{"title":"EFFECT OF TREATMENT OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1768","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Plasma anions outweigh cations in metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis may aggravate renal impairment. Sodium bicarbonate may help. Sodium bicarbonate in maintenance dialysis produces metabolic alkalosis. In chronic renal illness, sodium bicarbonate may worsen vascular calcifications. Aim: This article examines the link between effect of treatment of metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: By evaluating the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards, this study demonstrated that it met all of the requirements. This enabled the researchers to ensure that the study was as up to date as feasible. Publications published between 2000 and 2023 were included in the search strategy, which included a variety of electronic reference databases (including Pubmed and SagePub). We did not consider review papers, duplicate publications, or half completed articles. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 388 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 201 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 48 articles for PubMed and 22 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 25 papers, 17 of which came from PubMed and eight of which came from SagePub. We included eight research that met the criteria. Conclusion: The findings of the current investigation demonstrated that supplementation with alkali had a beneficial effect on preserving LBM and GFR in patients with CKD.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126638803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LACTIC ACIDOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1770","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lactic acidosis occurs when lactate synthesis exceeds metabolism. Multiple causes of lactic acidosis may coexist in a patient. Attending Rounds exemplifies the theme. This example shows how metformin can complicate type 2 diabetes-related lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis treatment is controversial, because it must address the cause. \u0000Aim: This article examines the link between lactic acidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. \u0000Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done. \u0000Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 77 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 56 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 17 articles for PubMed and 6 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 18 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and five of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria. \u0000Conclusion: Studies consistently show that blood lactate levels in patients taking metformin are increased, but are not significantly associated with the risk of developing lactic acidosis.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125213129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TUBERCULOSIS IN LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1772","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite claims, transplant recipients' TB rates are random. The rate of posttransplant tuberculosis depends on the organ transplanted, pre-transplant latent tuberculosis screening, and previous antituberculosis medication. This rate may also depend on recipient and donor tuberculosis rates. Active tuberculosis after solid organ transplantation increases the risk of graft loss and death four-fold compared to the general population. \u0000Aim: This article examines the link between tubercolis and liver transplant recipient. \u0000Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done. \u0000Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 66 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 23 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 23 articles for PubMed and 18 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 20 papers, 16 of which came from PubMed and four of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria. \u0000Conclusion: Patients who have undergone organ transplantation are at high risk of developing latent TB. This shows the importance of administering prophylactic drugs such as isoniazid in post-liver transplant patients.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125511977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND ALBUMINURIA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1771","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The presence of fat storage in the liver that is larger than 5% of the liver's weight is diagnostic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can occur in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption or a secondary cause of liver illnesses. It is interesting to note that it has been hypothesised that NAFLD might be able to contribute to albuminuria by exacerbating the endothelial dysfunction that results from systemic inflammation. \u0000Aim: This article examines the link between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and albuminuria. \u0000Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done. \u0000Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 89 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 33 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 22 articles for PubMed and 16 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 17 papers, 12 of which came from PubMed and five of which came from SagePub. We included seven research that met the criteria. \u0000Conclusion: Study has consistently shown that there is a correlation between NAFLD and albuminuria.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"41 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120845892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE OF UNCERTAIN ETIOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1769","url":null,"abstract":"Background: CKD is a global health issue. Its frequency is 11%–13%. Even though figures aren't available, cases are rising in high-income, low-income, and middle-income countries.3 Most countries' chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused by diabetes and high blood pressure. Some countries have \"nontraditional\" CKD causes that are unknown. The Aim: this study want explore about chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 27 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 19 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 8 articles for PubMed and 4 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 11 papers, 9 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SagePub. We included three research that met the criteria. Conclusion: There are several reasons a person can experience CKDu, for example physical conditions such as heat and chemical components such as arsenic.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134341320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SINGLE-INCISION LAPAROSCOPY VERSUS STANDARD LAPAROSCOPY FOR COLORECTAL SURGERY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Sulistyo Negoro Tommy Antariksa","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1764","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy worldwide. Only surgical resection is curative for colorectal cancer. Recent advances in surgical techniques, such as robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS), single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), etc., have benefited colorectal cancer patients tremendously. The aim: This study aims to compare single-incision laparoscopy and conventional laparoscopy for colorectal surgery. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 201 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 119 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 54 articles for PubMed and 23 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 16 papers, 11 of which came from PubMed and 5 of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Previous studies have consistently shown that complications within 30 days postoperatively and incision size in patients with single port are better than patients with multiport. Perioperative outcome and long-term survival rates were similar between the two groups.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERITONEAL DIALYSIS-ASSOCIATED PERITONITIS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Devita Nur Amelia","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1765","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Peritoneal dialysis is infectious and non-infectious. Peritoneal dialysis causes catheter exit, tube tunnel, and peritonitis. Noninfectious consequences of peritoneal dialysis include catheter malfunction, external leakage, abdominal wall anomalies, scrotal edoema, pleural-peritoneal fistulas, failed ultrafiltration, and encapsulated sclerosis. PD complications include peritonitis. The International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) offers specific recommendations on PD-associated peritonitis prevention and treatment, however clinical practise differs greatly amongst dialysis units. Aim: This article examines the link between peritoneal dialysis and peritonitis and presents its findings. Methods: By evaluating the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards, this study demonstrated that it met all of the requirements. This enabled the researchers to ensure that the study was as up to date as feasible. Publications published between 2000 and 2023 were included in the search strategy, which included a variety of electronic reference databases (including Pubmed and SagePub). We did not consider review papers, duplicate publications, or half completed articles. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 133 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 69 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2000 yielded a total of 20 articles for PubMed and 8 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 21 papers, six of which came from PubMed and three of which came from SagePub. We included nine research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Gram-positive bacteria are the most common cause of Parkinson's disease-associated peritonitis. Despite the high frequency of PD-associated peritonitis, it has a high cure rate.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122517619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A HANDS-ON MANUAL FOR IDENTIFYING AND TREATING HEART FAILURE IN CHILDREN","authors":"M. Hadi","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1747","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of heart failure among children constitutes a major cause of sickness and mortality during their initial years of existence. Whereas well-established guidelines are present for managing heart failure in adults, a corresponding consensus for the pediatric group is lacking. Within a healthcare setting, it's of paramount importance to establish a correct diagnosis and identify the root cause for the most effective intervention. Primary interventions include diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, however, the utilization of beta-blockers and cardiac therapy devices is less common in pediatric cases as compared to adults. For severe conditions, heart transplant remains the go-to therapeutic choice. Additionally, left ventricular assist devices can be employed as a temporary solution awaiting transplantation (due to scarcity of organ donors), recovery (in instances of myocarditis), or a definitive solution (for patients with systemic disease).","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116224734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF COMORBIDITIES ON COVID-19 SEVERITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"M. Hadi","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1750","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused over 6 million deaths worldwide. Comorbidities like obesity, asthma, and neurological disorders are risk factors for severe illness in pediatric patients. The direct impact of COVID-19 on child mortality is limited, with only 0.4% of deaths occurring in children under 20. \u0000Objective: To identify risk factors and potential interventions to reduce severe illness and mortality in pediatric patients. \u0000Methods:A systematic review of COVID-19, sars-cov-2, and novel coronavirus in children was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Severe COVID-19 prevalence in children assessed using Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROME) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists, assessing quality and bias. \u0000Results:A review of 41 studies found a significant difference in severe COVID-19 infection risk among children with and without comorbidities, including hematologic, immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, obesity, and genetic syndromes. \u0000Conclusion:Comorbidities in pediatric COVID-19 patients enhance the risk; vaccinations and increased vigilance should take priority. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER DISEASE ON PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"M. Hadi","doi":"10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1753","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Identifies and evaluates all studies and instruments devised to measure quality of life (QOL) in children with gastrointestinal or hepatic diseases. \u0000Methods: Using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, pertinent articles published by the end of 2005 were identified through a search of the literature. These were examined by the two authors, and data were extracted using a standardized form. Articles were excluded if no attempt was made to measure QOL, if they did not pertain to minors 17 years of age, if they did not pertain to gastrointestinal or liver diseases, or if they were reviews. Identified quality of life instruments were evaluated based on proposed criteria. \u0000Results: Following the first search, a total of 2379 publications were located; however, following the exclusion of 2309, only 70 research were considered for inclusion. These were classified as having one of the following conditions: inflammatory liver disease, numbering seven. These studies discuss the effects that bowel disease, with a sample size of n = 17, cystic fibrosis, with a sample size of n = 20, and surgery, with a sample size of n = 15, have on the quality of life of children who are afflicted with these conditions. Only five of these condition-specific quality of life instruments and one general instrument with a chronic disease module were found to meet the specified quality standards; hence, only five of these instruments may be recommended for use in the future. \u0000Conclusion: Chronic gastrointestinal and liver illnesses can severely impact QOL for patients and their families. Several disease-specific paediatric QOL tools have been validated. Clinical practice and treatment evaluation should include quality of life. Research should focus on improving QOL in seriously handicapped youngsters.","PeriodicalId":347955,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}