medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences最新文献_第10页

An Estimation of the Association of Postpartum Depression with Mizaj ( Temperament ) in Postnatal Women : A Cross - Sectional Study 产后女性产后抑郁与气质关系的估计:一项横断面研究

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0026247

F. Zaidi, R. Anjum

引用次数: 0

Thrombocytopenia and Mucosal Bleeding 血小板减少症和粘膜出血

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0001496

S. Özsoylu

引用次数: 2

THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES AMONG WOMEN WITH SPONTANEOUS MISCARRIAGE 细胞因子在自然流产妇女中的作用

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0001501

G. A. Abdullah, N. K. Mahdi

{"title":"THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES AMONG WOMEN WITH SPONTANEOUS MISCARRIAGE","authors":"G. A. Abdullah, N. K. Mahdi","doi":"10.12816/0001501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0001501","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: To evaluate cytokine production in women with unexplained pregnancy loss. The study enrolled 84 women age 15-41 years with a mean age of 25.07 ± 6.6, during the period from September 2011 till March 2012 from Basrah Hospitals, Iraq. The patients group comprised 46 women with first trimester miscarriage. The control group included 38 women with first trimester successful pregnancy with no history of miscarriage. Cytokines were measured by ELISA. There were significantly higher levels of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-10 in the aborted women as compared to the controls. In relation to IL-4 and IL-6 non-significant difference was detected between women with miscarriage and control groups. Significant effect of age on serum IL-2 and IL-10 in women with first trimester miscarriage was recorded while no effect observed in the levels of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-6. Furthermore, significant higher level of all Th-1 cytokines for miscarriage group than control group for women aged 25-34 years was noticed. In contrast, non-significant differences were found between estimated level for miscarriage and control groups of all Th-1 cytokines for age group >34 years. This study supports the hypothesis of role of Th-1 produced cytokines in the pathogenesis of miscarriage. Key wors: Cytokines, miscarriage, pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128875339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Bilateral Simultaneous Femoral Fragility Fractures after Long - Term Alendronate Therapy 长期阿仑膦酸钠治疗后双侧同时股骨脆性骨折

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0026249

Y. Turhan, Yavuz Geçer, Z. Karaduman, Cemal Güler, M. O. Yücel

{"title":"Bilateral Simultaneous Femoral Fragility Fractures after Long - Term Alendronate Therapy","authors":"Y. Turhan, Yavuz Geçer, Z. Karaduman, Cemal Güler, M. O. Yücel","doi":"10.12816/0026249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0026249","url":null,"abstract":"Yalcin Turhan Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey. e-mail: yturhan_2000@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION Osteoporosis is a major public health problem with a significant economic burden on the society (1–4). The main clinical manifestations of osteoporosis are low-energy fractures of the proximal femur, vertebrae, and distal radius. Nearly two million osteoporotic fractures occur annually in the United States at an estimated cost of more than $17 billion (5,6). Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal areas are considered to be the strongest parts of femur subjected to the highest stresses of the body (7). The strongest bone of the body, femur diaphysis, is an unusual site for fracture due to minor trauma, and raises significant suspicion regarding the pathogenesis of the fracture. In recent years, some cases of subtrochanteric and diaphyseal fractures due to minor trauma have been reported in association with long-term alendronate therapy (8-10). This pattern of fracture is defined as alendronate-induced atypical fracture. This study presents a case of bilateral femoral insufficiency fracture in a woman receiving long-term alendronate therapy.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129836738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidental thyroid malignancies in patients operated for hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进手术患者偶发甲状腺恶性肿瘤

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/ias.2019.65047

H. Ataş, N. İmga, D. Berker, B. Çomçalı, B. Ozdemir, Gökhan Akkurt

{"title":"Incidental thyroid malignancies in patients operated for hyperthyroidism","authors":"H. Ataş, N. İmga, D. Berker, B. Çomçalı, B. Ozdemir, Gökhan Akkurt","doi":"10.5505/ias.2019.65047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/ias.2019.65047","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased in many countries in the last four decades, which might be attributed to the advances in diagnostic methods, an increase in pathological sampling, and, possibly, changes in the prevalence of risk factors (1). The most important etiological factor causing thyroid cancer is ionizing radiation, especially in childhood. Obesity, smoking, hypothyroidism, hormonal exposures, and some environmental pollutants are the other factors associated with thyroid cancer (1). However, the relationship between hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer is still controversial. Hyperthyroidism is defined as hyperfunctioning of the thyroid gland; its prevalence in adults is approximately 1.2%. Graves’ disease (GD), toxic adenoma (TA), and toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG) are accepted as the most common causes (2). Until recently, hyperthyroidism was thought to be protective against the development of thyroid cancer due to the lower serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration (2,3). However, thyrotoxicosis did not protect against incidental papillary thyroid cancer (4). The coexistence of thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism varied widely from 1.6% to 21.1% (5). It is difficult to explain this variability. Another point of discussion is whether hyperthyroidism-related thyroid cancers are more aggressive (5,6). It is important to determine the incidence of malignancy in patients with hyperthyroidism and reveal the clinical behavioral pattern of incidental tumors. This is because the high incidence of malignancy may further emphasize the necessity of surgery among treatment options. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of thyroid cancer in patients undergoing thyroidectomy due to different forms of hyperthyroidism and also examine the behavioral pattern of cancer in malignant cases. ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121503606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinicopathological Compatibility Rates with Regard to Skin Punch Biopsies 皮肤穿刺活检的临床病理相容性

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/IAS.2016.46873

N. Sungu, H. Doğan, A. Kılıçarslan, H. Yavuz, S. Marali, M. Kıran, A. Aktaş, A. Metin

引用次数: 0

Histological Study of Fennel’s ( Foeniculum Vulgare ) Effect on Female Rats Mammary Glands 茴香对雌性大鼠乳腺影响的组织学研究

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0008176

Noori M. Al-Sudany, Salem R. Al-Oubaidei, Olfat Q. Abdul-Jabbar

引用次数: 2

Titanium Elastic Intramedulary Nailing in Displaced Forearm Fractures in Children: An Experience of 154 Cases 钛弹性髓内钉治疗儿童前臂移位骨折154例体会

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/IAS.2017.89896

R. Dinçer, A. Köse, Tuncay Baran, M. Topal, A. Aydın, M. İpteç

引用次数: 1

Prevalence and Severity of Dental Caries in 12 Year Old Turkish Children and Related Factors 土耳其12岁儿童龋齿患病率、严重程度及相关因素

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12816/0000206

S. Gökalp, B. Doğan, M. Tekçiçek

引用次数: 7

Investigation of Predictive Factors for Patients with Nondiagnostic or Insufficient FNAB Results Who Underwent Thyroidectomy 非诊断性或FNAB结果不充分患者行甲状腺切除术的预测因素研究

medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5505/ias.2020.24445

I. Kilinç, M. Özsoy, F. Yetisir

引用次数: 0