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Assessment of Temperament in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence : An Observational Study 评估女性压力性尿失禁的气质:一项观察性研究
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028167
A. Sultana, P. Rangaswamy, A. Najeeya
{"title":"Assessment of Temperament in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence : An Observational Study","authors":"A. Sultana, P. Rangaswamy, A. Najeeya","doi":"10.12816/0028167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028167","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary incontinence (UI), defined by the International Continence Society as “a complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine,” is a common problem affecting around 20%–30% of the adult population (1). The prevalence of UI in women varies from 4.8% to 58.4% in the world and has increased markedly in the recent decade, as revealed by a longitudinal population-based survey (2). Medical costs associated with UI are considerable, with annual expenditures similar to those on other chronic diseases such as arthritis and osteoporosis in women, (3).The most common type of UI is stress urinary incontinence (SUI), defined by the International Continence Society as ‘‘the complaint of involuntary leakage on effort or exertion, or on sneezing or coughing,’’ accounting for almost 50% of cases in premenopausal women (4,5).","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125196410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Health Landscape of the Islamic Republic of Iran 伊朗伊斯兰共和国的卫生状况
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028170
S. A. Marandi
{"title":"The Health Landscape of the Islamic Republic of Iran","authors":"S. A. Marandi","doi":"10.12816/0028170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028170","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to the Islamic Revolution, nine medical schools were located in Iran, of which two were fairly newly established. Three schools were located in Tehran, and the rest in the larger cities. The total number of students admitted to these schools was 1207 annually. The number of other health education schools such as dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and midwifery was even more limited. These health education schools were also located mainly in Tehran and a few larger cities. The total number of health-related faculty members was 2552. ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134061127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Congenital Alar Defect and Its Reconstruction 先天性鼻翼缺损及其重建
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028171
M. O. Yenidünya, N. Riasa
{"title":"A Congenital Alar Defect and Its Reconstruction","authors":"M. O. Yenidünya, N. Riasa","doi":"10.12816/0028171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028171","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the face occurs mainly between the fourth and eighth weeks. By the end of the fourth week, bilateral oval thickenings of the surface ectoderm, called nasal placodes, develop on each side of the inferior part of the frontonasal prominence. The frontonasal prominence forms the forehead, dorsum of the nose, and apex of the nose. The alae of the nose are derived from the lateral nasal prominences (1).","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132537868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Evaluation and Investigations in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence : An Overview 女性压力性尿失禁的临床评价与调查综述
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028169
A. Sultana, P. Rangaswamy, Khaleequr Rahman, T. Sundari
{"title":"Clinical Evaluation and Investigations in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence : An Overview","authors":"A. Sultana, P. Rangaswamy, Khaleequr Rahman, T. Sundari","doi":"10.12816/0028169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128648013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Needle Fear and Threat in Children 儿童对针头的恐惧和威胁
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028168
L. Al-Nouri, S. Jasem, Abeer Alassaf, Rasha Odeha
{"title":"Needle Fear and Threat in Children","authors":"L. Al-Nouri, S. Jasem, Abeer Alassaf, Rasha Odeha","doi":"10.12816/0028168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028168","url":null,"abstract":"Therefore, it is believed that the threat with a needle may seriously contribute to the child being apprehensive, scared of, or hostile to doctors, making medical examination much more difficult for the doctors. ABSTRACT Many families threaten young children with a needle prick as the means of making them disciplined and avoiding unacceptable behavior. Due to this adult behavior, children avoid medical care and are difficult to be examined medically.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121985237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metopic Suture Synostosis ( Trigonocephaly ) : A Case Report 异位缝合性滑膜闭锁(三角头)1例报告
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.12816/0028172
E. Bal, Ismail Bozkurt, Cevat Akıncı, N. Yılmaz
{"title":"Metopic Suture Synostosis ( Trigonocephaly ) : A Case Report","authors":"E. Bal, Ismail Bozkurt, Cevat Akıncı, N. Yılmaz","doi":"10.12816/0028172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0028172","url":null,"abstract":"Craniosynostosis is a premature fusion of single or multiple cranial sutures. It occurs in one of 2000–2500 live births (1, 2). Trigonocephaly is a form of craniosynostosis arising from the premature fusion and ossification of the metopic suture, which separates the two frontal bones and physiologically closes at 3–8 months of age (3, 4). Described first by Welcker in 1862, trigonocephaly is a Greek term meaning triangular forehead. Metopic synostosis occurs in between 1/700 and 1/15.000 newborns (5, 6). This results in a skull with a triangular forehead and deficient lateral orbital rims add to the supraorbital retrusion and bitemporal indentations. The growth restriction results in decreased intracranial volume. Thus, a surgical intervention is indicated to restore the volume of the skull along with appearance (7). This study aimed to present the case of a child born with trigonocephaly who was operated at 6 months of age with bifrontal craniotomy and fronto-orbital advancement.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116049441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predilection for Junk Food Consumption among 15-Year-Old School Children in North Chennai , India 印度北金奈15岁学童对垃圾食品消费的偏好
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.12816/0017517
S. Purushothaman, C. Reddy, P. Chaly, Indra Priyadarshni
{"title":"Predilection for Junk Food Consumption among 15-Year-Old School Children in North Chennai , India","authors":"S. Purushothaman, C. Reddy, P. Chaly, Indra Priyadarshni","doi":"10.12816/0017517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0017517","url":null,"abstract":"Junk food culture has a vigorously uprising trend among youngsters and it makes people eat without planning. They eat not only during pre-set mealtime, but also in the leisure time (1,2,3). A food that is high in fat, sodium, and/or sugar, provides high calories, but is of no value, is generally known as a “junk food.” Junk food seems attractive and is easy to prepare, carry, purchase, and consume. Common junk food includes fast food (burgers, pizzas, patties, nuggets, and so forth), chips, candy, sweet desserts, as well as aerated beverages (1,4). The terms fast food and junk food are often used interchangeably (5). Ingredients of the junk foods give them a good taste, making them addictive, and pose many health hazards.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129873379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
In Vivo Antineoplastic Activities of Benzoin Thiosemicarbazone and Para-Anisaldehyde Semicarbazone against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Cells 苯并辛硫脲和对茴香醛缩氨基脲对埃利希腹水癌细胞的体内抗肿瘤活性
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.12816/0017518
M. Jesmin, M. Ali, Sarozit Mondal, A. Rashed, Khairul Islam
{"title":"In Vivo Antineoplastic Activities of Benzoin Thiosemicarbazone and Para-Anisaldehyde Semicarbazone against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Cells","authors":"M. Jesmin, M. Ali, Sarozit Mondal, A. Rashed, Khairul Islam","doi":"10.12816/0017518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0017518","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer, which is a diverse group of diseases characterized by proliferation and spread of abnormal cells, is a major worldwide concern. Therefore, the discovery and development of new potent and selective anticancer drugs are of high importance in modern cancer research. Schiff bases containing the C=N group play a very important role in many biological activities. They have been found to possess anticancer (1,2), antimicrobial (3), antitubercular (4), antiinflammatory and anlgesic (5), antiviral (6), and pesticidal (7) properties. Not only the Schiff bases, but also Schiff base complexes with transition metals have been investigated for their anticancer activities against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells in Swiss albino mice (8,9). Recently, the anticancer activities of some semicarbazones and thiosemicarbazones against EAC cells have been reported (10-12). The aim of the present study was to explore the anticancer properties of two Schiff bases, namely benzoin thiosemicarbazone (BTSC) and para-anisaldehyde semicarbazone (PAS).","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129128455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recently Unusual Surgical Educational Case : A Real Giant Nodular Goiter 最近罕见的外科教育病例:一例真正的巨大结节性甲状腺肿
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.12816/0017522
M. Kilic, M. Yıldırım, D. Durak, E. Dumlu, A. Yalçın
{"title":"Recently Unusual Surgical Educational Case : A Real Giant Nodular Goiter","authors":"M. Kilic, M. Yıldırım, D. Durak, E. Dumlu, A. Yalçın","doi":"10.12816/0017522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0017522","url":null,"abstract":"Normal thyroid tissue has a homogeneous structure, but sometimes thyroid tissue may show nodule formation. These nodules may occur with follicles junction that is full of colloid or they may occur with less adenoma or cysts. A 5% nodular goiter incidence is seen at nonendemic regions and 15% at endemic regions (1). Nodules, which are larger than 1 cm, can only be realized with palpation at physical examination. Although these nodules are asymptomatic, they may cause symptoms when their sizes become larger. So, for the training purpose, this study aims to study a real huge nodular goiter incidence case that is rarely seen nowadays.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114472626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Clinical , Pathological , and Treatment Factors in Gastric Cancer 胃癌的临床、病理及治疗因素分析
medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.12816/0017520
Ö. Parlak, Serap Ulusoy, M. Ozer
{"title":"Analysis of Clinical , Pathological , and Treatment Factors in Gastric Cancer","authors":"Ö. Parlak, Serap Ulusoy, M. Ozer","doi":"10.12816/0017520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0017520","url":null,"abstract":"According to the data reported by Cancer Control Department of the Ministry of Health, in 1994, gastrointestinal system cancers in males have come second just after the respiratory system cancers in Turkey. Again according to these data, gastric cancer is ranked first among other gastrointestinal system cancers. Male/female ratio in the gastric cancer is approximately 3/2 (2). This ratio is 2/1 in the world. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in the gastric cancer. In Japan, where the gastric cancer is widespread, the early detection of gastric cancer through screening programs is now more prevalent.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115580542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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