STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMEN IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

Svіtlana Povna, Y. Shabardina
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Abstract

The article analyzes the level of food security in Ukraine, as well as the level of development of enterprises in the agricultural sector and food industry through the dynamics of their exports and imports. It is determined that the food industry of Ukraine is not developing at the pace appropriate to the agricultural sector and is losing its position even in the domestic market. Sale of agricultural raw materials from Ukraine in large volumes is actively developing the crop sector, but leads to the manifestation of the phenomenon of the "resource curse". Additional processing of agricultural products within the country could increase added value and the level of prosperity in the country. Factors influencing the level of competitiveness of food industry enterprises are analyzed. Strategic directions of competitive development of the agricultural sector and food industry are singled out. Today the agricultural sector and the food industry are able to achieve the first three goals of sustainable development with a sufficient level of mutually beneficial cooperation at least nationally. The food industry companies are facing the biggest challenge, they are required to show initiative and ability to develop in line with global trends. The industry does not take full advantage of the existing competitive advantages provided by the highly developed agricultural sector as its raw material base. By selling not raw materials (grain) on the world market, but products of its processing, enterprises have the opportunity to significantly increase value added and increase the level of welfare in Ukraine. However, the strategic guidelines for the development of the food industry should be to focused on improving product quality and ensuring long-term mutually beneficial cooperation with the agricultural sector
全球化条件下可持续发展背景下农业和食品工业竞争性发展的战略方向
本文分析了乌克兰的粮食安全水平,以及农业部门和食品工业企业的发展水平,通过其进出口动态。可以确定的是,乌克兰的食品工业没有以适合农业部门的速度发展,甚至在国内市场上也正在失去其地位。乌克兰农业原料的大量销售积极发展了种植业,但也导致了“资源诅咒”现象的显现。国内农产品的额外加工可以增加附加值和国家的繁荣水平。分析了影响食品工业企业竞争力水平的因素。提出了农业和食品工业竞争性发展的战略方向。今天,农业部门和食品工业至少在全国范围内通过充分的互利合作,能够实现可持续发展的前三个目标。食品工业公司正面临着最大的挑战,他们被要求表现出主动性和能力,以符合全球趋势的发展。该行业没有充分利用高度发达的农业部门作为其原材料基础所提供的现有竞争优势。在国际市场上销售的不是原料(粮食),而是加工后的产品,企业有机会大幅增加附加值,提高乌克兰的福利水平。然而,食品工业发展的战略方针应该集中在提高产品质量和确保与农业部门的长期互利合作上
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