Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo最新文献_第10页

[Peptide regulation of cellular aging.] [细胞衰老的肽调节。]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

O M Ivko

{"title":"[Peptide regulation of cellular aging.]","authors":"O M Ivko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular aging is the inability of structures to proliferate (further division) and repair damage while maintaining metabolic activity. The key well-known factors of cellular aging are the processes of DNA damage, telomere shortening, the development of oxidative stress and epigenetic changes. The above factors provoke the development of a pro-inflammatory environment, leading to errors in gene expression and metabolic dysregulation, thereby affecting the development of age-related diseases that contribute to pathological changes in the functions of tissues and organs. Modern pharmacotherapy approaches aimed at slowing down the processes of cellular aging are mainly focused on three key strategies: influencing the signaling pathways that cause cellular aging, as well as specific factors of the cell cycle (protein structures - receptors, carrier proteins, bioregulators, and so on), improving the elimination of cellular debris by the immune systern pharmacotherapy approaches aimed at slowing down the processes of cellular aging are mainly focused on three key strategies: influencing the signaling pathways that cause cellular aging, as well as specific factors of the cell cycle (protein structures - receptors, carrier proteins, bioregulators, and so on), improving the elimination of cellular debris by the immune system. In the elderly, the regulation of various processes of the cell cycle is disrupted, and the use of polypeptide complexes helps to maintain normal body functions by stimulating the synthesis of proteins-markers of cell functional activity.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 5","pages":"508-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Elderly visually disabled: life satisfaction and its predictors.] [视力残疾老人：生活满意度及其预测因素]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

V Z Kantor, N V Nemirova, A B Kolosov

{"title":"[Elderly visually disabled: life satisfaction and its predictors.]","authors":"V Z Kantor, N V Nemirova, A B Kolosov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on an online survey of 433 blind and visually impaired people aged 65-94 years conducted in 10 regions of the Russian Federation, states that, in general, older visually impaired people are more satisfied with life than dissatisfied. However, the level of satisfaction is mediated by the level that they have and their socio-typological well-being - general, socio-demographic plans, and typical, typhlological ones, in the light of which the corresponding predictors of satisfaction are discovered. In terms of disability, all major categories of life activity are reflected as such outstanding abilities. In the context of the socio-demographic characteristics of elderly visually impaired people, predictors of their satisfaction with life are the stage of old age at which blind or visually impaired people find themselves, involvement in family and household relationships, high educational status, continuation of employment, including in the system of the Association of the Blind, the presence of hobbies and financial situation, and in terms of typhological characteristics - the age period when the disabling impairment of visual functions arose, the preservation of residual vision in case of blindness, as well as the experience of undergoing a rehabilitation course.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 4","pages":"352-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142627918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aging and clonal hematopoesis.] [衰老与克隆造血]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

A N Bogdanov, S V Voloshin, E O Kunevich, M A Mikhaleva

{"title":"[Aging and clonal hematopoesis.]","authors":"A N Bogdanov, S V Voloshin, E O Kunevich, M A Mikhaleva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The number of somatic mutations among all tissues increases along with age. This process was well-studied in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Some mutations lead to a proliferative advantage and expansion of HSCs to form a dominant clone. Clonal hematopoiesis is general in the elderly population. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a more common phenomenon in the elderly and is defined as somatic mutations in clonal blood cells without any other hematological malignancies. The development of CHIP is an independent risk factor for hematological malignancies, cardiovascular diseases, and reduced overall survival. CHIP is frequently associated with mutations in DNMT3A and TET2 genes involved in DNA methylation. The epigenetic human body clocks have been developed based on the age-related changes in methylation, making it possible to detect epigenetic aging. The combination of epigenetic aging and CHUP is associated with adverse health outcomes. Further research will reveal the significance of clonal hematopoiesis and CHIP in aging, acquiring various diseases, and determining the feasibility of influencing the mutagenic potential of clones.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 3","pages":"266-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Comparative assessment of the intensity of caries among dental patients of older age groups in need of removable prosthetics, registered by a phthisiatician and their perception of an artificial ageist situation.] [由一名牙科医师对需要活动义齿的老年牙科患者的龋齿强度及其对人为年龄歧视情况的感知进行比较评估]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

A A Kopytov, T N Yushmanova, L V Girko, M B Gneteev

{"title":"[Comparative assessment of the intensity of caries among dental patients of older age groups in need of removable prosthetics, registered by a phthisiatician and their perception of an artificial ageist situation.]","authors":"A A Kopytov, T N Yushmanova, L V Girko, M B Gneteev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of life of older age groups is an urgent problem of medicine, including its components: gerontology, phthisiology and dentistry. The objectives of the study are: to establish the importance of tuberculosis as an infection that causes the intensity of caries among patients of older age groups; assessment using the Palmore scale of gerontological ageism «The ageism survey» and patients' perception of an artificial situation of age inequality. The study involved elderly (n=122) and senile (n=121) persons with partial secondary adentia who needed removable dentures. The control groups of older people included patients who denied being under the supervision of a phthisiologist, and the study groups confirmed this. To solve the first problem, a comparative assessment of the values of the components of the CPI index in the control and study groups was carried out. To solve the second problem, an artificial situation of age inequality was simulated in the process of dental admission. The results of its effects were evaluated based on the response of patients to questions № 9, 10 of the Palmor scale. The absence of a difference in the values of K and N components between the control and study groups indicates the absence of a significant effect of mycobacteria on the development of caries. The large values of component Y in the studied groups may indicate the detrimental effect of mycobacteria on periodontal disease. The absence of an increase in the intensity and stability of the perception of age inequality among patients who are under the influence of an artificially created situation proves the great effectiveness of background age inequality. At the same time, it is impossible to exclude the low sensitivity of the Palmor scale in the process of diagnosing age inequality in Russian society.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 3","pages":"230-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Comparative analysis of the results of microdiscectomy and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of adjacent-level intervertebral disc herniations with lumbosacral transitional vertebra in elderly patients.] [显微椎间盘切除术与微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术治疗老年患者腰骶部过渡椎体邻近水平椎间盘突出症的效果比较分析]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

V A Byvaltsev, A A Kalinin, D V Hozeev, R A Kundubaev, Y Y Pestryakov, M Y Biryuchkov

{"title":"[Comparative analysis of the results of microdiscectomy and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of adjacent-level intervertebral disc herniations with lumbosacral transitional vertebra in elderly patients.]","authors":"V A Byvaltsev, A A Kalinin, D V Hozeev, R A Kundubaev, Y Y Pestryakov, M Y Biryuchkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis the effectiveness of microsurgical discectomy and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of disk herniation adjacent to the anomaly of the lumbosacral junction segment in elderly patients. The study included 80 elderly patients (over 60 years old), divided into two groups: the 1st-(n=39) who underwent microsurgical discectomy; the 2nd- patients (n=41) operated on using minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion and percutaneous transpedicular stabilization (MI-TLIF). For the comparative analysis, we used gender characteristics (gender, age), constitutional characteristics (BMI), degree of physical status according to ASA, intraoperative parameters of interventions and the specificity of postoperative patient management, clinical data, and the presence of complications. Long-term outcomes were assessed at a minimum follow-up of 3 years. As a result, it was found that the use of MI-TLIF allows achieving better long-term clinical outcomes, fewer major complications in comparison with the microsurgical discectomy technique in the treatment of disc herniation adjacent to the anomaly of the lumbosacral junction segment in elderly patients.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 1-2","pages":"50-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Computer morphometry of peripheral blood lymphocytes in elderly patients with chronic pyelonephritis.] [慢性肾盂肾炎老年患者外周血淋巴细胞的计算机形态测量]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

I L Davydkin, O A Gusyakova, O I Fedorova, N K Ignatova

{"title":"[Computer morphometry of peripheral blood lymphocytes in elderly patients with chronic pyelonephritis.]","authors":"I L Davydkin, O A Gusyakova, O I Fedorova, N K Ignatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to investigate the peculiarities of morphometric parameters of peripheral blood lymphocytes in chronic pyelonephritis in elderly patients in comparison with young and middle-aged patients. A total of 81 patients with chronic pyelonephritis in the exacerbation phase were examined. All patients were divided into three age groups according to WHO recommendations: the 1st - 42patients of young age (18-44 years); the 2nd - 17 patients of middle age (45-59 years); the 3rd - 22 elderly patients (60-74 years). Computer morphometry of lymphocytes was performed in all examined patients. In elderly patients with chronic pyelonephritis the size and сytoplasmic-nuclear ratio of lymphocytes increase. This indicates the preservation of lymphocyte defense responses at this age. In male patients with chronic pyelonephritis in the 1st and 2nd age groups the size of lymphocytes increases, and in female patients - decreases. The сytoplasmic-nuclear ratio increases in males of these age groups, while it remains unchanged or decreases in females. Indirect indications of reduced immunity in young and middle-aged women with chronic inflammation in the kidneys have been obtained.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 1-2","pages":"40-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in relation to atrial fibrillation: the 15 year cohort study.] [心血管疾病致死风险与心房颤动的关系：15 年队列研究]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

M Y Shapkina, E V Mazdorova, E M Avdeeva, L V Shcherbakova, G I Simonova, A N Ryabikov, S K Malyutina

{"title":"[Risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in relation to atrial fibrillation: the 15 year cohort study.]","authors":"M Y Shapkina, E V Mazdorova, E M Avdeeva, L V Shcherbakova, G I Simonova, A N Ryabikov, S K Malyutina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of AF to the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in a population-based cohort of 45-69 years over a 15-year follow-up. The participants (n=9 360) were examined in 2003-2005 and followed during 15 years (HAPIEE Project, Novosibirsk). The presence of AF at baseline was determined by resting ECG. The analysis included 9183 participants, of whom 142 had AF. Documented deaths were collected using CVD and mortality registries and proxy-information from serial examinations. A total of 1 789 all-cause deaths (1 171 CVD deaths) were identified. On the censoring date, the cumulative proportion of survivors among individuals with AF was 51% versus 86% among individuals without AF. The structure of fatal CVD is represented by 56% by chronic ischemic heart disease (I25), 9% by acute ischemic heart disease (I20-I24) and 18% by stroke (I60-I64). The 15-year risk of death from CVD in individuals with AF aged 45-69 was 3 times higher than in respondents with sinus rhythm, regardless of other factors. In men with AF compared with men with sinus rhythm, the risk of CVD death was 3 times higher, regardless of other risk factors. In women with AF, the risk of CVD death was 2 times higher compared with women without AF when adjusted for the main risk factors, but did not reach statistical significance when was adjusted for the main cardiometabolic diseases (DM, hypertension, CVD).","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 6","pages":"680-687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Features of cardiometabolic risk in elderly patients with osteoarthritis.] [老年骨关节炎患者的心脏代谢风险特征]

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

O A Osipova, G O Savelyeva, L V Vasilyeva, E V Gosteva, M V Tsareva

{"title":"[Features of cardiometabolic risk in elderly patients with osteoarthritis.]","authors":"O A Osipova, G O Savelyeva, L V Vasilyeva, E V Gosteva, M V Tsareva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the relationship between cardiovascular and metabolic disorders (lipid and carbohydrate metabolism) in elderly patients with osteoarthritis. The aim of the work was to determine the frequency of modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors in elderly people with knee osteoarthritis, depending on the severity of osteoarthritis and sexual dimorphism. The study included 154 elderly patients (67,3±4,2 years) with osteoarthritis of the knee joint (КOA). In a comparative analysis, taking into account the severity of КOA, it was found that patients with grade 3 КOA (according to Kellgren-Lawrence) we're more involved to have obesity (25,2%, p<0,01), arterial hypertension (AH) (15,1% p<0,05), diabetes mellitus (DM) (27,1%, p<0,01), smoking (94%, p<0,001), LDL cholesterol (32.7%, p<0,01), triglycerides (26,8%, p<0,01), impaired glucose tolerance (by 18,4%, p<0,01), high (14.4%, p<0,05) and very high (59,2%, p<0,001) the degree of risk on the SCORE-OР scale compared with patients with grade 2 according to Kellgren-Lawrence. When comparing patients, depending on sexual dimorphism, it was revealed that in elderly men with grade 3 КOA (according to Kellgren-Lawrence), 42,7% (p<0,001), obesity (15,1%, p<0,05), elevated LDL cholesterol (37,8%, p<0,01) were more common compared with women, while women's leptin levels were 23,9% higher (p<0,01). Against the background of the therapy, men we're more involved to have hypertension by 21,4% (p<0,01), diabetes by 36,7% (p<0,01) and a very high risk on the SCORE-ОР scale by 75,5% (p<0,001) compared with women.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 6","pages":"758-764"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Inequalities during the pandemic in the lives of urban and rural older people.] [大流行病期间城市和农村老年人生活中的不平等]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

K A Galkin

{"title":"[Inequalities during the pandemic in the lives of urban and rural older people.]","authors":"K A Galkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the socio-cultural mechanisms of inequalities faced by older people during the pandemic. The empirical basis of the study is sociological semi-structured interviews with older people who lived in the federal city of St. Petersburg and villages of the Republic of Karelia. A total of 30 interviews with older people of different ages were collected. The mechanisms of inequalities are considered in the study as established scenarios in which inequalities arise in the lives of older people. Based on the thematic analysis, the study identifies three mechanisms of socio-cultural inequalities: the mechanism of spatial isolation, the mechanism of social isolation in the labor sphere, and the personal mechanism of social inequalities. Each of the socio-cultural mechanisms of inequalities is characterized by different themes that older people used to describe the pandemic situation. The data obtained in the study contribute both to understanding the features of emerging inequalities in the lives of older people and to understanding the possibilities of adaptation of older people to emerging inequalities and the possible overcoming of social exclusion by older people.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 6","pages":"688-694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Physical rehabilitation for degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip joint in elderly and senile people (2nd stage).] [老年人和高龄者髋关节退行性萎缩疾病的物理康复治疗（第二阶段）]。

Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01

D N Bobunov, A E Tatarenko, A E D Deffo, E A Podolnaya, E E Salnikova, M S Poluyan, E A Shcherbakova

{"title":"[Physical rehabilitation for degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip joint in elderly and senile people (2nd stage).]","authors":"D N Bobunov, A E Tatarenko, A E D Deffo, E A Podolnaya, E E Salnikova, M S Poluyan, E A Shcherbakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In light of issues related to the organization of the quality system of medical rehabilitation, it is important to note that modern science and practice require proactive research to identify unresolved problems in this area. This is necessary to develop effective treatment methods and improve the medical rehabilitation system. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the modernized method of therapeutic exercise at the second stages of rehabilitation in elderly and senile patients with osteoarthrosis of the hip joint. Patients received standard complex, drug therapy, massage, manual therapy (in the absence of contraindications), therapeutic exercise in groups. For patients of the main group, in addition to the traditional complex, the method of therapeutic exercise according to the declared method was added. The use of a gymnastic ball in exercises during squats allows you to strengthen the muscles of the thigh and buttocks without traumatizing the knee joint. The use of a gymnastic hemisphere in exercises allows for safe training of balance, coordination, and hip and back stabilizing muscles, as well as helping the patient to adapt more quickly to everyday loads, and most importantly, to avoid the consolidation of a pathological motor stereotype. The use of a block trainer and a gymnastic expander allows one to simulate a gait with weights. The developed method of therapeutic physical training has shown its effectiveness and demand among elderly patients and can be recommended for use among different population groups as a method of restorative treatment of osteoarthrosis of the hip joint.","PeriodicalId":35293,"journal":{"name":"Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo","volume":"37 6","pages":"695-703"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0