Quanming Lyu, Xiaoyan Qian, Yi Su, Yizhou Wang, Libin Li, Zheng Wang, Yanping Ma, Wen-Hua Sun
{"title":"Efficiently robust transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to methylamines achieved by using manganese complexes","authors":"Quanming Lyu, Xiaoyan Qian, Yi Su, Yizhou Wang, Libin Li, Zheng Wang, Yanping Ma, Wen-Hua Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116925","url":null,"abstract":"Series of manganese complexes bearing either <em>NN</em>-ligands (<strong>Mn1</strong> – <strong>Mn4</strong>) or <em>NNP/S</em>-pincer ligands (<strong>Mn5</strong> – <strong>Mn8</strong>), the latter varied with the fused cycles from six to eight members, were developed in achieving highly efficient hydrogenation of various nitriles into methylamine derivatives. The representative <strong>Mn6</strong> showed an outstanding activity with its TON as 8500 and its TOF as 4250. Aryl- and alkyl-nitrile derivatives could be hydrogenated into their derivative methylamines being tolerant with some unsaturated groups; moreover, the potential application in synthesizing amine pharmacophores has been explored in gram scales. The easily prepared carbonyl-manganese complexes with definitive structures have been extensively investigated and reported.","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"253 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaofan Shi, Qiong Peng, Taiming Bai, Zhihua Wang, Yanhui Tang, Ming Lei
{"title":"Mechanisms of cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of multi-substituted α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids","authors":"Xiaofan Shi, Qiong Peng, Taiming Bai, Zhihua Wang, Yanhui Tang, Ming Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116920","url":null,"abstract":"Herein the reaction mechanisms and the origin of enantioselectivity of the Co-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) of multi-substituted <em>α,β</em>-unsaturated carboxylic acids involving Co(0)/Co(II) catalytic redox cycle and Co(II)/Co(II) non-redox one were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) method. For the AH reaction adopting Co(0)/Co(II) redox cycle by (<em>R</em>,<em>R</em>)-(<sup>Ph</sup>BPE)Co(0)(COD) system, it is revealed that the oxidative hydride transfer step is more favorable than the step-wise process including the oxidative addition step and the migratory insertion step in the hydrogenation process. The isomerization between Λ- and Δ-conformers along reaction pathway was proposed, interestingly, the AH pathway by Λ catalytic conformer is dominant to achieve <em>R</em>-product while that by Δ catalytic conformer is dominant to achieve <em>S</em>-product for tetra-substituted substrate. Unlike conventional models in which stereoselectivity is determined by a single step, the calculated results indicate that both the oxidative hydride transfer step and reductive elimination one cooperatively control the enantioselectivity of this reaction. Similarly, for that adopting Co(II)/Co(II) non-redox cycle by (<em>R</em>,<em>R</em>)-(<sup>Ph</sup>BPE)Co(II)-stearate system, the enantioselectivity is found to be cooperatively determined by the migratory insertion step and the σ‑bond metathesis one. In addition, the reversed enantioselectivity between tetra‑ and di-substituted substrates originates from steric bulk. Importantly, the Co(II)-monohydride species got involved instead of the Co(II)-dihydride species in either the Co(0)/Co(II) redox cycle or the Co(II)/Co(II) non‑redox cycle. This work not only agrees well with experimental observation, but also provides theoretical insights into the Co-catalyzed AH and establishes a valuable foundation for the development of efficient earth‑abundant metal catalysts","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traceless imidate-directed oxidative decarboxylative arylation of electron-deficient aromatic rings enabled by Pd–Ag bimetallic catalysis","authors":"Rajesh Nandi, Kamalendu Pandey, Subhendu Bhowmik","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116936","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Summary</h3>We report a strategic merger of traceless directing group–assisted C–H activation with oxidative decarboxylative arylation, enabling the one-pot synthesis of highly electron-deficient biaryl nitriles. Temporary masking of nitriles as aryl imidates facilitates efficient <em>ortho</em>-C–H activation, followed by <em>in situ</em> traceless elimination to regenerate the nitrile functionality. Mechanistic studies indicate cooperative Pd–Ag catalysis, wherein palladium promotes imidate-directed <em>ortho</em>-C–H activation and silver mediates decarboxylation of aryl carboxylic acids to forge the biaryl bond. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated through downstream elaboration to a zephycandidine A natural product analogue and anti-prion derivatives.","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756
Changzhi Han , Tianci Chen , Shibo Lv , Jingwen Pan , Sihui Xiang , Jia-Xing Jiang
{"title":"Simple donor functionalization in D-A type conjugated polymers for improved photocatalytic H2O2 production activity under visible light","authors":"Changzhi Han , Tianci Chen , Shibo Lv , Jingwen Pan , Sihui Xiang , Jia-Xing Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116756","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anthraquinone (AQ) based organic conjugated polymers are promising photocatalysts for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> photosynthesis from O<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O, since the AQ unit with strong electron withdrawing ability can not only promote the charge separation but also act as redox active center to generate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> via oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, three novel donor–acceptor type organic polymers are reported to elucidate the influence of simple donor functionalization on charge dynamics and ORR activity. Compared to biphenyl donor without functionalized group, acetylene functionalized diphenylacetylene donor and diacetylene functionalized 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne donor show reduced twisted angles between adjacent benzene rings and increased coplanarity of polymer chains, which promotes the charge transfer and separation along the polymer chains. Besides, the presence of diacetylene group in donor extends the π conjugation and broadens the light absorption range of DPB-AQ. Benefiting from the donor–acceptor structure, broad absorption range of visible light, upgraded charge transfer and separation ability, DPB-AQ exhibits a higher photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield of 7.8 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> than BPH-AQ (1.0 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and DPA-AQ (3.8 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) in pure water without additives. This work highlights the critical role of simple donor functionalization in polymers for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> photosynthesis from H<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>2</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116756"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146146013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732
Ying Xu , Zihan Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Longfei Li , Ning Ma , Zheng Wang , Huiliang Li , Yanping Ma , Wen-Hua Sun
{"title":"Manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of indoles to indolines: reaction scope and mechanistic investigation","authors":"Ying Xu , Zihan Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Longfei Li , Ning Ma , Zheng Wang , Huiliang Li , Yanping Ma , Wen-Hua Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A family of new ligands (<strong>L1</strong>–<strong>L8</strong>) and non-pincer-type PN-Mn(I) complex <strong>Mn1</strong> containing the imidazoline motif have been successfully employed for the transfer hydrogenation of N-unprotected indoles with H<sub>3</sub>NBH<sub>3</sub> (AB) as the hydrogen source, giving high efficiencies (TON up to 7200) and good compatibility with functional groups, which surpasses the activity of most effective noble metal catalysts for this reaction. The reaction kinetics investigations, control experiments, and DFT computations highlighted that the central amido/amino-based bifunctional activation step employed a concerted N–H and B-H activation reaction pathway, and the hydride/proton-transfer process is the rate-determining step. More importantly, a proposed catalytic cycle involves an outer-sphere pathway for the reduction of the isomerized C<img>N bond rather than the C<img>C bond in the indole. Furthermore, this catalytic protocol provides a convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of a wide variety of indolines (26 examples) and saturated N-heterocycles such as tetrahydroberberine (2 examples).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116732"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733
Arjun Neyyathala , Felix Jung , Claus Feldmann , Simon Barth , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Ivana Jevtovikj , Stephan A. Schunk , Paolo Dolcet , Silvia Gross , Schirin Hanf
{"title":"Carbonylation catalysis of aryl halides through active-site engineering","authors":"Arjun Neyyathala , Felix Jung , Claus Feldmann , Simon Barth , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Ivana Jevtovikj , Stephan A. Schunk , Paolo Dolcet , Silvia Gross , Schirin Hanf","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crystalline palladium phosphide nanoparticles supported on silica (Pd<sub>3</sub>P/SiO<sub>2</sub>, 5 wt% Pd) are explored as catalysts for the alkoxycarbonylation of lignin-derived aromatic synthons, using model aryl halides as representative substrates. The detailed characterization by PXRD, HAADF-STEM, HRTEM, EDX, ICP-AES, XPS, CO-DRIFTS, and CO chemisorption confirmed the formation of the Pd<sub>3</sub>P phase with uniform nanoparticle size distribution. The catalytic performance was evaluated in a three-phase reaction system comprising a CO gas atmosphere, a liquid phase containing the solvent and substrate and a solid catalyst. The incorporation of phosphorus into the palladium lattice resulted in a more than two-fold enhancement in catalytic activity compared to conventional Pd-based heterogeneous catalysts. The Pd<sub>3</sub>P/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst also outperformed several reported heterogeneous and commonly used homogeneous catalysts. This enhanced reactivity is attributed to the electronic and geometric effects introduced by phosphorus, which generate highly active, spatially-isolated Pd sites. These findings demonstrate the potential of Pd–P phase engineering for the design of the next-generation of carbonylation catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116733"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116754
Zhihui Jia , Fengxiang Zhu , Xiao-Feng Wu
{"title":"Copper-catalyzed boron radical-enabled 1,4-selective diboryldimerization of styrenes","authors":"Zhihui Jia , Fengxiang Zhu , Xiao-Feng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A copper-catalyzed, boron radical-mediated strategy for the 1,4-diboryldimerization of styrenes is described. This method enables the direct coupling of two olefin units with concomitant installation of two boryl groups, providing efficient access to 1,4-diboryl-1,4-diphenylbutane derivatives from simple starting materials. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and exhibits broad functional group tolerance, accommodating various substituted styrenes with good efficiency and, in many cases, high diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic investigations, including radical-trapping and control experiments, support a pathway involving boryl and carbon-centered radical intermediates, distinguishing this process from classical two-electron migratory insertion mechanisms. This work offers a practical and step-economical route to extended diborylated frameworks and highlights the potential of merging copper catalysis with radical chemistry for olefin dimerofunctionalization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116754"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146146014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116727
Fei Ye , Xiao-Fang Wang , An-Jiu Wen , Chen-Li Jin, Wen-Hao Shi, Jian Cao, Zheng Xu, Li-Wen Xu
{"title":"Cu-catalyzed regioselective borylative cyclization of silicon-bridged allenyl bromides: toward 4-silacyclohexenyl boronates","authors":"Fei Ye , Xiao-Fang Wang , An-Jiu Wen , Chen-Li Jin, Wen-Hao Shi, Jian Cao, Zheng Xu, Li-Wen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116727","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of mild and straightforward synthetic approaches that simultaneously construct the silacyclic scaffold and introduce of functional group in a single step remain largely elusive. Herein, we report a copper(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of silicon-tethered allenyl bromides with diboron reagents, enabling efficient access to novel boryl-functionalized silacyclohexenes. This robust method affords a diverse range of 4-silacyclohexenyl boronates in moderate to good yields with high regio- and chemoselectivity across a broad substrate scope. Further transformation of the alkenyl boronate moiety provides access to a series of novel functionalized six-membered silacycles. Mechanistic insights, supported by DFT calculations, reveal key factors governing the regioselectivity of the cyclization step.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116727"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146110696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the distinct catalytic features of methane activation in an iron-containing hemicryptophane cage FeO-TPA@Hm: insights from molecular cage architecture and electronic interactions","authors":"Xin-Rui Mao, Chao-Yu Zhao, Yi-Zhou Gong, Ke-Xin Xing, Guang-Shan Zhu, Cai-Yun Geng","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we present a comprehensive investigation of the methane C–H activation catalyzed by an iron-containing hemicryptophane molecular cage FeO-TPA@Hm, combined with an in-depth exploration of the reaction mechanisms via electronic structure analysis, revealing distinctive features in both the reactivity and mechanism of this catalytic system. It was found that the modulation of the electronic states at the active center is achieved by the Hm molecular cage structure, breaking the conventional “inert framework + active center” paradigm and endowing the system with unprecedented activity and mechanisms. Furthermore, the hydrophobic microenvironment of the Hm cage further enhances the catalytic performance, providing a theoretical explanation for the exceptional catalytic behaviors observed experimentally. This study proposes a balanced catalyst design strategy that synergistically integrates moderate electronic effects with efficient hydrophobic enhancement, aiming to maximize both catalytic efficiency and selectivity in methane conversion processes. Overall, the findings offer significant theoretical insights and practical guidance for the development of methane activation catalysts, opening new avenues for research in catalytic chemistry and related fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116731"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146098233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116743
Salman Khan , Enxi Wu , Yi Dai , Kaijie Wang , Lixia Bao , Zhen Wang , Tong Wang , Qi Liu , Yaoyuan Zhang , Qin Wu , Daxin Shi , Kangcheng Chen , Guiyuan Jiang , Hansheng Li
{"title":"Hydroxyl-facilitated efficient propane dehydrogenation over bare Ga2O3 via altering reaction pathway","authors":"Salman Khan , Enxi Wu , Yi Dai , Kaijie Wang , Lixia Bao , Zhen Wang , Tong Wang , Qi Liu , Yaoyuan Zhang , Qin Wu , Daxin Shi , Kangcheng Chen , Guiyuan Jiang , Hansheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116743","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116743","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Designing suitable catalysts for catalytic processes involving alkanes and efficiently activating C−H bond in light alkanes are both theoretically and practically significant. The present study shows that bare Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> without any supported species or dopants can effectively catalyze the PDH reaction. A clear structure–activity relationship based on crystallite size, acid density, and hydroxyl group density is established, the smaller the crystallite size, the higher the activity. Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with a smaller crystallite size owns a higher concentration of hydroxyl species and oxygen vacancies. Comprehensive experimental investigations and DFT calculations indicate that the presence of oxygen vacancy in Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> decreases the apparent activation energy of PDH compared with the pristine Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surface. Importantly, the existence of hydroxyl groups on the Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> surface can significantly improve the ability to activate C−H bond by altering the PDH reaction from a non-oxidative to the oxidative pathway at the initial stage. It is expected that these findings offer fundamental insights into regulating the physicochemical properties of metal oxides for efficient C−H bond activation and hydrogenation reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Catalysis","volume":"456 ","pages":"Article 116743"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146110690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}