CHANGE IN THE TARIFF RATE OF WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN LAND USE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LUTSK CLUSTER OF THE VOLYN REGION)

T. Yevsiukov, Oleksandr Petrovych
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Abstract

n the modern business environment, the issue of ensuring ecological and natural-technogenic safety of the population's vital activities is urgent. The higher the level of urbanization, the more resources are consumed and, accordingly, the amount of waste when using such resources increases. Ukraine belongs to the countries with a high level of urbanization. 94%of all waste in Ukraine is placed in landfills and landfills, which in turn are placed, built and used in violation of environmental safety standards.Regional non-hazardous waste landfills are a modern analogue of solid waste landfills. They require an informed decision regarding their location, area, construction approaches, etc. In this case, there is a need to calculate a new tariff for the waste disposal service.The authors made an attempt to calculate the change in the tariff rate for the waste disposal service in the context of new land uses of non-hazardous waste disposal facilities on the example of a regional non-hazardous waste landfill with an area of 28 hectares near the village of Klepachiv of the Lutsk Territorial Community of the Lutsk District of the Volyn Region. For this purpose, the normative monetary valuation of the plot was calculated for the calculation of the rent on its basis when the plot of land is withdrawn for public needs. Taking into account the costs of design and construction, operation, reclamation and post-operational care of the landfill, the maximum cost of construction of a non-hazardous waste landfill was calculated. Knowing the sum of all costs for the entire design period of the landfill's existence and its reclamation, a monthly tariff is calculated, which must be paid by all residents of the service area of this landfill. A comparison of the project tariff and the existing one is also provided.The results of the comparison of the two tariffs make it possible to further study modern waste management problems and find the most effective approaches to their solution.
现代土地使用背景下废物处理服务费率的变化(以沃林地区卢茨克集群为例)
在现代商业环境下,保障人们生命活动的生态安全与自然技术安全问题迫在眉睫。城市化水平越高,消耗的资源越多,因此,在使用这些资源时产生的浪费量也会增加。乌克兰属于城市化水平较高的国家。乌克兰94%的垃圾被放置在垃圾填埋场和垃圾填埋场,而垃圾填埋场的放置、建造和使用都违反了环境安全标准。区域无害废物填埋场是固体废物填埋场的现代模拟物。他们需要一个明智的决定,关于他们的位置,面积,施工方法等。在这种情况下,就需要计算废物处理服务的新收费。作者试图以沃林州卢茨克地区卢茨克地区社区Klepachiv村附近面积为28公顷的区域非危险废物填埋场为例,计算在非危险废物处理设施的新土地使用情况下废物处理服务关税费率的变化。为此目的,该地块的规范货币估值是在该地块因公共需要而收回时计算租金的基础上计算的。考虑到填埋场的设计和建造、运营、填海和运营后的维护成本,计算了一个无害废物填埋场的最大建设成本。了解了填埋场存在和填埋的整个设计期间的所有费用的总和,计算出每月的费用,该费用必须由该填埋场服务区域的所有居民支付。并对项目电价与现行电价进行了比较。这两种收费标准的比较结果使我们有可能进一步研究现代废物管理问题,并找到解决这些问题的最有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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