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A promessa de uma sociedade global mais aberta: mito ou realidade nas relações internacionais 一个更加开放的全球社会的承诺:国际关系中的神话还是现实
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a04
{"title":"A promessa de uma sociedade global mais aberta: mito ou realidade nas relações internacionais","authors":"","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a04","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to provide a significant overview of the impact of globalization upon the international system, exploring its main dimensions, dilemmas and political consequences. The principal conclusion suggests the need for a new generation of international institutions.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116852910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A emergência de novos partidos em Portugal: a década de 2010 葡萄牙新政党的出现:2010年代
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a07
João Gaio e Silva
{"title":"A emergência de novos partidos em Portugal: a década de 2010","authors":"João Gaio e Silva","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a07","url":null,"abstract":"This essay aims to uncover the key factors for the emergence of new political parties in the decade of 2010, in Portugal. For that we considered two axes of research: the systemic axis,to ascertain the political, social and economic context; and the particularistic axis, to determine its ideological mark, ideational purpose and valences of its founders and leaders. The results point to three major conclusions: i) the crisis did not present itself as a great mobilizer for the creation of new parties; ii) the Geringonça accentuated the left vs. right divide; and iii) the opposition tends to generate new rupturing and purifying parties.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133808500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uma revolução silenciosa: França, 2017-2022 无声革命:法国，2017-2022
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a06
Filipe Nunes
{"title":"Uma revolução silenciosa: França, 2017-2022","authors":"Filipe Nunes","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a06","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows a profound change in French electoral behaviour, revealed in 2017 and confirmed in 2022. This change can be better explained by structural drivers that replaced traditional left-right cleavages by new cultural and social cleavages, also experienced in other liberal democracies. The consolidation of these new cleavages brings new opportunities to liberal centrist movements but poses serious threats to the traditional social-democratic left in its relation to the working classes. Additionally, this is a favourable political battleground for the far-right electoral growth.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desequilíbrios e os fins da Europa
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76r01
Patricia Daehnhardt
{"title":"Desequilíbrios e os fins da Europa","authors":"Patricia Daehnhardt","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76r01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76r01","url":null,"abstract":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76r01 Carlos Gaspar é sobejamente conhecido na academia e fora dela e um autor prolífico, que se rege por uma disciplina editorial notável de publicar, pelo menos, um livro por ano. Desde 2016, lançou: O Pós-Guerra Fria (2016), A Balança da Europa (2017), Raymond Aron e a Guerra Fria (2018), O Regresso da Anarquia (2019), O Mundo de Amanhã (2020) e Teoria das Relações Internacionais (2021). A sua última obra, O Fim da Europa (2022), é um livro escrito por quem pensa e reflete sobre as relações internacionais de forma crítica porque sempre o faz a partir da articulação entre três olhares: o olhar do analista histórico, para quem a repetição dos acontecimentos históricos não é inevitável, mas o ressurgimento cíclico possível; o olhar do analista teórico, que R E C E N S Ã O","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128923002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A formação do Estado nacional sul-africano 南非民族国家的形成
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a05
Jacqueline A. Haffner
{"title":"A formação do Estado nacional sul-africano","authors":"Jacqueline A. Haffner","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a05","url":null,"abstract":"With the discovery of gold and diamonds in abundance in the territory, the present South Africa experienced successive wars for the control of the production of ores, in the midst of the migration of colonists and the expulsion of indigenous people from their lands. This article aims to establish the historical and structural determinants that have shaped the formation of South Africa as a modern national state. It will try to emphasize the relevance of the historical study for the comprehension of a larger political phenomenon of the contemporaneity, insofar as it puts in relevance the construction of an advanced political unit along the lines of peripheral capitalism.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"14 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123649860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estado de direito ambiental e ONG especialistas na América Latina 拉丁美洲环境法现状和非政府组织专家
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a02
Mark Aspinwall
{"title":"Estado de direito ambiental e ONG especialistas na América Latina","authors":"Mark Aspinwall","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers environmental rule of law in Latin America in the context of security problems across the Atlantic region. It considers efforts to improve environmental rule of law through external pressures and domestic institutional reforms, and argues that the role of expert environmental NGOs, such as litigators, educators, community organizers, and research organizations is underappreciated and under-studied. Principle 10 rights, especially public participation in environmental decision-making is an important area in which these expert NGOs contribute.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121376801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximidade e competição: a diplomacia das vacinas no espaço atlântico 邻近性和竞争:大西洋地区的疫苗外交
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a03
Eduard Soler i Lecha, Marixe Ruiz de Austri Arexolaleiba
{"title":"Proximidade e competição: a diplomacia das vacinas no espaço atlântico","authors":"Eduard Soler i Lecha, Marixe Ruiz de Austri Arexolaleiba","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a03","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccines have suddenly been incorporated into the foreign policy toolbox of global and regional powers. This article analysis the strategies of producers and recipients of vaccines in the Atlantic space. It concludes that Covid-19 has reinforced previous trends, regarding regional cooperation and global geopolitical competition. In that vein, the Atlantic space has been a laboratory of both cooperation and competition initiatives among vaccine producers and recipient countries. Although material interests have been a major driver in shaping preferences and strategies, this article suggests that symbolic and normative factors also contributed to the configuration of vaccine diplomacies of producers and recipients.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126786742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As políticas amazónicas do Brasil (2019-2022) e a necessidade de uma mudança transformadora 巴西亚马逊政策(2019-2022年)和转型变革的必要性
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.76a01
Joana Castro Pereira
{"title":"As políticas amazónicas do Brasil (2019-2022) e a necessidade de uma mudança transformadora","authors":"Joana Castro Pereira","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.76a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.76a01","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its potential to transition toward a green economy, the country became an environmental villain in recent years. The anti-environmentalist and anti-indigenist administration of President Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022) partly dismantled environmental governance. The Amazon and its more-than-human populations were severely hit by Bolsonaro’s predatory agenda, which supported and legitimized the interests of the anti-conservationist forces within economic sectors such as agribusiness and mining, and fueled organized crime and violence in the region. This paper provides an overview and analysis of Amazonian politics and policy during this period, and discusses the importance of, and possibilities for, a transformative approach to the governance of the region.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126905080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nota introdutória As migrações europeias numa nova era 新时代的欧洲移民
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.75a01
Teresa Ferreira Rodrigues
{"title":"Nota introdutória As migrações europeias numa nova era","authors":"Teresa Ferreira Rodrigues","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.75a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.75a01","url":null,"abstract":"This dossier, which is now being published in R:I magazine, aims to answer some of the concerns raised by the process of globalization of migratory phenomena, in a context of adjustment to the ongoing global change, at the political, economic and social level. It does so on a global scale, while maintaining the focus of analysis on the European reality and with regard to the Portuguese case. Analyzing the present and identifying the factors that can be crucial and bearers of stability or change is a fundamental step in knowing how to optimize resources and make strategic and sustainable options for the future, namely with regard to Portugal and its place in the context of apparent disorder in which we live. The pandemic only accelerated some changing trends that were looming on the horizon of the international system and, with it and after it, we moved from the VUCA world to the BANI world.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129756900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proteção internacional revisitada: As soluções da União Europeia para a proteção dos deslocados da Guerra da Ucrânia num contexto de «múltiplas crises e refugiados» 重新审视国际保护:欧盟在“多重危机和难民”背景下保护乌克兰战争流离失所者的解决方案
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.75a04
Ana Rita Gil
{"title":"Proteção internacional revisitada: As soluções da União Europeia para a proteção dos deslocados da Guerra da Ucrânia num contexto de «múltiplas crises e refugiados»","authors":"Ana Rita Gil","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.75a04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.75a04","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the solutions found by the European Union to respond to an ‘unprecedented refugee crisis’ will be studied. Such crisis corresponds to the recent mass movement of displaced persons from the Ukraine war, following the Russian invasion of February 2022. The European Union’s response was unprecedented, having resorted, for the first time in history, to a European instrument that had been adopted more than twenty years ago: the Temporary Protection Directive. However, it is important to critically analyse this solution, and question why it was not adopted in previous cases of massive influx of people to the European Union.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116188508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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