Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo最新文献

[Application of the functional-topical diagnostic method to identify the pathological process in patients with age-related macular degeneration.] [应用功能-局部诊断方法确定老年性黄斑变性患者的病理过程]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

G A Merkulova, Y F Pestryakova

{"title":"[Application of the functional-topical diagnostic method to identify the pathological process in patients with age-related macular degeneration.]","authors":"G A Merkulova, Y F Pestryakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Along with increasing life expectancy and aging of the population, there is an increase in the incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which often leads to blindness or irreversible vision loss and has a pronounced impact on the quality of life. Application of an extended complex of diagnostic techniques in ophthalmologic practice in order to expand the possibilities of early diagnosis and prognosis of the disease is urgent. Screening examination of patients with AMD was carried out. The technology of registration of global rhythmic activity of the brain with narrow-band filtering and long summation time was applied with the allocation of mainly long-lasting rhythmic oscillations in the frequency spectrum of 0,1-30 Hz. The peculiarities of the state of autonomic receptors of the eye in AMD have been determined. The prognostically significant signs of changes in the spectrum of the brain activating system at early and late stages of AMD were identified. The information characteristic of the weight of the sign of AMD development was obtained; that allowed to distinguish the ophthalmologic status of patients with AMD. The use of functional-topical diagnostics based on spectral analysis of rhythmic brain activity can be used as an additional non-invasive diagnostic screening test for early development of AMD, which will ensure timely and competently prescribed treatment and allow to achieve better long-term clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 4","pages":"436-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part II (literature review).] [有针对性地在心脏病学中使用老年综合评估工具。第二部分（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

E S Lapteva, A L Ariev, V B Petrova

引用次数: 0

[Fibrophysematous lung changes and microbiota changes in senile persons.] [老年人肺纤维化和微生物群变化]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

O M Kuzminov, S K Musienko, A S Pushkin, E P Davydova, Y V Evnevich, U R Saginbaev

{"title":"[Fibrophysematous lung changes and microbiota changes in senile persons.]","authors":"O M Kuzminov, S K Musienko, A S Pushkin, E P Davydova, Y V Evnevich, U R Saginbaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the condition of the lungs in senile people is an urgent task. This is due to the fact that degenerative or age-associated changes in the respiratory system play an important role in the formation of senile asthenia syndrome and a decrease in the age-related viability of the body as a whole. CT-scans of patients aged 80-90 years were analyzed (n=31). Age-associated changes were evaluated: the presence of linear fibrosis, increased pulmonary pattern by the type of reticular (reticular) changes, the presence of gross fibrous reticular changes with cystic cavities and air bullae (by the type of «cellular lung»), as well as the presence of pulmonary emphysema. Most naturally, senile people show changes characteristic of linear pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. The progression of the process leads to diffuse reticular changes in the interalveolar and intersegmental septa and, in adverse cases, to the formation of gross changes in the type of «cellular lung». Fibro-emphysematous changes are significantly more common in men. A microbiological study of the microbiota of the lower respiratory tract in elderly people was also carried out (n=16). When studying the microbiocenosis of the lower respiratory tract in elderly people, the following data were obtained: resident microflora was found in 71% and clinically significant microorganisms were found in 29%.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 1-2","pages":"144-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part I (literature review).] [有针对性地在心脏病学中使用老年综合评估工具。第一部分（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

E S Lapteva, A L Ariev

{"title":"[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part I (literature review).]","authors":"E S Lapteva, A L Ariev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the importance of using a comprehensive geriatric examination in cardiology, including geriatric aspects of the management of this patient population. Until now, the Russian Federation has completely lacked a geriatric approach to the management of cardiological patients, which provides for consideration of international experience in this survey. The curation of elderly and elderly patients is complicated by the presence of geriatric syndromes and age-associated diseases leading to deterioration of quality of life, repeated hospitalizations, disability and risk of death. The leading geriatric syndrome in geriatric practice is senile asthenia and multiple comorbid polymorbid pathologies of the geriatric patient. A patient admitted to an acute care hospital with a history of cardiovascular comorbid pathology is primarily viewed as a patient at high risk for cardiovascular complications, omitting the risk of adverse outcomes, including loss of independence and impaired functional status. The following literature review demonstrates the importance of defining senile asthenia outside of the geriatrician's office, justifying the need for advanced training for cardiologists in geriatrics.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 1-2","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Clinic-X-ray characteristics of periodontal disease in elderly patients.] [老年患者牙周病的临床 X 射线特征]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

M A Chibisova, L A Ermolaeva, E S Mikhailova, S A Tumanova, Y V Volkova, A A Manushin

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between cognitive status and other geriatric syndromes in patients aged 65 years and older with chronic heart failure.] [65岁及以上慢性心力衰竭患者认知状况与其他老年综合征之间的关系]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

A D Izyumov, K A Eruslanova, E A Mkhitaryan, M A Fedin, Y V Kotovskaya, O N Tkacheva

{"title":"[Relationship between cognitive status and other geriatric syndromes in patients aged 65 years and older with chronic heart failure.]","authors":"A D Izyumov, K A Eruslanova, E A Mkhitaryan, M A Fedin, Y V Kotovskaya, O N Tkacheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the incidence of geriatric syndromes in patients with chronic heart failure 65 years of age and older, depending on cognitive status. At the Russian gerontological center, 149 people with confirmed chronic heart failure were selected according to the European criteria of 2021. In this sample, 50,3% of patients had mild cognitive impairment, and 17,5% had severe cognitive impairment. With age, the incidence and severity of cognitive impairment increased. Among patients with cognitive impairment, there were more patients with reduced basic and instrumental activities of daily living, with a high risk of malnutrition and malnutrition, frailty and patients with hearing loss. Also, as cognitive functions declined, the median score of the Barthel and Lawton index, the mini nutritional assessment, the short physical performance battery, the Lubben social network scale decreased, and the median of the Morse fall risk scale and the geriatric depression scale increased. The presence of hearing loss was associated with a 3,6-fold increase in the odds of being diagnosed with cognitive impairment, and the presence of frailty syndrome, basic dependence in daily life, or the risk of malnutrition by a 2,4-fold increase.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 3","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The relevance of diastolic reserve of the left ventricle in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (literature review).] [2型糖尿病患者左心室舒张储备的相关性（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

K R Tovmasyan, F H Orakova

引用次数: 0

[Telemedicine capabilities for monitoring patients with fragility.] [远程医疗功能用于监测脆性体质患者]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

O Y Aydumova, A A Garanin

引用次数: 0

[Median age of patients in the projection of the epidemiological indicator.] [流行病学指标预测中的患者中位年龄]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

U R Saginbaev, T A Akhmedov, N A Rukavishnikov

{"title":"[Median age of patients in the projection of the epidemiological indicator.]","authors":"U R Saginbaev, T A Akhmedov, N A Rukavishnikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"At the population level, accelerated aging can manifest itself as an early manifestation of age-associated pathology. Earlier, as an indicator of the order of manifestation of various diseases, we substantiated the age-specific incidence index (ASII), which is the ratio of the primary incidence rate among people over working age to the same indicator for the entire adult population. At the same time, it seems necessary to explain the mathematical relationship between median age and ASII. The purpose of the study: mathematically prove the applicability of the age-specific incidence index as an indirect indicator of the median age of patients. The materials were data from medical reporting forms on the appeal to the clinic with a newly diagnosed. The median age was estimated using the interval series calculation formula. The median age of patients calculated using the interval series calculation formula was 50.6 years. Having compiled and transformed the system of equations, the formula for calculating the median age using ASII was obtained. Calculation with the modified formula showed a similar median age. From a clinical perspective, the early development of age-related diseases is identical to premature aging. In the future, the mathematically proven ASII indicator will make it possible to develop a strategy for screening premature aging, and will also become one of the tools for the promising direction of gerontology - biohorology. Thus, the mathematical relationship between ASII and median age is demonstrated. The validity of the use of ASII as an indicator of the median age of the patient and, as a result, the age of manifestation of the disease at the population level was statistically proven.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 4","pages":"415-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The role and features of the gut microbiota in Alzheimer's disease.] [肠道微生物群在阿尔茨海默氏症中的作用和特征]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

D R Tursumetova, Y Khan, L V Tkacheva, K P Rayevskii

{"title":"[The role and features of the gut microbiota in Alzheimer's disease.]","authors":"D R Tursumetova, Y Khan, L V Tkacheva, K P Rayevskii","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease causes gradual, persistent deterioration of cognitive function in the elderly, causing social and economic damage to society. Over the past decades, mankind has made significant progress in the study of Alzheimer's disease, but there are no methods to fully control the disease. The lack of effectiveness of existing treatment methods emphasizes the need to search for new approaches. The present review is devoted to the study of the latest data regarding the role of microbiota in the mechanisms of formation and progression of Alzheimer's disease, possible therapeutic ways to influence the processes of neurodegeneration through microbiota and taking into account identified relationships. The article considers the axis «gut microbiota-brain» as a link in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation. New data on the influence of gut microbiota on neurodegenerative processes through metabolic, nervous, and immune mechanisms is analyzed. New data reveals correlations between microbiota specifics and the origin and/or progression of Alzheimer's disease, expanding the understanding of disease pathogenesis. The role of the oral microbiota in neurodegeneration processes is mentioned, emphasizing the diverse mechanisms of this disease. Available therapies for Alzheimer's disease are discussed, including probiotics and prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and dietary correction.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 4","pages":"442-452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0