Problems and prospects of economics and management最新文献

{"title":"THE LATEST TRENDS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE STORM INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMY AND TRADE IN ITALY","authors":"A. Yatsun","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-4(32)-196-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-4(32)-196-207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"726 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RISK OF THE FUNCTIONING OF INSURERS AND THE TRUST OF INSURERS IN THE CURRENT MEASURE","authors":"","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-213-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-213-223","url":null,"abstract":"The article deepens the understanding of the interdependence of the risks of insurance compa-nies. It is substantiated that in the most general view, the risks of insurers include the following types: strategic, tactical and operational. The specificity of the functioning of insurance companies leads to the emergence of insurance, market, credit and operational risks. It has been proven that risk is close-ly related to management, and the effectiveness of its management is the basis for the formation of a certain level of customer trust. The understanding of trust as an asset of the insurance company has been deepened. The relationship and interdependence between the riskiness of the functioning of in-surers and the trust of policyholders is substantiated. A generalized format of the insurer's business model is presented, taking into account the concepts of riskiness and trust.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131254827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERN ASPECTS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS","authors":"M. Talavyria, I. Kosach","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-2(30)-85-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-2(30)-85-92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"7a 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128183595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMS OF INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT’S DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT OF CREDIT MARKET FUNCTIONING OF UKRAINE","authors":"V. Ilchuk, E. Shpomer","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-176-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-176-189","url":null,"abstract":"The article implements a systematic approach to the study of the institutional component of resource support of the functioning and development of the credit market. The essence, role and importance of infrastructure provision in improving of the efficiency of the main entities of the credit market – creditors, borrowers and the quality of credit services are identi-fied. The main components of the credit market infrastructure support - subsystems and elements are revealed and character-ized. It is shown that in the credit market as a system that can be attributed to hierarchical types of structures, the direction of functional relationships is mostly reversed, which is determined by the influence of lower levels of the hierarchical structure of the system on its performance efficiency. The expediency of credit market decomposition as a system in the study of its individual components - subsystems and elements is considered. As the detail of these components deepens, it is possible to identify the factors and the nature of their impact on the credit market. It is shown that the degree of detail in the process of decomposition is determined by the depth of research, which implements the task of finding those negative factors that are the root causes of threats to the effective functioning of the credit market. It is noted that the activity of the credit market is af-fected not only by segments of its infrastructure supply (informational, institutional, technical, etc.), but also by the financial and economic crisis and a number of other macroeconomic factors. It is shown that the state plays a key role in institutionalsupport of the credit market’s functioning through its institutions (NBU, Ministry of Finance, etc.). Factors that negatively affect the credit relations of creditors and borrowers are revealed, which requires the development of effective measures to remedy the situation in the credit market. A systematic approach to the study of the credit market, the analysis of its components, the relationships between its sub-systems and elements allowed to elaborate a number of measures to improve the efficiency of its operation and development. In the process of studying the credit market it was found that the most developed component of its infrastructure supply is a set of different specialized institutions. However, there are a number of issues that need to be solved regarding the effectiveness of the implementation of their functions and the quality of the regulatory impact of regulatory and legal provision for the functioning of the credit market. The prospect of further research on certain topic is the development of proposals and effective tools aimed at improving the efficiency of institutional support for the functioning and development of the credit market of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131947387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMEN IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION","authors":"Svіtlana Povna, Y. Shabardina","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-123-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-123-131","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the level of food security in Ukraine, as well as the level of development of enterprises in the agricultural sector and food industry through the dynamics of their exports and imports. It is determined that the food industry of Ukraine is not developing at the pace appropriate to the agricultural sector and is losing its position even in the domestic market. Sale of agricultural raw materials from Ukraine in large volumes is actively developing the crop sector, but leads to the manifestation of the phenomenon of the \"resource curse\". Additional processing of agricultural products within the country could increase added value and the level of prosperity in the country. Factors influencing the level of competitiveness of food industry enterprises are analyzed. Strategic directions of competitive development of the agricultural sector and food industry are singled out. Today the agricultural sector and the food industry are able to achieve the first three goals of sustainable development with a sufficient level of mutually beneficial cooperation at least nationally. The food industry companies are facing the biggest challenge, they are required to show initiative and ability to develop in line with global trends. The industry does not take full advantage of the existing competitive advantages provided by the highly developed agricultural sector as its raw material base. By selling not raw materials (grain) on the world market, but products of its processing, enterprises have the opportunity to significantly increase value added and increase the level of welfare in Ukraine. However, the strategic guidelines for the development of the food industry should be to focused on improving product quality and ensuring long-term mutually beneficial cooperation with the agricultural sector","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127594670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY ON THE BASIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF WORLD ANTI-CORRUPTION MODELS AND DETERMINANTS OF THEIR FUNCTIONING","authors":"Halyna Samiilenko","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the concept of \"corruption\", the essence of which depends on the scope of its application. There is no single definition of this definition. The sources of corruption, the origins of domestic corruption actions have been studied and indicated, as well as such groups of causes of corruption as: political, economic, social, legal and organizational. It is established that corruption has a negative impact on the economic development of the country and contributes to the eco-nomic danger of the state. Two leading models of anti-corruption activities have been identified: Singaporean or Asian and Swedish or Scandinavian. The essence of the first is to implement a vertical strategy aimed at obtaining quick results, the result of which is not the complete elimination of corruption, but finding a level that is acceptable for both government and society. The second model is the application of a horizontal strategy aimed at the consistent implementation of anti-corruption activities based on anti-corruption incentives. The countries that use the first model primarily include: Singapore, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, the second is used by countries such as Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and others. The article examines the experience of these countries in implementing anti-corruption models, through which they managed to develop effective mechanisms to combat corruption, reduce its volume and establish control over the activities of officials, based on which they identified and studied the determinants used to prevent and overcoming corruption. The analysis of foreign experience in combating, preventing and combating corruption has made it possible to identify leading trends, mechanisms and tools, the adaptation of which can be useful for our country. These are, first of all, such as: formation of a conscious civil society on intolerance of corruption through constant informational explanations about the negativity of this phenomenon, implementation of various anti-corruption programs and projects; intensifying the activities of public organizations and expanding their influence on anti-corruption processes by effectively introducing their represent-atives to the supervisory and advisory boards of public administration bodies; application of anti-corruption measures, mainly of preventive and encouraging nature; expanding the involvement of e-government, Internet platforms, interactive websites in order to quickly respond to citizens' reports of facts that contain corruption components.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127632176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE: TRENDS OF THE PRE-WAR PERIOD AND PROSPECTS OF POST-WAR RECOVERY","authors":"Nataliia Ivanovа","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-4(32)-208-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-4(32)-208-217","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted the principles of digital development of the regions of Ukraine, considers the trends of regional digital transformation of the pre-war period, the challenges of the war and their impact on the digital development of the regions, identifies a number of barriers to the digital develop-ment of the regions, and also analyzes the potential post-war trends of the digital development of the regions. The trends of digitization in the pre-war period are identified, as well as the directions of the post-war recovery of the economy of the regions of Ukraine and the role of digital tools in these pro-cesses are outlined. Special attention is paid to the transformation of trends in digital processes and the importance of introducing new digital services due to a full-scale invasion. The effectiveness and effi-ciency of digitalization of regional economic systems was determined and a predictive socio-economic assessment of the specified processes was provided.Digital development of regions remains a priority area of state initiatives to build a digital state. In the conditions of military operations, ensuring uninterrupted, safe access of citizens to digital ser-vices, as well as the development of regional communities on the basis of digitalization, is the primary task of the state. The beginning of the digital transformation of the regions of Ukraine will be laid in the implementation of a number of projects and legislative support for the development of the regions, how-ever, the beginning of military operations led to the appearance of a number of barriers and obstacles, causing an increase in informational and psychological pressure on society, as well as the need to ensure the safety of the use of digital solutions. Despite this, in the process of digital transformation of theregions during the wartime period, a number of goals of the post-war development of the regions were achieved, it is possible to highlight the spread of joint programs and projects with partner countries to ensure the continuity, accessibility, efficiencyand security of the provision of public services, the crea-tion of regional development plans, focused on the regional specificity and capabilities of communities with further state integration of solutions and dissemination of best practices in order to overcome the uneven development of regions. At the same time, the state's activities should be aimed at stimulating the search by business representatives for digital solutions for business development, as well as the development of citizens' digital skillsand competencies.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133317423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS","authors":"T. Tkachenko","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2021-4(28)-163-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2021-4(28)-163-169","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the main features inherent in the functioning of economic industrial enterprises are characterized by security dependencies: properties of the systemic nature of industrial enterprises, which is between the technical and or-ganizational link of production and subsystems of quality and competitiveness of products on the market; the effectiveness ofthe system of economic security of the industrial enterprise, which is manifested only in the complex functioning of the enter-prise and all its processes; needs substantiation of methodological approaches to the choice of the vector of preventive measures to ensure economic security in the direction of counteracting existing risks and threats; assessment of economic security of industrial enterprises should be based not only on financial, cost, investment and space of the enterprise, as well as resource and energy, infrastructure, logistics, information, environmental and other parameters of economic security assessment. The stages of assessing the effectiveness of the security system of an industrial enterprise are proposed, which seeks to take into account changes in environmental factors and characteristics of industrial enterprises and achieves a se-quence of such stages: setting goals and assessing the effectiveness of economic security of industrial enterprises; factor analysis of the operating environment of an industrial enterprise; justification of the choice of methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the economic security system of an industrial enterprise; formalization of indicators and ensur-ing the effectiveness of economic security, taking into account deviations of indicators and trends in their changes, controlover the implementation of measures to improve the efficiency of economic security of industrial enterprises, achieving economic security goals and indicators of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114571449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHANGE IN THE TARIFF RATE OF WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN LAND USE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LUTSK CLUSTER OF THE VOLYN REGION)","authors":"T. Yevsiukov, Oleksandr Petrovych","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-1(29)-58-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-1(29)-58-67","url":null,"abstract":"n the modern business environment, the issue of ensuring ecological and natural-technogenic safety of the population's vital activities is urgent. The higher the level of urbanization, the more resources are consumed and, accordingly, the amount of waste when using such resources increases. Ukraine belongs to the countries with a high level of urbanization. 94%of all waste in Ukraine is placed in landfills and landfills, which in turn are placed, built and used in violation of environmental safety standards.Regional non-hazardous waste landfills are a modern analogue of solid waste landfills. They require an informed decision regarding their location, area, construction approaches, etc. In this case, there is a need to calculate a new tariff for the waste disposal service.The authors made an attempt to calculate the change in the tariff rate for the waste disposal service in the context of new land uses of non-hazardous waste disposal facilities on the example of a regional non-hazardous waste landfill with an area of 28 hectares near the village of Klepachiv of the Lutsk Territorial Community of the Lutsk District of the Volyn Region. For this purpose, the normative monetary valuation of the plot was calculated for the calculation of the rent on its basis when the plot of land is withdrawn for public needs. Taking into account the costs of design and construction, operation, reclamation and post-operational care of the landfill, the maximum cost of construction of a non-hazardous waste landfill was calculated. Knowing the sum of all costs for the entire design period of the landfill's existence and its reclamation, a monthly tariff is calculated, which must be paid by all residents of the service area of this landfill. A comparison of the project tariff and the existing one is also provided.The results of the comparison of the two tariffs make it possible to further study modern waste management problems and find the most effective approaches to their solution.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115523657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CURRENT STATE OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AS COMPONENTS OF ENSURING THE PRODUCTIVE FORCES OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE","authors":"Yuliia Kharchenko","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-158-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2021-3(27)-158-164","url":null,"abstract":"The article identifies the role of social stratification as a key element in ensuring the productive forces of the region, which explores the stratification of society into strata, or strata, layers between which there are structural inequalities in access to material or symbolic rewards and resources. Social stratification is a scientific, political, legal, educational univer-sal, legal, social, administrative category. The study used the Gini coefficient to measure income inequality in society in the early 1900s. But to date, the biggest and most controversial problem, both for Ukraine and for the world as a whole, is eco-nomic inequality, the income concentration index, the Gini index is an important illustrative analytical method for assessing the real state of life. It is a well-known fact that economic inequality inhibits human development, creates social tensions, instability, and degrades economic processes at all levels. Defining the social and humanitarian space of the region is, on the one hand, the accessibility of the social environment, which is characterized by continuity of distribution and, on the other hand, individual organizations that lead to the stable functioning of the destination. In Ukraine, there is a need to develop and implement a new socio-humanistic approach to human and spatial development, the basis of which should be primarily scientifically sound and much more than the exist-ing effective humanitarian policy. The article calculated the level of social stratification and succession of the generation, analyzing the evaluation indi-cators that we chose, taking into account their social significance and scientific interest in the study. Given the analysis: the average duration of a healthy lifestyle, the Gini coefficient, the level of poverty, the state of the socio-humanitarian space, the level of innovation activity in the regional dimension. The study of the current stage of social stratification and the level of succession of generations is based on two conceptual interpretations. The first concept assesses material wealth, the availability of certain material goods, real estate or cars to meet basic needs, taking into account the standard of living.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116835033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}