慢性阻塞性肺疾病:老年患者的治疗原则

Q4 Medicine
V A Sergeeva, S V Bulgakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)在老年患者中的高患病率,考虑到伴随衰老过程的各种因素,开发治疗概念以提高这一人口群体的预期寿命的质量和寿命的相关性和重要性正在增加。本综述的目的是分析目前文献中积累的关于老年COPD患者使用各种药物治疗和控制的信息。考虑到该队列的特点,从疗效和安全性的角度讨论了各种治疗方法,并评估了改善吸入药物递送以提高其生物利用度的前景,这是改善疾病控制的最重要因素之一。处理相关专题来源100余条;针对所讨论的问题,这篇文章给出了最重要的信息。本文综述了老年及老年人慢性阻塞性肺病的药物管理问题,这是需要特别关注和处理的问题。适用于年轻患者的COPD治疗标准并不总是适用于老年患者。医生在这方面的意识将允许个性化的药物处方和提高治疗老年患者的这种病理的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Chronical obstructive pulmonary disease: principles of treatment in elderly patients.]

Due to the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among elderly patients, the relevance and importance of developing therapeutic concepts to improve the quality and longevity of life expectancy of this demographic group is increasing, taking into account the diverse factors that accompany the aging process. The aim of this review was to analyze the accumulated information from current literature sources on the use of various drugs for the treatment and control of COPD in elderly patients. Taking into account the characteristics of this cohort, various therapeutic approaches are discussed from the standpoint of efficacy and safety, and prospects for improving the delivery of inhaled drugs in order to increase their bioavailability, which is one of the most important factors in improving disease control, are assessed. More than 100 sources of relevant topics were processed; the most significant information in the light of the discussed problem is given in the article. The literature review focuses on the problem of drug management of COPD among elderly and senile people, which requires special attention and approach. The standards of COPD therapy applied to younger patients are not always optimal for geriatric patients. Awareness of physicians in this direction will allow personalizing medication prescriptions and improving the effectiveness in treatment of elderly patients with this pathology.

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CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
发文量
131
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