Daniel Sinaga, I. Irwan, Samuel Maruanaya, P. G. Siahaya
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS AIR BESAR","authors":"Daniel Sinaga, I. Irwan, Samuel Maruanaya, P. G. Siahaya","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page15-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page15-29","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension known widely as a cardiovascular disease in which patients has a blood pressure above normal. Treatments on hypertension can be fully completed when a few factors are met. One of the factors mentioned is hypertension drug adherence. This study is conducted to know characteristics on hypertension drugs adherence patients in Puskesmas Air Besar. This study is an observational research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample in this study is hypertension patients in Puskesmas Air Besar Desa Batu Merah in 2021, 108 patients, will be given a questionnaire to fill. The data then taken and analyzed using univariate approach. This study shows that in Puskesmas Air Besar Desa Batu Merah most patients are in the range of 45-54 of age which are 31 patients (28,78%), most patients as many as 80 patients (74,07%) are female, most patients as many as 52 patients (48,15%) are on low level of education category, most patients as many as 46 patients (42,60%) are housewife, most patients as many as 25 patients (23,15%) does not have any family history for hypertension, most patients as many as 101 patients (93,52%) does not smoke, most patients as many as 67 patients (62,04%) found in this study are mostly obese, and most patients found in this study as many as 68 patients (62,96%) has low category on adherence level.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121963114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI DENGAN TINGKAT GEJALA DEPRESI DAN TINGKAT GEJALA CEMAS PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017-2020 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON","authors":"Jeremy Mairuhu, Sherly Yakobus, Laura B. S. Huwae","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page1-14","url":null,"abstract":"The learning environment is a manifestation of a curriculum, so that the ward assessment in a medical institution is part of the implementation of the curriculum evaluation. Today medical faculty uses the new curriculum, a competency-based or KBK curriculum system that was released in 2005. There is a report on the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorder was achieved in medical students first and last year. The aim of researchers is to know about the competency-based curriculum learning system with the level of depression and anxiety for 2017-2020 students of Pattimura University specially Faculty of Medicine. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no relationship between the learning environment in the competency-based curriculum learning system with levels of depression symptoms (p=0,090) and levels of anxiety symptoms (p=0,076) in students of class 2017-2020, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura, Ambon. This study has limitations, namely researchers cannot reach respondents directly because during the covid-19 pandemic, and lecture activities are not carried out face-to-face, so respondents may fill out questionnaires carelessly and are not honest in filling out the questionnaires provided. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131556441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Riry, Paringotan Y. Silalahi, Nathalie E Kalilola, Ritha Tahitu
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK POLA PENYAKIT PADA NELAYAN PESISIR PULAU AMBON DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE TAHUN 2022","authors":"N. Riry, Paringotan Y. Silalahi, Nathalie E Kalilola, Ritha Tahitu","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page35-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page35-52","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian people who live on the coast have a distinctive living environment and are different from the city area. Most people in eastern Indonesia such as the Maluku people have to survive amid economic downturns which is one of the main problems causing the health of coastal fishing communities very concerning. Disease patterns faced by coastal fishermen are usually in the form of musculoskeletal disorders, eye disorders, digestive disorders, nutritional problems, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), hearing loss, problems with poor habits due to insufficient nutrient consumption, lack of clean and healthy living behaviors, environmental factors that play a role such as a temperature, humidity, extreme weather, being exposed to animal bites in the sea, the duration of contact with seawater, lack of awareness of the importance of the use of personal protective equipment, the habit of smoking and consuming alcohol. This research aims to determine the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District in 2022, with a cross-sectional research design and descriptive methods. This research was conducted on coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District, sampling was carried out by simple random sampling with a sample of at least 96 respondents. The data was taken using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the characteristics of the most disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District were vulnus/wounds (15.9%), followed by low back pain (12.4%) and myalgia (11.7%). The conclusions of this study show that the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District are dominated by vulnus/wounds, low back pain, and myalgia.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123095055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dalia Izma Tuasamu, Is Ikhsan Hataul, C. I. Devi, Ony W. Angkejaya
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA NYERI PRA OPERASI DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS PERFORASI YANG DILAKUKAN LAPAROTOMI APENDEKTOMI DI RSUD DR M HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2019","authors":"Dalia Izma Tuasamu, Is Ikhsan Hataul, C. I. Devi, Ony W. Angkejaya","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page39-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page39-34","url":null,"abstract":"Perforated appendicitis is a rupture of the appendix which can cause pus to enter the abdominal cavity, causing complications of peritonitis. The delay in establishing a diagnosis has an impact on less than optimal management which in to complications in the form of perforation. This study aims to determine the correlation between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative pain in perforated appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019. The design of this research used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The research using total sampling technique obtained 42 samples according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the chi-square test and the alternative test used the fisher's exact test. The results of the chi-square test between the length of preoperative pain and the length of treatment obtained p = 0.041. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the length of preoperative pain and the length of postoperative care in appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy laparotomy at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2019.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121438892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filep Marfil Tarangi, Samuel Marunaya, Laura B. S. Huwae
{"title":"HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA PENYAPU JALAN DENGAN TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2021","authors":"Filep Marfil Tarangi, Samuel Marunaya, Laura B. S. Huwae","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders that often occur in daily life. Work-related LBP can lead to lost working hours and reduced work efficiency. Street sweeper is one of the most important jobs, if the street sweeper works for an excessive duration of work, it can cause low back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and low back pain in street sweepers in Ambon City. The benefits of this research can be used as a reference for the government to set a policy on working hours for street sweepers. This research is a quantitative analytic study that uses Cross Sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method and using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program. The results of this study showed that from 72 respondents, 67 respondents (93.1%) experienced low back pain in the Minimal Disability category and 5 respondents (6.9%) experienced low back pain in the Moderate Disability category. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test obtained p value = 0.005 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between street sweeper’s work duration and low back pain in City of Ambon in 2021.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117060281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prily G Lekatompessy, C. I. Devi, P. G. Siahaya, Is Ikhsan Hataul
{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING PADA PASIEN YANG DILAKUKAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON DAN RS BHAYANGKARA AMBON TAHUN 2022","authors":"Prily G Lekatompessy, C. I. Devi, P. G. Siahaya, Is Ikhsan Hataul","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page8-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page8-16","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a side effect that often occurs after anesthesia. PONV is associated with various factors, these factors are categorized into risk factors related to patient, surgery, and anesthesia. PONV can occur in men and women of all ages. Although it is not known for certain, smoking is believed to prevent the occurrence of PONV. In addition, prophylactic administration of ondansetron can also prevent the occurrence of PONV. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon in 2022. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach which was conducted in February-March 2022 by using a total sampling technique of 43 patients who underwent lower abdominal surgery and underwent spinal anesthesia at Dr. Hospital. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon. The instrument used is a questionnaire taken from the article “Simplified Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale for Audit and Post-Discharge Review in the British Journal of Anaesthesia” that has been modified. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P=0.027), gender (P=0.008), smoking history (P=0.011), and history of ondansetron prophylaxis (P=0.005) with the incidence of PONV in patients after lower abdominal surgery. with spinal anesthesia. Conclusions: This study shows the importance of knowing the risk factors to be aware of the occurrence of PONV after lower abdominal surgery with spinal anesthesia at Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon and Bhayangkara Hospital Ambon.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126216855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Barry Roseveld Joseph Siegers, E. Astuty, Y. Taihuttu
{"title":"UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH PALA (Myristica Fragrans Houtt.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI","authors":"Barry Roseveld Joseph Siegers, E. Astuty, Y. Taihuttu","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page36-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page36-43","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases are still a serious problem in developing countries. Infectious diseases can be treated with antibacterial use. If the irrational use of antibacterials will lead to antibiotic resistance. Nutmeg is a plant that has antibacterial potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition of the ethanol extract of the nutmeg pulp. The concentrations of the ethanol extract used were 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the disc diffusion method. The test results showed that all concentrations of ethanol extract had the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with each inhibition zone for Staphylococcus aureus being 31.4 mm; 36.8 mm; 38.9 mm; 39.1 mm; 43.9 mm, meanwhile Escherichia coli bacteria have an inhibition zone of 14.3 mm; 19.8 mm; 28.9 mm; 32.1 mm; 36.9 mm.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131668327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFEK INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendron) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SPERMATID MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI STRES AKUT","authors":"Aldy M Wajabula, M. M. Maelissa, Halida Rahawarin","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page44-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page44-50","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Stress refers to events that can affect a person's physical and psychological condition, including in the process of spermatogenesis. Eucalyptus oil has an antidepressant effect which acts to prevent the stress from continuing. This study aims to determine how the administration of eucalyptus oil inhalation on the number of spermatid cells in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to acute stress. This research is a true experimental study with a posttest only control group design approach. A total of 28 adult male mice selected by simple random sampling were grouped into four groups, namely the normal control group (no treatment); negative control group (given exposure to acute stress); positive control group (administered 0.2 mL alprazolam and exposure to acute stress); treatment group (given 0.5 mL of eucalyptus oil and exposure to acute stress). Stress treatment was carried out for six minutes per day in 14 days. The results of the study using the oneway ANOVA statistical test showed that there was a difference between each experimental group (p<0.001). Tukey's further test results showed that there was a significant difference between the eucalyptus oil group given stress exposure with intervention and the negative control group given stress exposure without intervention (p<0.001). This proves that eucalyptus oil has a preventive effect on stress and prevents a decrease in the number of spermatid cells.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121973218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdillah F.A Hasanusi, I. Wan, Nathalie E. Kailola
{"title":"GAMBARAN ABNORMALITAS ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DEWASA DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2019-2021","authors":"Abdillah F.A Hasanusi, I. Wan, Nathalie E. Kailola","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page17-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page17-26","url":null,"abstract":"Heart failure is one of the cardiovascular spectrum and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a supporting examination in diagnosing heart failure. This study aims to determine the description of ECG abnormalities in adult heart failure patients in RSUD DR. M. Haulussy Ambon City in 2019-2021. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design and 126 samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the most ECG abnormalities were T inverted 37.3%, pathological Q 31%, prolonged QT interval 25.4%, LVH 23.8%, atrial fibrillation 19.8%, poor R wave 13.5%. , ST depression 12.7%, AV block grade 1 10.3%, ventricular extra systole/premature ventricular contraction 9.5%, ST elevation 8.7%, sinus tachycardia 6.3%, left atrial enlargement 5.6% , sinus bradycardia 4%, complete RBBB 4%, atrial extra systole/premature atrial contraction 3.2, complete LBBB 2.4%, incomplete LBBB 2.4%, AV block grade 2 type 1 1.6%, microvoltage 1, 6%, RVH 0.8%, and supraventricular tachycardy 0.8%. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126752135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Razana Awan, B. J. Que, Ony W. Angkejaya, Felmi De Lima
{"title":"EFEK DURASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER KAIN TERHADAP END-TIDAL KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA","authors":"Razana Awan, B. J. Que, Ony W. Angkejaya, Felmi De Lima","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page51-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page51-59","url":null,"abstract":"Cloth masks serve to protect users from particles carried through droplets, or airborne. The use of cloth masks for a longer period of time can cause hypercapnia with symptoms such as dyspnea, tachycardia, dizziness, and headaches, which are characterized by CO2 levels >45. This research method is an experimental method, with a simple random sampling technique, with 36 respondents divided into two groups, namely control and treatment. Observational data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test if the data was normally distributed and Mann-Whitney if the distribution was not normal. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that at minute 0 the p value = 0.864, the results of the Independent Sample T-Test test at minute 30 the control group p value = 0.850, the treatment group p value = 0.851 minutes to -60 control group p value = 0,935, treatment p value = 0,935, 90th minute control group p value = 0,568, treatment group p value = 0,569 minute 120 control group p value = 0,056, treatment group p value = 0,056. From the results of the five measurements, the average p value = > 0.05, which means there is no significant difference. The test results mean that there is no effect between the duration of using a cloth mask on the end-tidal carbon dioxide.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115129798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}