medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences最新文献

{"title":"Richter’s Hernia After Gynecological Laparoscopic Procedure: A Case Report","authors":"E. Taş, G. Akcay, A. Yavuz","doi":"10.5505/IAS.2017.37084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/IAS.2017.37084","url":null,"abstract":"In gynecology; the modern laparoscopy, which is used for a multitude of gynecologic and nongynecologic indications, was first used in the 1980s to diagnose and treat infertile couples (1). However, with the use of high-resolution and highdefinition video cameras, complex gynecological procedures, which were previously performed by only laparotomy, can be performed via laparoscopy. Operative laparoscopy has the benefit of shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain, and faster return to normal activity (2). Therefore, adnexal procedures, such as ectopic pregnancy and ovarian cystectomy; uterine surgery, such as myomectomy and hysterectomy; reconstruction of the pelvic floor, such as retropubic urethropexy and sacral colposuspension; and finally the staging and treatment of gynecologic cancers are performed widely and with great success by surgeons presently (1).","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134430316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spreading Mass Awareness about the Effect of Early and Delay Marriage on Pregnancy","authors":"K. Tabassum","doi":"10.12816/0010270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0010270","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115760306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Different Dosages of Intravaginal Misoprostol for Second Trimester Pregnancy Termination","authors":"M. Sharief, Enaas S. Al-Khayat","doi":"10.12816/0008184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0008184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124292449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serum CA 125, Progesterone, and βHCG Levels in the Differential Diagnosis of Abortion and Ectopic Pregnancy","authors":"S. Mutlu, A. Benli, O. Gelişen, B. Aykan","doi":"10.5505/IAS.2016.82712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/IAS.2016.82712","url":null,"abstract":"In early pregnancy, it is very difficult to distinguish the clinical and laboratory values of normal pregnancies, complete or incomplete abortions, and ectopic pregnancies (1). Late diagnoses can cause troubles that may result in maternal deaths (2). Ectopic pregnancies are still responsible for 10% of maternal deaths in the Western world and are the leading cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester (3). Therefore, they should be diagnosed as soon as possible so treatment can begin.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134391228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importance of vitamin d level in early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia and its comparison with healthy population","authors":"M. Gunduz, A. Yikilmaz, S. Akıncı, I. Dilek","doi":"10.5505/IAS.2018.67424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/IAS.2018.67424","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a chronic lymphoproliferative hematological malignancy accompanied by a monoclonal proliferation of mature B lymphocytes. CLL is the most common type of adult leukemia with 5/100,000 incidence rate every year in Western countries (1-3). CLL is a disease that mostly affects elder; 80% of the patients are aged more than 50 years (4,5). However, CLL has a heterogeneous course according to the clinical and molecular characteristics (6,7).","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131879266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of poor oral health on respiratory functions which is one of the important factor of sportive performance","authors":"Osman Hamamcılar, Tuğba Kocahan, Bihter Akınoğlu, A. Hasanoğlu","doi":"10.5505/ias.2018.43402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2018.43402","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary capacity varies with factors such as age, sex, being healthy, body mass index (BMI), habits, and exercising (1). Simple allometric relationships between body structure and lung rates have indicated that the rate estimates are quite high in the youngest age group and quite low in the oldest adolescents. In addition, younger males have greater lung function values than younger females for standing body measurements. Tidal volume and respiratory minute volume increase with exercise. The increase in inspiration is derived from the inspiratory reserve volume. Vital capacity is an important indicator, but in recent years, forced vital capacity (FVC) measurements have become more accepted. FVC is close to VC in healthy individuals. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) has the advantage of being the most reproducible lung function parameter and is normally 75%–80% (2). A decrease indicates large airway obstruction. Oral health is a part of general health and its integrity is impaired by diseases that develop on dental or periodontal tissue. Periodontal diseases are specific infections characterized by the progression of the infections in the gingival connective tissue, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone, destruction of the dental support tissues, and eventual tooth loss (3). These diseases are caused by complex relationships between pathogenic microorganisms and hosts, and are the most common chronic diseases known to the World Health Organization (WHO) data (4). Recent studies have focused on periodontal health and shown that many systemic and periodontal diseases are related. These are diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, metabolic syndrome, kidney diseases, and negative consequences (preterm delivery, low-birth-weight SUMMARY This study aimed to determine the effect of periodontal disease and dental decay, which deteriorated oral health in athletes, on the respiratory system and hence sports performance. The athletes were divided into 3 groups: group 1: no periodontal disease or dental health problem (age: 16.8 ± 4.72 years; 10 male and 15 female); group 2: DMFT 1.7 and 13 athletes with periodontal disease (age: 18.2 ± 4.88 years; 22 male and 22 female); and group 3: DMFT 6.7 and periodontal disease (age: 20.8 ± 4.60 years; 19 male and 23 female). The mean prevalence value, DMFT index, gingival index (GI), forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) ratio, and FVC mean value were evaluated. The mean FEV1/FVC% value of group 1 was 84.8 ± 2.26, and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 20.8 ± 4.56. The DMFT index of group 2 was found to be 1.7. Based on the GI assessment, 13 athletes were diagnosed with acute gingivitis. The mean BMI of this group was 22.2 ± 3.49. Based on the respiratory test, the mean value of FEV1/FVC% was 85±2.22. The DMFT index of group 3 was 6.7. No significant correlation was found between FEV1/FVC% and oral health problems of group 2. However, a significant correlatio","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133223764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sex-based differences in the morphometric parameters of distal of the femur: A magnetic resonance imaging study","authors":"A. Baykan, H. Tosun, Sibel Ateşoğlu Karabaş, R. Aydın, I. Inan, Ş. Şahin","doi":"10.5505/ias.2019.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2019.00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"317 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132969655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Holmium Laser Therapy Together with 7Fr Ureterorenoscopy in Preschool Children","authors":"M. Yucel, A. Çift, C. Benlioğlu","doi":"10.5505/ias.2018.79989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2018.79989","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124674755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emergence of AmpC β-Lactamase– and Metallo-β-Lactamase–producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Sebha, Libya","authors":"K. Ahmad, Almahdi Ahmed Mohamed Alamen, Shamsi Abdullah Mohamd Saad, Abdelkader Alsanousi G. Elzen","doi":"10.5505/ias.2019.93798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2019.93798","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of antimicrobial resistance, especially to the β-lactam group, which is the most commonly used antibiotic to treat various infectious diseases, is particularly important because it limits the therapeutic options, thereby increasing the morbidity and mortality rates [1, 2]. In Enterobacteriaceae, antibiotic resistance is linked to different mechanisms, for example the production of a certain type of enzymes named as extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). ESBLs are plasmid-mediated and efficiently hydrolyze penicillins, third-generation cephalosporins, and aztreonam, which are commonly used to treat infections [3, 4]. In addition, antibiotic resistance due to AmpC β-lactamases, 16S rRNA methylases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, and carbapenemases has also been reported [5]. ESBL-producing bacteria remain susceptible to carbapenems, and the activity of these enzymes is inhibited by clavulanic acid [6, 7]. In K. pneumoniae, AmpC beta-lactamases are located on plasmids, while in other Enterobacteriaceae spp., these enzymes are either plasmid or chromosomally encoded [8, 9]. AmpC β-lactamases confer resistance to cephamycins (e.g., cefoxitin and cefotetan) and β-lactamase inhibitor combinations [6]. Moreover, K. pneumoniae has also been found to harbor carbapenemase enzyme (KPC), which confers resistance to carbapenems such as imipenem and meropenem [10]. The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae spp. in general and K. pneumoniae, in particular, has become a major public health problem due to lack of effective antibiotics [11], increasing the morbidity ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121415274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between body mass index and a novel oxidative stress marker thiol/disulfide homeostasis","authors":"Gökhan Akkurt, Mustafa Alimoğulları, B. Bulut, S. B. Altay, D. Sunay, M. Alışık","doi":"10.5505/ias.2019.87513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2019.87513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127924843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}