VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015最新文献

{"title":"Cabeçuda, mobilidade urbana, espaços públicos e equipamentos: transformações urbanísticas com a duplicação da BR-101 Sul","authors":"Adilson de Souza Moreira","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6233","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo se propõe a identificar as transformações nas condições de mobilidade e acessibilidade urbana na localidade de Cabeçuda com as obras de duplicação da BR-101, divisa entre os Municípios de Laguna e Pescaria Brava em Santa Catarina. As obras à transposição do Canal de Laranjeiras orientam o eixo do presente estudo e remetem a uma análise precisa da dimensão das transformações em curso, ampliando em larga escala o sistema viário, facilitando o acesso à orla lagunar e atividades laborais, espelhando a cidade como construção contínua. Propomos como metodologia para a realização da pesquisa a utilização do Método de Análise Territorial. Como estratégia, programamos e realizamos percursos pré-definidos, registrando imagens, percepções e observações desenvolvidas na análise do espaço. Como resultado final, objetivamos identificar as conseqüências sócio-espaciais que impactam a comunidade com o impulso na dinâmica de modernização das vias urbanas e a relação com as práticas laborais.\u0000 This study proposes identifying the transformation in urban mobility and accessability conditions in the Cabeçuda vicinity with the widening works of BR-101, border between Laguna and Pescaria Brava in Santa Catarina. The works for transposition of the Laranjeiras Channel orient the axis of the present study and lead to an accurate analysis of the dimension of the ongoing transformations, enhancing the road system on a large scale, facilitating the access to the lagoon coast and labor activities, mirroring the city as continuous building. We propose the Territorial Analysis Method as methodology to carry out the research. Aiming at identifying the structural elements, as strategy, we programmed and performed pre-defined courses, capturing images, perceptions and observations developed on space analysis. As a final result, we targeted to identify the socio-spatial consequences which impact the community with the impulse on the dynamics of modernization of urban roads and relation with labor practices.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132309349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Da conquista à resistência: a luta por moradia em Fortaleza - CE","authors":"Larissa De Alcantara Viana","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6197","url":null,"abstract":"A presente pesquisa busca compreender os processos de remoção da população de baixa renda na cidade de Fortaleza e, como frente a essa realidade, os movimentos sociais se organizaram para lutar e resistir. Para essa compreensão, a pesquisa analisa diferentes períodos. Inicialmente a década de 1970, com o processo de industrialização e as políticas habitacionais que removeu a população pobre para as franjas periféricas. E, posteriormente, o período atual, quando a população se viu mais uma vez ameaçada de remoção para a periferia da cidade por conta das obras de infraestrutura em função de sediar o megaevento Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014.\u0000 This research seeks to understand the processes of removing of the low-income population in the city of Fortaleza and how, face this reality, social movements have organized themselves to fight and resist. For this understanding, the research analyzes different periods. Initially the 1970s, with the process of industrialization and housing policies that removed the poor to the outlying fringes. And subsequently the current period, when the population was again threatened with removal to the suburbs due to infrastructure works done to host the mega-event World Cup 2014 FIFA.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134561281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los problemas de lo urbano y la vivienda en el museo social argentino: notas desde la perspectiva de la Economía Social a principio de siglo XX","authors":"María Guillermina Zanzottera","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6218","url":null,"abstract":"Esta ponencia se propone observar, desde una perspectiva histórica, la constitución del Museo Social Argentino (MSA) como un espacio articulador de un discurso sobre los problemas de la vivienda y la ciudad, a partir del análisis del Boletín institucional y de las actas del 1° Congreso Argentino de la Habitación. \u0000El MSA fue un espacio de sociabilidad atravesado por diferentes redes. Su fundación respondió al propósito de constituirse en un Instituto de Economía Social y se propuso estudiar todos los problemas relativos a la llamada cuestión social, entre los que se incluían los temas de vivienda y ciudad. Para sus miembros, lo urbano era una cuestión problemática a resolver que incluía una serie de tópicos como los servicios comunales, la habitación y los problemas obreros, etc. Sin bien la problemática de la vivienda no fue un tema central para la institución, el incremento de los costos de vida —en el que se incluía el precio de los alquileres— y la alta conflictividad social ocasionaron que el MSA se proponga estudiar el problema de la vivienda urbana y rural, cuyo corolario fue la organización del 1° Congreso Argentino de la Habitación en el año 1920.\u0000 This paper proposes to observe, from a historical perspective, the constitution of Museo Social Argentino (MSA) as an articulate space of a discourse on housing and city problems, starting from the analysis of the institutional Bulletin and the minutes of the 1st Congreso Argentino de la Habitación. The MSA was a social space integrated by different networks. Its foundation served the purpose of establishing itself as an Institute of Social Economy, for this reason it decided to cover all the problems related to the so called social question, among which were housing and city problems. For its members, the urban matter was a problematic issue to solve that included a number of topics such as communal services, housing and labor’s problems, etc. Even though the housing problem was not a central issue for the institution, the increment in costs of living – including renting prices- and the high social unrest made the MSA assume the responsibility of studying the urban and rural housing problem, which corollary was the organization of the 1st Congreso Argentino de la Habitación in 1920","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133070040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intermediación urbana y el caso de Mérida, Venezuela: hacia un desarrollo coherente de las ciudades intermedias","authors":"Bettisabel Lamelo Viña","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6104","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es definir el proceso de intermediación, con el fin de poder integrarlo a estrategias urbanas y así establecer lineamientos para el planeamiento coherente de ciudades intermedias. Asimismo, se pretende precisar los niveles en los que ocurre el proceso, determinar las dimensiones de la ciudad que están siendo afectadas y describir los elementos claves que intervienen. Tras un análisis crítico de la teoría existente, las hipótesis que se elaboran y comprueban en el caso de estudio establecen que la intermediación es de trayectoria histórica y se define a partir del rol que ejerce la ciudad en los sistemas urbanos, que su uso como herramienta operacional puede ser oportunidad o riesgo, dependiendo de las medidas cautelares que se tomen al integrarla en el planeamiento, y que ésta puede medirse territorialmente, a través de sus elementos claves. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la materialización de la intermediación.\u0000 The purpose of this paper is to define the process of intermediation, aiming to integrate it to urban strategies and in that way, laying the foundations for coherent development of intermediate cities. The paper seeks to precise the levels in which the process occurs, to determine the dimensions of the city that are being affected and to describe the key elements that intervene. After a critical analysis of the existing theory, the hypothesis that are elaborated and are confirmed in the case study establish that intermediation is path dependent and is defined by the role the city plays in urban systems, that its use as an operational tool can be a risk or an opportunity, depending of the precautionary measures that are taken when integrating it into the planning process, and that it can be measured territorially, through its key elements. Finally, the paper reflects about the materialization of intermediation.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133244958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quito: la búsqueda de una política para el espacio público","authors":"María José Freire Silva","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6112","url":null,"abstract":"Si consideramos a la ciudad como el núcleo de las relaciones sociales, entonces su espacio público se traduce en el soporte en que dichas relaciones se desarrollan y permiten la integración de las actividades urbanas entre sí y hacia el territorio. Es así como destaca la importancia del estudio del espacio público dentro del urbanismo, y por tanto, el interés de analizar casos que han logrado grandes objetivos de transformación del espacio urbano mediante acciones que involucran una serie de políticas. Ejemplos cercanos al contexto latinoamericano: Curitiba, Medellín, entre otras; ejemplifican ciudades que han logrado un renacimiento de sus áreas urbanas; pero existen otras ciudades, como Quito en Ecuador, que presenta un desarrollo poco conocido y parsimonioso, pero que ha logrado dar inicio a un proceso de actualización de su espacio público. Así nace el interés de comprender este proceso histórico, poco estudiado y reconocido, a pesar de los grandes cambios que generó en la ciudad. Esta necesidad se traduce en la búsqueda de pistas históricas, de guías e intenciones, que, de manera objetiva, sean identificadas y analizadas mediante la lectura crítica de textos planificadores y revisión de proyectos desarrollados en la primera década del siglo XXI, en la cual se produce un punto de inflexión que logra la recuperación en primera instancia del espacio público del centro histórico de Quito. Este hecho permitió que la ciudad inicie un cambio en la lógica de actuación sobre el espacio urbano, lo cual es un hecho interesante al no existir una política definida para el espacio público, por lo cual es necesario preguntarse ¿qué criterios influyeron en el nacimiento de una nueva concepción del espacio público? Mediante la exploración de las actuaciones referidas a planes, estrategias y proyectos, se plantea encontrar las reglas implícitas que han guiado a esta ciudad en la búsqueda de su política para el espacio público.\u0000 If we considered the city as the core of social relationships, then its public space will be the support in which these relations are developed and allow the integration of innumerable urban activities with each other and with the territory. From this point, the importance of studying public space appears more relevant inside the urban planning; for this reason the analysis of study cases becomes really important, especially if these cases have achieved great goals in the transformation of urban space through actions that involve a range of public space policies. Some cases in the Latin-American area are highlighted with cities such as Curitiba, Medellin, and others, which allowed a revival of their urban spaces. But there are another cities like Quito in Ecuador, which has a case of study little known and parsimonious, but it has achieved to begin a process to update its public space. This is the principal reason that influences this research, which wants to understand this historical process, little studied or recognized; despite the","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131827060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molinos de agua en Chile y España: la creación artesanal al servicio del paisaje campesino","authors":"Antonio Sahady Villanueva, José Bravo Sánchez, Carolina Quilodrán Rubio","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6169","url":null,"abstract":"Los molinos chilenos, dispersos en localidades distantes entre sí, merecen una atención especial, por cuanto representan un recurso de hondo significado cultural. A modo de ejemplo, se pondrá atención en exponentes de tres sectores rurales de fuerte identidad, como son: Pañul, Frutillar y Chiloé. El modelo de gestión puede encontrarse en España, donde estos artefactos han alcanzado prestigio y admiración. En Chile, mientras tanto, hace falta recorrer un camino largo antes de que estos bienes formen parte de los planes oficiales de salvaguardia patrimonial. \u0000La creciente y diferenciada demanda que ha tenido en las últimas décadas el sector turístico ha motivado la creación de nuevas variantes, sostenidas sobre el reconocimiento de los bienes patrimoniales. Entre esas variantes aparece el turismo alternativo, que fija su atención en aquellos bienes aún poco valorados. Los molinos de agua, enclavados en el paisaje campesino, son potenciales motivos de inclusión en este tipo de turismo.\u0000 Mills Chilean, scattered in distant locations together, deserve special attention, as they represent a resource of cultural meaning proof. By way of example, be care exponents of three strong identity rural sectors, such as: Pañul, Frutillar and Chiloé. The management model can be found in Spain, where these artifacts have attained prestige and admiration. In Chile, meanwhile, need to go a long way before these assets form part of official plans for safeguarding heritage. \u0000Differential and growing demand that has had in recent decades tourism has prompted the creation of new variants, sustained on the recognition of the assets. Among those variants appears alternative tourism, which fixed his attention on those little valued goods. Water mills, nestled in the rural landscape, are potential reasons for inclusion in this type of tourism.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130289361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental design criteria for a maritime landfill in Florianópolis, Brazil","authors":"J. Zapatel","doi":"10.5821/SIIU.6237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/SIIU.6237","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents the expansion of maritime landfills constructed since the 2000s in the metropolitan coastline of Florianópolis, city capital of the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The purpose of this study is to examine urban implications with the construction of the maritime landfill in the county of São José, which is planned to connect the metropolitan territory with the island of Santa Catarina by a highway system. Considering the consequences of urban fragmentation and environmental deterioration, a gradual process of projects implementation was developed envisioning an urban plan for the maritime landfill of São José. Physical categories in view of design solutions to spatial problems are associated to fluxes, boundaries, barriers and rupture, addressing: Spatial arrangements to connect neighbourhoods to the seafront; articulate the open space created between the city and the sea; spatial continuity for pedestrian accessibility to public space; explorative studies of specific spatial arrangements; strategic projects at local and intermediate scales; and, environmental regeneration.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132630064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planificacion colaborativa: consolidando territorios emergentes en Uruguay","authors":"Adriana Goñi Mazzitelli","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6211","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación de posdoctorado tiene como objetivo analizar si al interno de los procesos de planificación del territorio en Uruguay, existen metodologías de planificación colaborativa adecuadas a identificar y apoyar una geografía de territorios emergentes con modalidades de cogestión sustentable y participativa. El momento histórico del Uruguay es sumamente propicio, ya que en el 2008 con la aprobación de la Ley Nacional de Ordenamiento Territorial y Desarrollo Sustentable, se abre un proceso de discusión y revisión de los principales aspectos territoriales del país, así como de la potencialidad y necesidad de una planificación multiactorial a varios niveles. Nuestra investigación se focaliza en particular en el sector de la planificación de los recursos patrimoniales, que pueden tener una sostenibilidad a través del Turismo, para preservar los paisajes culturales y naturales del país de frente a los escenarios depredadores de la agricultura extensiva con agroquímicos, la forestación o la minería a cielo abierto.\u0000 The current postdoctoral research aims to analyze the territorial planning in Uruguay, in order to understand if it has the suitable tools to support a new geography of emerging sustainable and participatory territories. Nowadays Uruguay has a new National Planning Law for sustainable development that allows to think in a new way of multilevel governance, as well as revalue the main territorial resources in the country. Our research focus on the area of Tourism as it is one of the most interesting strategies for safeguarding the cultural heritage and natural landscapes, as well as creates a new economy against the main polluted exploitations of extensive agriculture, trees plantation and mining.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132988233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelos de desarrollo socio-territorial: caso de estudio: Cholula, México","authors":"Melissa Schumacher","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6102","url":null,"abstract":"La Ciudad de Cholula representa un ejemplo icónico del desarrollo periurbano en México de ciudades medias inmersas en un entorno metropolitano. La particular heterogeneidad de Cholula como región sagrada, estudiantil y de servicios, se ha ido conformando a través de tres tipos de modelo socio-territorial: el compacto, el rural y el metropolitano; estos modelos se integran a través de diferentes patrones de uso de suelo. La transformación urbana de Cholula se originó en territorio ejidal, donde su expropiación en la década de 1990 y la implementación del Programa de Desarrollo Regional Angelópolis generaron diversos detonadores peri-urbanos, como cambios en las dinámicas poblacionales, especulación inmobiliaria, dispersión de localidades, abandono de las actividades agrícolas y consumo desmedido del territorio. Estos detonadores generaron cambios en los patrones de uso de suelo que van desde los núcleos urbanos compactos hasta las localidades rurales dispersas a las nuevas centralidades urbanas.\u0000 The City of Cholula represents an iconic example of peri-urban development in Mexican middle-size cities. Cholula has a particular heterogeneity as a sacred, student, and services region. Its context is being developed through three socio-spatial models: the compact, the rural, and the metropolitan; each integrated with patterns of land use. The urban transformation of Cholula began in 1990 with the expropriation of ejido and agricultural land and the implementation of the Regional Development Plan Angelópolis. All of these triggered peri-urbanization development, like changes in populations’ dynamics, real estate speculation, urban sprawl, abandon of agricultural activities, and a wasteful consumption of land. These facts generated changes in the patterns of land use, from compact-urban cores, sprawl rural localities, to new urban centralities.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130848074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tras el territorio circular: una aproximación al paisaje de la periferia gallega","authors":"Marta Somoza Medina","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6131","url":null,"abstract":"Galicia construyó a lo largo de los siglos un sistema eficiente y bello con el que fue aprehendiendo el medio natural. Las huellas dejadas por los primeros pueblos bárbaros sobre las que los romanos dibujaron las trazas rectilíneas de su cultura, se mantienen todavía latentes en ciertos reductos geográficos donde la irregularidad del relieve las ha mantenido al margen, periferia de periferias. \u0000Aquellos que han sido capaces de sentir estos espacios más allá de una mirada complaciente, han intuido la fuerza de su esencia, el equilibrio de sus formas, el rigor y coherencia de su urdimbre. \u0000La investigación quiere escuchar a estos lugares y darles voz.\u0000 Galicia built over the centuries an efficient and fair system that was seizing the natural environment. The traces left by the first barbarians on the Romans drew the rectilinear traces of their culture, yet remain dormant in certain geographic pockets where the irregularity of highlight has stayed away, periphery of peripheries. \u0000Those who have been able to feel these spaces beyond a complacent view, they have sensed the strength of its essence, the balance of its forms, rigor and coherence of its warp. \u0000The research wants to listen to these places and give them voice.","PeriodicalId":345751,"journal":{"name":"VII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Montevideo, junio 2015","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115460056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}