巴西亚马逊政策(2019-2022年)和转型变革的必要性

Joana Castro Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管该国有向绿色经济转型的潜力,但近年来该国却成了环境恶棍。雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗总统(2019-2022年)的反环境主义者和反本土主义政府在一定程度上破坏了环境治理。博索纳罗的掠夺性议程严重打击了亚马逊及其人口,该议程支持农业综合企业和采矿业等经济部门中反保护主义力量的利益并使其合法化,并助长了该地区有组织犯罪和暴力。本文概述和分析了这一时期亚马逊地区的政治和政策,并讨论了采用变革性方法治理该地区的重要性和可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
As políticas amazónicas do Brasil (2019-2022) e a necessidade de uma mudança transformadora
Despite its potential to transition toward a green economy, the country became an environmental villain in recent years. The anti-environmentalist and anti-indigenist administration of President Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022) partly dismantled environmental governance. The Amazon and its more-than-human populations were severely hit by Bolsonaro’s predatory agenda, which supported and legitimized the interests of the anti-conservationist forces within economic sectors such as agribusiness and mining, and fueled organized crime and violence in the region. This paper provides an overview and analysis of Amazonian politics and policy during this period, and discusses the importance of, and possibilities for, a transformative approach to the governance of the region.
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