East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature最新文献

{"title":"Controlling the Rate of Population Growth during a Pandemic","authors":"Angkasawati Angkasawati, Laily Purnawati, A. Wahyudi, Nunun Nurhajati","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"The population explosion is expected to occur in 2045 if a country needs to immediately address the problem of its population growth rate, including Indonesia. The wild population will hurt the government. Therefore, the population growth rate must be controlled so as not to burden the national economy and to minimize the negative impacts that will occur later. For this reason, the government made policies to suppress population growth in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The research subjects were employees of the Family Planning Office and the Women's Empowerment Agency (KBPPPA Office), and the community. Proof of data validity using inspection techniques. The data analysis used is qualitative Analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained were that efforts to control the population growth rate through the family planning program in Tulungagung Regency had been going well. However, several inhibiting factors still existed, such as a need for more awareness from husbands and a few family planning extension officers.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"306 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114015069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Procedural Protection from Damages Resulting from Medical Errors in the UAE","authors":"M. Fayyad, S. Ahmad","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.007","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines recent procedural protection for damages caused by medical mistakes. Under the Federal Regulation No. 33 of 2020, numerous fundamental changes were made to increase the level of protection offered to those who have been injured. Numerous topics relevant to the study's topic, the descriptive and analytical methodology for those modifications, and numerous recent judicial judgments made by high courts in the UAE were discussed. The research examined legal protections before making specific recommendations for changes to these rules.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123954927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovation of Online Absent Public Services in the Education Department of Kutai Timur District","authors":"H. Hajrah, Agus Sholahuddin, S. Sukardi","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.006","url":null,"abstract":"The Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of online attendance staffing innovation based on the Mobile Senfie application on the effectiveness of employee attendance register filling services at the East Kutai District Education Office. The Research Location: The location of this research is the Office of the Education Office, East Kutai Regency. Research Results: The results of this study indicate that the influence of online attendance staffing innovation based on the Mobile Senfie application on the effectiveness of attendance register filling services is going very well. This is based on the average score obtained from the statement items of 428.9 or 85.78%, which indicates that the Mobile Senfie application-based online attendance staffing innovation is in an outstanding category. Then the study also showed that the Mobile Senfie Application-Based Online Attendance Staffing Innovation positively affected the effectiveness of attendance register services with a percentage of 64.8%, and other programs issued by the government caused the remaining 35.2%.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121790335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Control and Distribution of Alcoholic Drinks","authors":"Gian Aldair Alvin, B. Bonaventure, Tommy Hariyanto","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the control and circulation of alcoholic beverages in the Sangatta area of East Kutai Regency as well as the inhibiting factors for the control and circulation of alcoholic beverages in the Sangatta area of East Kutai Regency, based on regional Regulation of East Kutai Regency number 2 of 2016 concerning control and supervision of the circulation and sale of alcoholic beverages. The research location was in The Police and Civil Service Police Unit for the City of East Kutai Regency. The City Civil Service Police Unit is a Regional Work Unit (SKPD) in the Regency. Research results found that the resource factor in the Control and Supervision of the Distribution and Sales of Alcoholic Beverages in the Sangatta Region of East Kutai Regency, as seen from the human resources and facilities used is adequate. However, in the field of resources, the existing rules cannot accommodate traditional alcohol types in monitoring, distribution, and sales. The communication process has been carried out through outreach to the community and actively coordinating with the sub-district and village parties to go directly to the community as the implementation target. Dispositions in the form of attitudes and commitments from the parties involved are felt to have a consistent commitment to carrying out their duties and the Bureaucratic structure with complete SOPs regarding implementing policies for controlling and supervising alcoholic beverages. It is hoped that the actions within the organization will be consistent.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124808878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attaining Objectivity in the Evaluation of EFL Learners’ Oral Production (Case Study of 2nd Year Students – University of Dr. Moulay Tahar – Saida – Algeria)","authors":"Hichem Ahmed Ghembaza, Mohammed Grazib","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluating EFL students’ oral production is one among the most challenging teaching practices. On the one hand, there is a controversy over what criteria are to be considered the most in the evaluation process. On the other hand, the perceptions students have of their teachers’ feedback tend to influence their learning behaviour. The aim of the present paper is to shed light on what relevant methods can help attain objectivity when evaluating EFL learners’ speaking. It also tries to know about the sample’s (2nd year students of English – university of Saida) stances about and reactions to testing and evaluating their speaking abilities. Two questionnaires were used and addressed to both students and teachers. The results confirm that the nature and the conditions of the evaluation process make it very hard to attain objectivity. In addition, students’ affective aspects in relation to evaluation have a relatively negative impact on their learning orientations of the speaking skills.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115475418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Application of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law to the Current Las'anod Conflict","authors":"Zakarie Yusuf Muse","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.003","url":null,"abstract":"In the last days of January 2023, an armed conflict has broken out between the Somaliland government and the local population in the city of Las’Anod, the administrative capital of Sool region of Somalia. Serious acts of violence jeopardizing well-being and lives of people living there have been widely reported by media. This Article focuses and explains how international law protects life, property and human dignity in such critical situations. It presents the applicable human right standards as well as rules of war that must be observed during an armed conflict. Finally, the Article addresses possibility of classifying the situation as violations of international humanitarian law.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129431082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Social Re-Integration of Ex-Prisoners of the Kondengui Central Prison into the Society (Yaounde-Cameroun)","authors":"Dr. Jaika Womiven Vedvin","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article is a result of a study carried out in the town of Yaounde in order to analyse the process of ex-prisoner reintegration in the community. The objective is in an attempt to understand the socio-cultural perceptions that the community holds about ex-prisoners which makes re-integration difficult. Method: Both the qualitative and quantitative methods were used in data collection. This was done through techniques such as documentation, interviews, observations, focus group discussions and a review of literature. Analysis was done using the conflict, incapacitation and the equilibrium model theories respectively. This data was categorised into themes and sub themes such as community’s socio-cultural perceptions, family treatment and consequences of these perceptions on ex-prisoners. Results: Findings revealed that, the family is the determinant factor that helped ex-prisoners re-integrates in the society. This is because 11 out of 15 informants were able to re-integrate into society following the help and understanding from their families. By studying the cases of those rejected by their families, it can be deduced that, their crimes contributed enormously to this rejection. Nevertheless, if one puts aside the fact that they have been able to re-integrate without much problems, the prison is not a place one should be proud of being a member. We then confirmed the saying that the prison is the best place to keep all criminals. Conclusion: This article presents the entire life of ex-convicts while in prison and after (professional, political, economical, social, cultural, distractive and even religious). This will help us understand clearly the link between life in prison, and out of prison. This article is to know the professional activities that have been carried out in prison hence, the influence it might have on them on release back into mainstream society. A senior staff officer in the Kondengui central prison advised that, a good method of ....","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121406223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revitalization of City Park to Optimize Utilization of Public Space","authors":"Amanullah Abror, Bonaventure Ngarawula, B. Prianto","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to explain, describe, and analyze the implementation of urban park revitalization policies, as well as describe and analyze various supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of urban park revitalization in Malang City. The research location was conducted in Malang City Environmental Service, Housing Spatial Planning and Settlement Area Public Works Office, and one of the parks that have been revitalized, namely Merjosari Park Research. Results found that the cost issue that resulted in the revitalization of city parks has not been carried out thoroughly and needs to be more optimal. This can be seen from the indicators in policy implementation, which include communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In addition to these four indicators, the author also analyzes and describes several factors driving the implementation of urban park revitalization policies, including internal factors, namely the revitalization of urban parks to turn urban infrastructure into a quality city, and external factors, namely the existence of assistance from stakeholders both from within and outside organization Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors in the implementation of these policies include internal factors, namely the problem of limited budgets that can affect the implementation of city park revitalization policies, and external factors, namely the lack of interest in park visitors, so that the available infrastructure is less able to attract the attention of visitors.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Particular and General Moral Principles in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Novel Arus Balik","authors":"A. Amil, N. Ismail, M. Narawi","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i02.007","url":null,"abstract":"Moral is an individual act that relates to oneself and other people, morality will be always attached to the characters in a novel. Moral is an act that forms the background of the story and characters, linking together the truth of the two elements of individual morality and the social role of the state of society. That morality is the character’s reflection in facing situations and conflicts within him and society. This research aims to identify the moral principles contained in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Arus Balik. The novel is a historical fiction with the theme of the transition of power in Majapahit before the arrival of the colonialists in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the moral principles of the characters in facing a change. This novel was chosen because it tells the story of the changes in social life that exist in the background of Indonesian society due to globalization and colonialism. Arus Balik is always passively studied and to highlight this, moral studies were conducted. The findings explain that in the moral principles used by the character started from the general then during its development was met with another character and the situation eventually developed into a particular morality. The moral principles highlighted are the idea of agent relativity and epistemic filter, that is, moral action on the basis of the public interest, through the motivation of independence for the independence of the homeland, and the individual moral principle of the act of love for the loved ones.","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125696736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marriage Cancellation According to Positive and Religious Law in the Perspective of Protection of Children and Women","authors":"Devie Katarina, Kasuwi Saiban, K. Indrayanti","doi":"10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i02.008","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the legal consequences of annulment of marriage from positive law and religious law in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research using statutory, comparative, and case approaches. The results show that marriage annulment creates legal consequences for children, assets, and third parties. Regarding the legal consequences for children, it has been regulated in Article 28 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law and Article 75 (b) KHI for the benefit or benefit of the child where in an annulment of a marriage, the law does not retroactively apply to children. As for the division of assets, in this case, the original/innate assets of the parties must be returned to the original/original owner. Furthermore, for third parties who have a good faith, the legal consequences of the annulment of marriage do not apply retroactively, so civil acts committed by the husband/wife before the annulment of the marriage remain valid. They must be resolved by the husband/wife so that the third party is not harmed. 2. There are several differences regarding the causes of marriage annulment, one of which is contained in article 71 KHI, namely being able to practice polygamy without permission from the Religious Court. Marriage law regulations in Indonesia prohibit polygamy without the permission of the Religious Courts because the principle of marriage in Indonesia adheres to the principle of monogamy. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy permission to someone if they meet the requirements to practice it. They are implementing marriage annulment No.1022/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smd at the Samarinda Religious Court is by applicable laws and regulations. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy permission to someone if they meet the requirements to practice it. They are implementing marriage annulment No.1022/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smd at the Samarinda Religious Court is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy p","PeriodicalId":352934,"journal":{"name":"East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}