je oblik sluzničke kandidijaze, a njena pojava češća je uz\u0000stanja povišene razine estrogena te upotrebe antibiotika, kortikosteroida, kao\u0000i kod bolesnica oboljelih od dijabetesa ili HIV-a. Infekcijom može biti\u0000zahvaćen mokraćni mjehur, ali i bubrezi, najčešće ascendentno iz donjeg dijela\u0000mokraćnog sustava. U razdoblju od\u00001.1.2018. do 31.12.2019. u Mikrobiološkom laboratoriju Klinike za infektivne\u0000bolesti „Dr. Fran Mihaljević“ analizirano je 51.144 uzoraka iz urogenitalnog\u0000trakta od kojih je 17.949 (35,1%) bilo pozitivno. Od pozitivnih izolata, 1.001\u0000izolat bila je kandida (5,6%). Kako je pojava raznih vrsta kandida u uzorcima\u0000iz urogenitalnog trakta česta, cilj ovog rada je prikazati kliničke\u0000manifestacije kandidijaze, indikacije za liječenje kao i odabir antifungika.\u0000Kandidijaza\u0000urogenitalnog trakta važan je dio svakodnevnog kliničkog rada i u\u0000hospitaliziranih i u ambulantnih bolesnika, a pažljiva interpretacija nalaza\u0000preglednog urina, urinokulture te simptoma bolesti, ako su prisutni, ključni su\u0000za razlikovanje kolonizacije od infekcije.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130222879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors and Outbreak Management of Brucellosis in Asia 亚洲布鲁氏菌病的危险因素和暴发管理

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.2.2

Siti Rasidah Abdul Ghani, M. S. Jeffree, M. R. Hassan, S. Rahim, N. Pang, Suhaiza Mohd Fadzil, Noor Atika Azit

{"title":"Risk Factors and Outbreak Management of Brucellosis in Asia","authors":"Siti Rasidah Abdul Ghani, M. S. Jeffree, M. R. Hassan, S. Rahim, N. Pang, Suhaiza Mohd Fadzil, Noor Atika Azit","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Brucellosis affecting both humans\u0000and animals has been present in Asia for many generations. It continues to be a\u0000major public health concern, particularly where livestock is a major source of\u0000food and income. The study aims to analyse the risk factors of brucellosis and\u0000compare the outbreak management among Asian countries. Methods: A systematic search was performed from\u0000PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science search engines using the PRISMA checklist\u00002009. PICO tool was applied for keyword search. A total of 14 articles were\u0000included in qualitative synthesis and four articles were included in a\u0000meta-analysis. The included studies originated from high endemic countries and\u0000low endemic countries. Results: Most cases had a direct contact with\u0000the infected animal through occupational exposure. The overall odds ratio for\u0000consumption of raw animal products was 9.51 (3.24,27.92), P<0.05. For the\u0000history of contact with an infected animal, the overall odds ratio was 5.74 (1.89,17.39),\u0000P<0.05. The livestock related workers also had a significant overall odds\u0000ratio, 4.45 (1.15,17.19), P<0.05. Conclusion: The common risk factors for human\u0000brucellosis outbreak are consumption of infected animal products, history of\u0000contact with animals and livestock related workers. As the outbreak of human\u0000brucellosis and animal brucellosis is interrelated, an integrated approach to\u0000outbreak management is crucial.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128451408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of AspergillusGalactomannan Lateral Flow Assay on Serum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens 半乳甘露聚糖曲霉侧流试验在血清和支气管肺泡灌洗标本中的评价

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.2.1

Gabrijela Perše, I. Mareković, S. Pleško, Violeta Rezo Vranješ, M. Jandrlić

{"title":"Evaluation of Aspergillus\u0000Galactomannan Lateral Flow Assay on Serum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens","authors":"Gabrijela Perše, I. Mareković, S. Pleško, Violeta Rezo Vranješ, M. Jandrlić","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Detection of biomarkers, such as galactomannan (GM),\u0000has proven to be of great significance in early recognition of invasive\u0000aspergillosis (IA). The aim of our study was to evaluate the lateral flow assay\u0000(LFA) for the detection of GM on serum and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples\u0000previously proven positive by enzyme-linked\u0000immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Methods: The study was performed on serum and BAL samples obtained from patients\u0000with suspected IA in the period from February 2019 to January 2020, which were\u0000previously GM positive by ELISA (Platelia Aspergillus\u0000Ag, Biorad, Hercules, USA). Samples were\u0000then tested by LFA (Aspergillus\u0000Galactomannan LFA, IMMY, Oklahoma, USA) with test line intensity visually read\u0000as 1+, 2+, 3+, or 4+. Results: A total of 45 GM ELISA positive serum and/or BAL samples were obtained\u0000from 41 patients; 25 (55,6 %) were BAL and 20 (44,4 %) serum samples. LFA\u0000showed a positive result in 39 out of 45 (86,7%) GM ELISA positive samples;\u000022/25 (88.0 %) BAL samples and 17/20 (85.0 %) serum samples tested positive. In\u0000BAL samples, low intensity test line of 1+ was significantly more frequent in\u0000GM ELISA positive samples with optical density index (ODI) < 1.0 (p=0.0002).\u0000Three serum samples with high GM ELISA ODI (>4.0) had low intensity line of\u00001+ when tested with LFA. Conclusions: Results obtained by LFA are comparable to GM\u0000ELISA. Since low intensity lines were\u0000found in serum samples with high ODI, this potentially makes BAL a superior\u0000sample for LFA, at least when visual and not automated reading is done.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preventing Healthcare-Associated Legionellosis with Rapid Reduction of High Concentrations of Legionella Using Mechanical Removal of Blind Ends and Intensive Hot Water Flushing 通过机械去除盲端和强化热水冲洗快速降低高浓度军团菌来预防医疗保健相关的军团菌病

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.1

Alan Medić, L. Balorda, Ivanka Matas, Ines Leto, D. Puntarić, B. Dželalija, A. Jurcev-Savicevic

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 in Children 儿童感染COVID-19

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.3

Diana Didović, S. Roglić, Lorna Stemberger-Marić, Ivana Valenčak-Ignjatić, Andrea Nikčević

{"title":"COVID-19 in Children","authors":"Diana Didović, S. Roglić, Lorna Stemberger-Marić, Ivana Valenčak-Ignjatić, Andrea Nikčević","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 in children\u0000accounts for up to 8% of all the cases and is less severe than in adults. This\u0000could be an underestimation. A significant number of children are asymptomatic.\u0000Symptomatic infection is hard to distinguish from other respiratory tract viral\u0000infections based on symptoms and laboratory results. Anosmia is the only\u0000symptom in children that is highly suggestive of COVID-19. Infected children\u0000mostly have a positive household member. However, the role of children in\u0000SARS-CoV-2 transmission is still controversial. Data suggest that\u0000schoolchildren have a greater impact in SARS-CoV-2 transmission compared to younger\u0000children. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a new entity\u0000reported since April 2020 and is considered a rare complication of SARS-CoV-2\u0000infection. It occurs in previously healthy older children and adolescents\u0000presenting with multisystem involvement and elevated inflammatory markers. Most\u0000children respond well to immune-modifying therapy. Treatment of COVID-19\u0000in children is based solely on data received from adults and consists of\u0000supportive treatment and, in rare occasions, antiviral therapy (remdesivir),\u0000corticosteroids (dexamethasone) and monoclonal antibodies (tocilizumab).\u0000Further studies in children are needed in order to better understand this\u0000disease. This article discusses clinical presentation and therapeutic options\u0000for COVID-19 in children.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133696207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Clinical Manifestationsof Bartonella henselae InfectionAmong Children 儿童亨塞拉巴尔通体感染的临床表现

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.2

Ivana Valenčak-Ignjatić, Diana Didović, B. Miše, M. Guzvinec, O. Đaković Rode, V. Stevanović, L. Prtorić, A. Šokota

{"title":"Clinical Manifestations\u0000of Bartonella henselae Infection\u0000Among Children","authors":"Ivana Valenčak-Ignjatić, Diana Didović, B. Miše, M. Guzvinec, O. Đaković Rode, V. Stevanović, L. Prtorić, A. Šokota","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze clinical\u0000manifestations, epidemiology and laboratory parameters of B. henselae infection among children treated at the University\u0000Hospital for Infectious Diseases “Dr. Fran Mihaljević”, Zagreb from January\u00002014 until June 2019.\u0000\u0000Materials and methods: We\u0000retrospectively analyzed the epidemiology, clinical and laboratory\u0000characteristics among children with positive indirect immunofluorescence assay\u0000for B. henselae IgM and IgG or\u0000positive B. henselae polymerase chain\u0000reaction from lymph node aspirate.\u0000\u0000Results: A total of 104 patients, 47\u0000(45,1%) female and 57 (54,8%) male were enrolled. The median age was 9,7\u0000(range, 1,1 to 17,3 years). A history of cat contact was present in 101 (97,1%)\u0000children. Acute infection was serologically confirmed in 87 (83,6%), in 5\u0000(4,8%) with PCR while both methods were positive in 12 (11,5%) patients. The\u0000presentation on B. henselae infection\u0000were regional lymphadenopathy ,\u0000disseminated disease, encephalopathy and fever of unknown origin. Suppurative\u0000inflammation was the most common complication in patients with lymphadenopathy 12/92\u0000(13%). Full recovery was the most\u0000frequent outcome (96,1%). \u0000\u0000Conclusion lesion: B.\u0000henselae infection among\u0000children is usually a mild disease presented as regional lymphadenopathy.\u0000Serology and polymerase chain reaction are useful tests for diagnosis.\u0000Treatment duration and choice of therapy depend on clinical manifestation and\u0000developed complications.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117234951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subacute Thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.4

Thomas Ferenc, A. Mrzljak, I. Tabain, T. Vilibić-Čavlek

引用次数: 0

Akutniperikarditis u koinfekciji uzročnicima Anaplasma phagocytophilum i Borrelia burgdorferi 伯氏疏螺旋体与嗜吞噬细胞无形体

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.5

Samira Knežević, Irena Slavuljica, Anamarija Flego Bojić, Đurđica Cekinović-Grbeša, Lari Gorup

{"title":"Akutni\u0000perikarditis u koinfekciji uzročnicima Anaplasma phagocytophilum i Borrelia burgdorferi","authors":"Samira Knežević, Irena Slavuljica, Anamarija Flego Bojić, Đurđica Cekinović-Grbeša, Lari Gorup","doi":"10.37797/ig.41.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.41.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Lajmska borelioza i krpeljni meningoencefalitis\u0000(KME) najčešće su bolesti prenosive krpeljima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Isti\u0000vektor, krpelj roda Ixodes ricinus, odgovoran je i za prijenos humane\u0000granulocitne anaplazmoze (HGA) koja se u našoj zemlji rijetko dokazuje, a prvi\u0000slučajevi su potvrđeni 1998. godine u Koprivničko-križevačkoj županiji. HGA se\u0000najčešće klinički prezentira vrućicom s\u0000leukopenijom, trombocitopenijom, povišenim aminotransferazama i CRP-om, a\u0000potvrđuje se serološki, pri čemu se povremeno dokaže koinfekcija s virusom KME\u0000i/ili bakterijom Borrelia burgdorferi. Prikazujemo slučaj 44-godišnje bolesnice\u0000koja je ambulantno liječena u Klinici za infektivne bolesti Kliničkog bolničkog\u0000centra Rijeka zbog vrućice s bicitopenijom (leukopenija, trombocitopenija) i\u0000akutnog perikarditisa. Serološkom je obradom dokazana akutna koinfekcija\u0000uzročnicima Anaplasma phagocytophilum\u0000i Borrelia burgdorferi. Liječenje je provedeno doksiciklinom i nesteroidnim\u0000antireumaticima, čime je postignut povoljan klinički odgovor.","PeriodicalId":354348,"journal":{"name":"Infektološki glasnik","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134464942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renal Failure Associated with Human Polyomavirus BK and Human Adenovirus in a Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿肾衰竭与人多瘤病毒BK和人腺病毒相关

Infektološki glasnik Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37797/ig.41.1.6

V. Stevanović, G. Tešović, E. Bilic, M. Pavlović, M. Jelić

引用次数: 0