Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)最新文献

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF HAND HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS FOR PREVENTION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Mutia Juliana, Imelda M.G Sianipar, Nathan Aditya Willyanto","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1739","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hand hygiene has been regarded as the most efficient technique in nosocomial infections control. \u0000Aim: This study aims to summarize and evaluate the impact of hand hygiene practices among health care workers for prevention of nosocomial infection. \u0000Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar) and included articles published between 2019–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded. \u0000Results: The databases search identified a total of 19.427articles (Table 1). Of these, 120 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 20 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 13 articles contain insufficient details regarding the focus of interest. Hence, we found 7 appropriate studies. \u0000Conclusion: Our study found that hand hygiene practices is a preventive measure for NIs and it seems that hand rubbing appeared to be more effective than hand washing as a hand-hygiene strategy, albeit with evidence of low to moderate quality. This strategy promotes the use of hand-rubbing in intensive care units for improved clinical outcomes for patients and healthcare providers.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116063170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE ADMITTED TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Tasia Ma’bud","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1736","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence and incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), especially End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), are rising globally, primarily due to aging populations, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in critically ill patients is incompletely documented. \u0000  \u0000Aim: This study aims to determine the frequency of critical care unit visits among individuals with end-stage renal disease. \u0000  \u0000Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards through self-comparison. The experts ensured the study's maximum contemporaneity. The search strategy involved examining publications published from 2013 to 2023. This was accomplished using various online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Only completed papers and publications were considered, while incomplete pieces and previously published works were excluded. \u0000  \u0000Result: 1,662 and 1,212 articles were retrieved from PubMed and SagePub, respectively. In 2013, we collated 16 papers, including 11 from PubMed and 5 from SagePub, 4  of which met the research criteria. \u0000  \u0000Conclusion: ICU patients frequently exhibit advanced kidney disease and elevated mortality rates.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128546771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALGESIC USE AND ASSOCIATED ADVERSE EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Tasia Ma’bud","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1738","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic kidney disease and pain substantially impact the quality of life and hospital costs worldwide. Treating these conditions can be challenging due to characteristic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic challenges. \u0000  \u0000Aim: This study aims to identify the correlation between analgesic consumption and adverse outcomes in individuals with chronic kidney disease. \u0000  \u0000Methods: The study complied with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and applied a timeframe of 2013-2023 to ensure similarity through comparison with existing literature. Specialists used online reference databases such as Pubmed and SagePub to identify review articles, preexisting publications, and incomplete works. \u0000  \u0000Result: 219 and 112 articles have been extracted from PubMed and SagePub, respectively. In 2013, we collected 12 papers accomplishing specific research criteria, consisting of 8 from PubMed and 4 from SagePub. \u0000  \u0000Conclusion: Patients with CKD require a strategy to minimize adverse consequences and maximize beneficial effects.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123215988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSOCIATION NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND RISK OF HYPERTENSION : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Erick Persson Jeffry","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1734","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease characterized by fat accumulation in liver cells. It is linked to obesity and insulin resistance. NAFLD increases the risk of cardiovascular complications and liver-related problems, while its association with hypertension is not yet clear. Aim: to investigate the potential link between NAFLD and hypertension \u0000Methods:  This qualitative systematic review conducted a comprehensive search on Ovid-MEDLINE up until March 2021 to identify longitudinal observational studies examining the relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the development of hypertension, following the guidelines of PRISMA. The study selection included longitudinal studies with a minimum one-year follow-up. \u0000Results: Out of the initial 1108 articles, a final analysis of 11 observational cohort studies was conducted after excluding studies based on predetermined criteria, resulting in a total sample size of 390,348 individuals with an average follow-up period of 5.7 years. These studies, conducted in various regions, examined the relationship between NAFLD and incident hypertension using consistent diagnostic methods. \u0000Conclusion: NAFLD is linked to a higher risk of hypertension, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and further investigating the impact of NAFLD severity on hypertension.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128502841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERITY OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Lie Milka Ardena Lianto","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1732","url":null,"abstract":"Background: \u0000Aim: This study aims to summarize and evaluate the association between GI symptoms in COVID-19 and disease severity. \u0000Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar) and included articles published between 2019–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded. \u0000Results: Database searches identified a total of 17632 articles. Of these, 100 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 15 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 6 articles did not evaluate the outcome of interest. Hence, we found 9 appropriate studies included. \u0000Conclusion: Current findings are insufficient to establish a association between GI symptoms and disease severity in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124799689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19","authors":"Erick Persson Jeffry","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1733","url":null,"abstract":"The global health issue known as the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has prompted extensive research into factors affecting the severity of the disease. Among these factors, the connection between vitamin D levels and the outcomes of COVID-19 has become an increasingly intriguing field of study. \u0000Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin renowned for its importance in bone health and immune system regulation. According to the latest studies, inadequate levels of vitamin D might be linked to a higher susceptibility to various respiratory infections. As a result, researchers are investigating the potential impact of vitamin D on the severity of COVID-19. \u0000Multiple observational investigations have found a link among a lack of vitamin D and a higher vulnerability to respiratory infections such as COVID-19. Some studies have revealed that individuals with inadequate vitamin D levels had more severe COVID-19 symptoms, greater rates of admission to the hospital, and a greater mortality rate than those with adequate vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is thought to help regulate the immune response by influencing both the adaptive as well as the innate immune systems. Deficiency may affect immunological function, resulting in an altered antiviral response and increased inflammation, which may contribute to the development of COVID-19. \u0000It is crucial to emphasize, however, that the existing research on the connection with insufficient vitamin D levels and the severity of COVID-19 are continuously evolving, with contradicting findings reported. There are significant constraints to the extant research, particularly differences in study methodologies, sample sizes, also populations investigated. Furthermore, it remains uncertain whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 severity, as the observed relationships might be impacted by other confounding variables. Given vitamin D's possible involvement in immune function and the existing data linking it to COVID-19 severity, further well-designed research, particularly randomized controlled trials, are needed to demonstrate a causal relationship.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117258602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERIOPERATIVE ANAPHYLAXIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Tasia Ma’bud","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1735","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perioperative anaphylaxis can be associated with antibiotics, neuromuscular blocking agents, dyes, latex, and disinfectants. This article evaluates the condition's epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment, including an allergy assessment. \u0000  \u0000Aim: This investigation aims to investigate the possibility that perioperative anaphylaxis develops. \u0000  \u0000Methods: The study met the PRISMA 2020 guidelines through self-evaluation. The investigators ensured the study's current became feasible. Publications from 2015 to 2023 were searched using various online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Excluded were review papers, pre-existing publications, and incomplete articles. \u0000  \u0000Result: The search generated 552 and 321 articles in the PubMed and SagePub databases, respectively. 54 articles were found for PubMed and 21 for SagePub in the investigation conducted for the last year of 2015. A total of 18 papers were collected, with 12 generated from PubMed and 6 from SagePub. We included five studies that met the criteria. \u0000  \u0000Conclusion: The presence of anesthetics, surgical settings, and various medications and substances may complicate the process of accurate diagnosis. A systematic approach was used to identify the reaction, perpetrator, and future management. Effective management of perioperative anaphylaxis requires close coordination among anesthesiology, surgery, and allergy specialists.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117178981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STEROIDS IN CARDIAC SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Tasia Ma’bud","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1725","url":null,"abstract":"Since there has been considerable research on the prophylactic administration of corticosteroids in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), there is limited evidence to suggest that steroid therapy substantially affects patient outcomes. \u0000Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of administering steroids during cardiac surgery. \u0000Aim: This study complied with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for systematic review and meta-analysis. The researchers verified the study's similarity to become feasible. Publications from 2015 to 2023 were searched using online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Review articles, previously published works, and incomplete articles were dismissed. \u0000Methods: The search identified 9,316 articles in PubMed and 7,654 articles in SagePub. In 2015, a search on PubMed identified 238 articles, and a search on SagePub yielded 121 articles. At last, 27 papers were selected, with 15 sourced from PubMed and 12 from SagePub. We included five studies that met the criteria. \u0000Conclusion: The relationship between prescribing steroids and surgical site infections is still debated. Corticosteroid therapy has been found to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123296215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SINGLE-DOSE KETOROLAC AND PETHIDINE IN ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Tasia Ma’bud","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1724","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is a sensory and emotional condition associated with tissue damage. The effectiveness of postoperative pain management facilitates patients' recovery by minimizing acute pain while facilitating their transition back to normal activities. Severe and persistent postoperative pain is reported by 2-10% of adult patients. The lack of pain evaluating methods or intervention guidelines presents a challenge for managing pain. These procedures might be helpful in improving therapy to provide a better reduction of pain. \u0000Aim: This study aims to determine whether single-dose ketorolac and pethidine effectively treat immediate postoperative pain. \u0000Methods: The study met the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by self-evaluating to ensure compliance with the rules and regulations. The investigators' aimed to make the investigation using as recent information as feasible. Publications from 2013 to 2023 were included in the identification plans using various online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Paper reviews, previously published works, and incomplete articles are excluded from consideration. \u0000Result: The PubMed record provided 43 articles, while SagePub retrieved 23 publications. In 2013, PubMed provided 14 research papers, and SagePub provided 3 papers. We collected 10 papers, 7 from PubMed and 3 from SagePub. We selected 5 research studies that fulfilled our requirements. \u0000Conclusion: According to several studies, Ketorolac injection has shown to be an effective analgesic for patients undergoing various surgical procedures.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115408779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERIOPERATIVE DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SODIUM-GLUCOSE CO-TRANSPORTER-2 INHIBITORS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Hananya Dwi Anggi Manurung","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1723","url":null,"abstract":"DKA or diabetic ketoacidosis is an emergency condition caused by hyperglycemia in which excessive acid is produced in the blood. Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes who undergo surgery, have an infection, or are under extreme stress can also develop DKA. The body generates the hormone adrenaline to combat infection and stress, but this can have a negative effect on blood glucose levels (adrenaline is counterinsulin). This can worsen if the patient refuses to take diabetes medication or inject insulin during stressful or infectious situations. The fundamental components of the pathophysiological mechanisms at play in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include shifts in hormone levels and the ensuing inflammatory response. Alterations in the concentration of hormones lead to shifts in the production and consumption of glucose, as well as an increase in lipolysis and the formation of ketone bodies. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, and ertugliflozin are agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults. Acting on proteins, the four agents are SGLT2 inhibitor class agents. SGLT-2 is expressed in the kidney's proximal tubule. This may result in a decrease in filtered glucose reabsorption, a decrease in the renal threshold for glucose (RTG), and an increase in glucose excretion via urine. Diabetes patients treated with sodium–glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have also been reported to experience DKA. The results of a study indicate that DKA is uncommon among T2DM patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"313 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124287195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}