Hungarian Studies最新文献_第6页

Ferenc Hunyadi, an almost completely forgotten Transylvanian humanist Ferenc Hunyadi，一个几乎被遗忘的特兰西瓦尼亚人文主义者

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00199

D. Molnár

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Catholic Reformation and radical heterodoxy in Central-East Europe: Antonio Possevino against Antitrinitarism 天主教改革与中东欧的激进异端：安东尼奥·波塞维诺反对反宗教主义

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00202

Ádám Szabó

{"title":"Catholic Reformation and radical heterodoxy in Central-East Europe: Antonio Possevino against Antitrinitarism","authors":"Ádám Szabó","doi":"10.1556/044.2022.00202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2022.00202","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It is well known that, alongside Lutheranism and Calvinism, other, even more radical forms of Protestantism emerged in the 16th century, attacking fundamental Christian beliefs such as the dogma of the Trinity. However, neither Catholic, nor Protestant states welcomed heterodox views, so their proponents were forced to flee to the East, where they were permitted to build their own churches in Poland and Transylvania. In the western parts of the continent they were largely unknown, so when the first representatives of the Counter-Reformation (mainly Jesuits) arrived, they were confronted with a new, obscure foe.\u0000 Antonio Possevino, one of the most well-known and influential figures of the Catholic Reformation, wrote a lengthy polemic book against Antitrinitarism based on his own experiences which he acquired in the early 1580s when he performed various missions in Poland and Transylvania, while also studying Antitrinitarism. Possevino's work outlines the history of Antitrinitarism, summarizes its doctrines, and refutes its most important book, De falsa et vera unius Dei … cognitione. Although Possevino's book is intriguing in and of itself, its publishing history is also worth noting. It was not published until 1586, after a heated debate between Possevino, his Jesuit censors, and the pope, and it was printed in three cities (Poznan, Cologne and Vilnius) at the same time with different titles and prefaces. Within a few years, the book was edited two more times. This history outlines some tactics on behalf of the Catholic Reformation, with a focus on the importance of printed books.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49599989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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An infinitive by any other name: On the non-finites in Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian grammars 任何其他名称的不定式：论匈牙利语、芬兰语和爱沙尼亚语语法中的非限定性

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00168

J. Laakso

{"title":"An infinitive by any other name: On the non-finites in Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian grammars","authors":"J. Laakso","doi":"10.1556/044.2022.00168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2022.00168","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Non-finite verb forms, in-between verbs and nouns and also in-between inflection and derivation, pose challenges to grammar writing. In the largely Latin-based European grammar traditions, three or four main types of non-finites are often distinguished: infinitives, participles, verbal adverbs (gerunds, converbs), and – often most closely connected to the participles but classified as derivation rather than inflection – deverbal noun derivatives. Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, the three Uralic state languages with a strong tradition of written cultivation, are situated at the western end of the language family and display a strong “Europeanization” also in their systems of non-finites. Yet, these systems differ greatly even from each other.\u0000 In this paper, the classification and nomenclature of non-finites in Hungarian grammars are compared with Finnish and Estonian. The Finnish grammar tradition is based on morphological substance but, failing to acknowledge the category of converbs, ends up exploiting the term “infinitive” in a way which is syntactically and semantically meaningless. The Estonian grammars vacillate between an opportunistic use of traditional European grammar terms and a simple listing of forms at a minimal level of abstraction. Hungarian grammars, in turn, present the non-finites in a way which is incompatible with other grammar traditions and is internally contradictory.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48089948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Hungarian queer: The chances of a paradigm in writing Hungarian literary history 匈牙利酷儿：匈牙利文学史写作范式的机会

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00182

Zoltán Csehy

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Renaissance humanism in the age of the Jagiellonian kings in Hungary (1490–1526) 匈牙利贾吉隆国王时代的文艺复兴人文主义（1490–1526）

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00173

Farkas Gábor Kiss

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„Videmus nunc per speculum“ Selbstrepräsentation und Belehrung auf dem Kupferstich in Aenigma theologicum von Álvaro de Cienfuegos “Videmus nunc per speculum”阿尔瓦罗·德·西恩富戈斯在《埃尼格玛神学》中的自我再现和雕刻教学

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00171

Imre Gábor Majorossy

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Biblical criticism and congregational singing two Unitarian translations of the Book of Psalms in 16–17th-century Transylvania 16 - 17世纪特兰西瓦尼亚的圣经批评和会众歌唱两种一神论的诗篇翻译

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00196

Mihály Etlinger, Áron Szatmári

{"title":"Biblical criticism and congregational singing two Unitarian translations of the Book of Psalms in 16–17th-century Transylvania","authors":"Mihály Etlinger, Áron Szatmári","doi":"10.1556/044.2022.00196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2022.00196","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Within half a century, there were two Unitarian authors who created rhymed Hungarian translations of the Book of Psalms – Miklós Fazakas Bogáti at the end of the 16th century and János Thordai in 1627. There are still unanswered questions regarding these translations: why did Bogáti's translation not spread among Unitarian congregations? Was Thordai acquainted with Bogáti's translation?\u0000 This paper explores the circle of possible answers to these questions from various perspectives. It also examines Bogáti's biography and the subsequent legacy of his Psalterium, taking into account the context of Church history and the history of publishing Unitarian songbooks. In addition, the poetics of the two translations are analysed. Based on these it transpires that there were several circumstances that made the spreading of the Psalterium difficult.\u0000 However, Thordai's work should not be viewed solely as depending on Bogáti's translation, since it is not certain that Thordai was trying to fill a gap with his translation. The Transylvanian Unitarians did not necessarily intend to publish a complete Unitarian translation of the Book of Psalms in their songbooks.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41423897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ungarische Reisende über europäische Bibliotheken im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert 16年匈牙利游客参观欧洲图书馆。和17。100年

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00172

István Monok

{"title":"Ungarische Reisende über europäische Bibliotheken im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert","authors":"István Monok","doi":"10.1556/044.2022.00172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2022.00172","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When one examines the descriptions of Hungarian travellers of the 16th–17th centuries, it can be stated that the young people – as the listed examples all bring to life the journeys of young people – were prepared for the trips. These young travellers were also accompanied by teachers, and they could read about the geography and people of the area to be visited in the libraries at home. It is also important that eruditive knowledge, complemented by the experience of the trip, reinforces the knowledge read. They also knew the importance of book publishing and the book trade, and we could cite more passages in this regard than in the case of libraries. The libraries they saw were admired, but usually left unmentioned. They must have visited the university library, yet we can hardly find any information about this in the letters and diaries sent to patrons and parents. In our study, we present and cite some examples, but we mention cases where the traveller also noticed the decoration of the library – paintings, sculptures – and furnishings. Globes are mentioned more often. At the end of the study, I mention that from the end of the 17th century we know of a university debate (dissertation) about libraries. Under the leadership of praesens Johann Georg Zihn, Adam Gruber, a citizen of Sopron, defended his thesis, Disputatio de bibliothecis (Leipzig, 1678). It is also the first library science work by an author from Hungary.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The first surviving ‘schoolbook’ of Hungarian music education: The Szalkai Codex 匈牙利音乐教育现存的第一本“教科书”:萨尔凯法典

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00201

J. Kelemen

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Non-living naturalia in Clusius's correspondence, Part I. Clusius's collection and Cromer's subterranean adventures 克卢修斯书信中的非生物，第一部分克卢修斯的收藏和克罗默的地下探险

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2022.00208

Á. Orbán

{"title":"Non-living naturalia in Clusius's correspondence, Part I. Clusius's collection and Cromer's subterranean adventures","authors":"Á. Orbán","doi":"10.1556/044.2022.00208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2022.00208","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Carolus Clusius (Charles de l’Écluse, 1526–1609), one of the most renowned naturalists of sixteenth-century Europe, was a versatile man of letters. One of his fields of interest neglected in scholarship is his attitude and activities around what was called fossilia at that time, and what can today be called non-living naturalia: metals, gems, various strange „stones”, fossils, medicinal earths. Such naturalia appear several times in his correspondence: this study reviews how Clusius took part in the collecting, exchange and discussions about these inorganic objects in the European respublica litteraria. He could even be involved in geological or palaeontological issues of his age. The investigation will not only throw light on the activities of Clusius and some of his correspondents, but also taps into to the broader topic of communication and exchange in the Literary Republic of the time, and may even contribute to the history of the natural sciences in the period. Some of the non-living naturalia Clusius was interested in (like „Saint Ladislaus's coin” or the medicinal earth of Tokaj) could be found in Hungary and he looked for them by way of friends in that region (it is known that one of his most important patrons was the Hungarian aristocrat Boldizsár Batthyány). For reasons of space, the study will be published in two parts: Sections 1–3 can be read in this issue, while Sections 4–7 will be published in the next.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42804854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0