Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo最新文献

[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part II (literature review).] [有针对性地在心脏病学中使用老年综合评估工具。第二部分（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

E S Lapteva, A L Ariev, V B Petrova

引用次数: 0

[Fibrophysematous lung changes and microbiota changes in senile persons.] [老年人肺纤维化和微生物群变化]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

O M Kuzminov, S K Musienko, A S Pushkin, E P Davydova, Y V Evnevich, U R Saginbaev

{"title":"[Fibrophysematous lung changes and microbiota changes in senile persons.]","authors":"O M Kuzminov, S K Musienko, A S Pushkin, E P Davydova, Y V Evnevich, U R Saginbaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the condition of the lungs in senile people is an urgent task. This is due to the fact that degenerative or age-associated changes in the respiratory system play an important role in the formation of senile asthenia syndrome and a decrease in the age-related viability of the body as a whole. CT-scans of patients aged 80-90 years were analyzed (n=31). Age-associated changes were evaluated: the presence of linear fibrosis, increased pulmonary pattern by the type of reticular (reticular) changes, the presence of gross fibrous reticular changes with cystic cavities and air bullae (by the type of «cellular lung»), as well as the presence of pulmonary emphysema. Most naturally, senile people show changes characteristic of linear pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. The progression of the process leads to diffuse reticular changes in the interalveolar and intersegmental septa and, in adverse cases, to the formation of gross changes in the type of «cellular lung». Fibro-emphysematous changes are significantly more common in men. A microbiological study of the microbiota of the lower respiratory tract in elderly people was also carried out (n=16). When studying the microbiocenosis of the lower respiratory tract in elderly people, the following data were obtained: resident microflora was found in 71% and clinically significant microorganisms were found in 29%.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part I (literature review).] [有针对性地在心脏病学中使用老年综合评估工具。第一部分（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

E S Lapteva, A L Ariev

{"title":"[Targeted use of comprehensive geriatric assessment tools in cardiology. Part I (literature review).]","authors":"E S Lapteva, A L Ariev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the importance of using a comprehensive geriatric examination in cardiology, including geriatric aspects of the management of this patient population. Until now, the Russian Federation has completely lacked a geriatric approach to the management of cardiological patients, which provides for consideration of international experience in this survey. The curation of elderly and elderly patients is complicated by the presence of geriatric syndromes and age-associated diseases leading to deterioration of quality of life, repeated hospitalizations, disability and risk of death. The leading geriatric syndrome in geriatric practice is senile asthenia and multiple comorbid polymorbid pathologies of the geriatric patient. A patient admitted to an acute care hospital with a history of cardiovascular comorbid pathology is primarily viewed as a patient at high risk for cardiovascular complications, omitting the risk of adverse outcomes, including loss of independence and impaired functional status. The following literature review demonstrates the importance of defining senile asthenia outside of the geriatrician's office, justifying the need for advanced training for cardiologists in geriatrics.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Clinic-X-ray characteristics of periodontal disease in elderly patients.] [老年患者牙周病的临床 X 射线特征]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

M A Chibisova, L A Ermolaeva, E S Mikhailova, S A Tumanova, Y V Volkova, A A Manushin

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between cognitive status and other geriatric syndromes in patients aged 65 years and older with chronic heart failure.] [65岁及以上慢性心力衰竭患者认知状况与其他老年综合征之间的关系]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

A D Izyumov, K A Eruslanova, E A Mkhitaryan, M A Fedin, Y V Kotovskaya, O N Tkacheva

{"title":"[Relationship between cognitive status and other geriatric syndromes in patients aged 65 years and older with chronic heart failure.]","authors":"A D Izyumov, K A Eruslanova, E A Mkhitaryan, M A Fedin, Y V Kotovskaya, O N Tkacheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the incidence of geriatric syndromes in patients with chronic heart failure 65 years of age and older, depending on cognitive status. At the Russian gerontological center, 149 people with confirmed chronic heart failure were selected according to the European criteria of 2021. In this sample, 50,3% of patients had mild cognitive impairment, and 17,5% had severe cognitive impairment. With age, the incidence and severity of cognitive impairment increased. Among patients with cognitive impairment, there were more patients with reduced basic and instrumental activities of daily living, with a high risk of malnutrition and malnutrition, frailty and patients with hearing loss. Also, as cognitive functions declined, the median score of the Barthel and Lawton index, the mini nutritional assessment, the short physical performance battery, the Lubben social network scale decreased, and the median of the Morse fall risk scale and the geriatric depression scale increased. The presence of hearing loss was associated with a 3,6-fold increase in the odds of being diagnosed with cognitive impairment, and the presence of frailty syndrome, basic dependence in daily life, or the risk of malnutrition by a 2,4-fold increase.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The relevance of diastolic reserve of the left ventricle in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (literature review).] [2型糖尿病患者左心室舒张储备的相关性（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

K R Tovmasyan, F H Orakova

引用次数: 0

[The medical significance of loneliness and social isolation in old age (literature review).] [老年孤独和社会隔离的医学意义（文献综述）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

D T Lebedev, A S Rukavishnikov, E V Lupashko, E V Khokhlyuk, U R Saginbaev

{"title":"[The medical significance of loneliness and social isolation in old age (literature review).]","authors":"D T Lebedev, A S Rukavishnikov, E V Lupashko, E V Khokhlyuk, U R Saginbaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Communication is considered as one of the basic human needs. For a long time, loneliness and social isolation were mainly considered as a psychosocial problem. However, in the recent years, there has been increasing evidence of the possible impact of loneliness and social isolation on the development and clinical course of somatic diseases. Research objectives were studying and analysis of current literature data about the medical consequences of loneliness and social isolation in the elderly cases. An analysis of the literature data shows that loneliness and social isolation affect not only the psycho-emotional status of elderly patients, but also their physical health. It has been shown that the number of available social connections affects the development and clinical course of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and outcomes of the brain stroke, immune system reactions, average life expectancy, and the risk of death caused by any causes. It has been established that the influence of social ties on the risk and clinical course of chronic non-communicable diseases is comparable to the effect of such generally accepted risk factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, environmental pollution, as well as various medical interventions (vaccination, drug therapy, etc.). Social isolation affects the risk of hospitalization and the frequency of outpatient care, poor socialization increases the risk of death from a heart attack. The results of the study show that loneliness and social isolation of the elderly cases have certain medical consequences that need to be taken into account when managing such patients.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of the development of geriatric syndromes and acute functional deficiency in patients with frailty.] [预防老年综合症和体弱患者急性功能障碍的发生]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

E V Pavlenko, E V Milutina, A V Chernov, K S Baghdasaryan, S G Gorelik

引用次数: 0

[Economic index - predictor of premature aging.] [经济指数--预测早衰]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

U R Saginbaev, T A Akhmedov, A S Rukavishnikov

引用次数: 0

[Services for the elderly as a segment of the silver economy in the megalopolis: expert assessment. Part 1.] [老年人服务作为特大城市银发经济的一部分：专家评估。第一部分]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

N N Shestakova, M G Djanelidze, M B Skvortsova

引用次数: 0