PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review最新文献

{"title":"GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2022","authors":"Santy Mail, Laura B. S. Huwae, A. Manuputty, P. Y. Silalahi, Presly G. Siahaya, J. Bension","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page55-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page55-65","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical clerkship is one part of basic medical education and is an advanced stage to complete the medical professional education program. In dealing with COVID-19, medical personnel are at the forefront. It is not an easy thing to organize clinical clerkship activities for Medical Professional Education Students while continuing to stay at the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical clerkship students will sacrifice time, thought, and energy to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This condition places clinical clerkship students under the threat of psychological disorders such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety in clinical clerkship students in the COVID-19 pandemic era in 2022. The method used was cross-sectional on clinical clerkship students, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura, with a total sample of 114 respondents. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The questionnaire used in this study was the SAS/SRAS (Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The results showed as many as 35.1% of students experienced moderate anxiety and 16.7% of students experienced severe anxiety. The results of the research based on gender found that male respondents had a mild level of anxiety, namely 19 people (16,7%), and female gender had an anxiety level in the moderate category, reason, 36 people (31,6%). The results also show that based on where they live with their parents, most of them have an anxiety level in the moderate category, as many as 31 people (27,2%) and those who live alone (not with their family) most of them have an anxiety level in the mild category, namely as many as 25 people (21,9%). Based on the location of the rotation, the respondents were located at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy mostly has an anxiety level in the severe category, namely as many as 19 people (16,7%); at Regional Special Hospitals (RSKD) Maluku Province mostly has an anxiety level in the mild category, namely 4 people (3,5%); at Regional General Hospital dr. H. Ishak Umarella mostly has an anxiety level in the moderate category, namely as many as 5 people (4,4%); at Al-Fatah General Hospital mostly has an anxiety level in the mild category, namely 6 people (5,3%); at Level II General Hospital Prof. dr. J. A. Latumeten Ambon mostly has an anxiety level in the moderate category, namely 7 people (6,1%); as well as the respondents whose rotation locations is at Sumber Hidup-GPM Hospital, most of them had a moderate level of anxiety, namely as many as 8 people (7,0%).","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130422298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON","authors":"Gabriela Debora Saiya, A. G. Manuputty, Alessandra F. Saiya, Sherly Yakobus, C. R. Titaley, Rita S. Tanamal","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page47-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page47-54","url":null,"abstract":"Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne affects 85% of adolescents to young adults aged 12-25 years. Acne vulgaris has an impact both physically and psychologically, including a person's self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with the level of self-confidence of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with acne with a total of 83 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Characteristics of respondents based on age and gender were dominated by respondents aged 19 years (31.3%) and females (86.7%). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced mild acne as many as 54 respondents (65.1%), mostly dominated by moderate-high self-confidence as many as 55 respondents (66.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the level of confidence in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with p = 0.001. The result of this study can be used as reference material for further research on other causal factors besides acne vulgaris that affect self-confidence.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122005827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENANGANAN AWAL PADA LUKA BAKAR DI DESA ARIATE KECAMATAN HUAMUAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT","authors":"Yaustien Shenny Tauran, Is Ikhsan Hataul, Stefanus Cahyo Ariwicaksono","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page40-46","url":null,"abstract":"Burns are tissue damage to the skin caused by sunlight, hot liquids, fire, electricity, and chemicals. Lack of public knowledge about the initial treatment of burns causes the initial treatment of burns to be less precise. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of public knowledge regarding the initial treatment of burns in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. This research is a descriptive quantitative research design that uses a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all people who live in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency, with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. This study uses questionnaire data filled out by respondents and then tabulated; coding, entry, and cleaning; then analysis is carried out on the results of the data. The results of this study obtained an overview of the level of knowledge of the people of Ariate Village, including the sufficient category and the good category, with a percentage of 84.5% consisting of 44% for the sufficient category and 40.5% for the good category. Through this research, it is suggested that there should be socialization efforts from health workers/offices to the community to increase people's knowledge about the initial management of burns.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129214737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERAN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PROSES AGING","authors":"F. V. I. D. Lima","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page23-30","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is a process that must be experienced by living things, including humans, which causes a decrease in bodily functions. Various theories of aging show the interference of the body's regulatory system from upstream to downstream. One of the regulations that influence is hormonal regulation which is played by growth hormone. Various literature studies show that growth hormone accelerates the aging process. The primary mechanism involves reducing the formation of endogenous antioxidants due to insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) activity and decreased metabolic activity regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115422580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TERAPI NUTRISI PER NGT DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO","authors":"Dylan Tamalsir, Masumbauw Jenifer J A, Siahaan Junita, Rosdiana Mus, P. G. Siahaya","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page16-22","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrients are substances that can affect health and disease. Someone who consumes less nutrition has a greater risk of experiencing malnutrition compared to consuming enough nutrition. The process of providing nutrition itself is very complex so that it requires good knowledge and collaboration between health professionals, including nurses who have responsibilities and roles in the management of nutritional therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 90 nurses. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT with an α 0.208 > 0.05.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130196552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK STATUS OBSTETRI PADA PASIEN MIOMA UTERI DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2021","authors":"Camelia Gracia Pattinasarany, Novy Riyanti, Halida Rahawarin, Arlen Resnawaldi, Juliet Sinanu, M. M. Maelissa","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page31-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page31-39","url":null,"abstract":"Uterine myoma or uterine leiomyoma or fibroid are benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus, which occur in 20-25% of women of reproductive age. One of the things that can stimulate the occurrence of uterine myoma is estrogen, that is why uterine myoma cannot be identified before puberty and it could shrink or even disappear when entering menopause. Not all uterine myoma have symptoms, the symptoms will appear according to the location where the uterine myoma is sited. Complications can occur depending on the location, which can interfere with the pregnancy until postpartum. This study aims to determine the characteristics of obstetric status in uterine myoma patients at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2021. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data medical records. Sampling in the study is total sampling. Based on the results of the study, in 119 samples, most cases of uterine myoma were found at the age of 36-45 years (44.5%), a secondary education level (51.3%), housewife (66.4%), multipara (47, 1%), and those who have never had an abortion (95.8%). While at least 17-25 years old (1.7%), primary education level (16.0%), retired (0,8%) and Polri/TNI (0.8%), grandemultipara (5.9%), and women who had abortions ≥ 2 times (1.7%).","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"40 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127946962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN PERFORMA DOKTER UMUM DAN DOKTER SPESIALIS SEBAGAI INSTRUKTUR SKILLS LAB DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA","authors":"Lidya Bethsi Evangeline Saptenno","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page1-15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Skills lab is a means for pre-clinical students to learn and practice clinical skills. In the learning process, an instructor is needed who is responsible for facilitating the mentoring process. Those who act as skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura are general practitioners and specialist doctors. To support their role, an instructor needs basic knowledge and skills in providing clinical skills training. This research was conducted to describe the performance of skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University. \u0000Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire that has been adopted from the \"Instrument for Evaluating Clinical Skills lab Teacher's Dictactil Performance\" questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability. This questionnaire consists of 26 indicators covering three aspects, namely teaching skills, interpersonal skills and communication skills, as well as skills training conditions/strategies. Respondents as many as 140 students were selected purposively, namely students in class III and IV because they had passed most of the stages of preclinical education and training in almost all Skills lab modules. The data is then analyzed descriptively. \u0000Results: Almost all indicators on the three aspects of Skills lab instructor performance, get an accumulated good and very good rating of more than 70% of students. The aspect of teaching skills had the highest accumulation on the 8th indicator, namely 97.1% (136 students) for general practitioners and 97.9% for specialist doctors. The 3rd indicator on interpersonal and communication aspects, got the highest accumulation of 92.9% (130 students) for general practitioners and 91.4% (128 students for specialist doctors. Finally, the 4th indicator on the condition/training strategy aspect skills got the highest accumulation of 93.6% (131 students) for general practitioners and 99.3% (139 students) for specialist doctors. \u0000Conclusion: In general, the performance of general practitioners and specialists as Skills lab instructors at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura was described as good by students, with several indicators that were still considered lacking and required further evaluation.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129989827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA EFUSI PARAPNEUMONIA","authors":"Vebiyanti Tentua, Ritha Tahitu","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page73-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page73-87","url":null,"abstract":"Parapneumonic effusion is a pleural effusion associated with bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess or bronchiectasis. The effusion of parapneumonic arising from inflammation in the lung and pleura is due to a direct invasion of bacteria, cascade of inflammatory reactions, and bacterial virulence. The development of the effusion of parapneumonic is grouped into 3 stages: 1) exudative stage, 2) fibrinopurulent stage, 3) organizing stage with pleural peel form. This stage helps categorize effusions into groups to evaluate the risk of cases requiring intervention. Proper management and antibiotic therapy will result in improvements to the effusions of parapneumonic","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128177294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DAN BERAT LAHIR NEONATUS DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RSUD DR.M.HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2018-2020","authors":"Siti Aisyah Heringguhir, M. M. Maelissa, Sri Wahyuni Djoko","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page53-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page53-63","url":null,"abstract":"Neonatal jaundice is incident biological on baby that appears because production cell blood red tall and marked low bilirubin excretion with symptom skin colored yellow baby seen weak, urine colored dark until tanned. Reasons neonatal jaundice among other caused because maternal factors, perinatal factors neonate. Study aim for know connection age gestation dan heavy born neonate with jaundice neonatorum at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2018-2020. Study this is research using design case control, data obtained is secondary data from record medical patients at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon obtained 154 samples . Data obtained analyzed use Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 26. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between gestational age (p=0.025) and the incidence of neonatal jaundice, as well as neonatal birth weight (p=<0.001). M. Haulussy Ambon 2018-2020.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134632917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendron) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI LAMBUNG MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI STRES AKUT","authors":"Brigita Elsa Kabrahanubun, Halida Rahawarin, Y. Taihuttu, Juliet Sinanu, Indrawati Kushadiani","doi":"10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page64-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page64-72","url":null,"abstract":"Damage on gastric mucosa is caused by an imbalance of defensive factors and aggressive factors. This can be due to various factors, one of which is stress. Cajuput oil as aromatherapy is proven to prevent stress because it contains 1,8 cineole, α-terpineol, and 4-terpineol which have a sedative-hypnotic effect. This study aims to determine the effect of inhalation of cajuput oil on the gastric histology of mice. This research is a true experimental with a post test only control group design. The research subjects were 16 adult male mice taken by simple random sampling and divided into normal group (KN), negative control group (K-), positive control group (K+), and cajuput oil inhalation group (P). Groups K+, K-, and P were given stress treatment with the Tail Suspension Test (TST) method for six minutes for 14 day. Surgery was perfomed on the 15th day and histology preparations were made. The average score of gastric mucosal damage in cajuput oil group was lower when compared to the stress group although the results of the Tukey test showed no significant results between these two group. It can be concluded that cajuput oil with an inhalation dose 0.5 mL has anti-stress effect that prevent gastric mucosal damage in mice which acute stress induced.","PeriodicalId":348963,"journal":{"name":"PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132397466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}